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據《潯州府志》記載(zai)，桂平自然資(zi)源十分(fen)豐富(fu)，動物資(zi)源中爬行類主要有:龜、鱉(bie)、蛤(ha)蚧(大壁(bi)虎(hu)) 、壁(bi)虎(hu)、斑蜥等。桂平市金田鎮農戶自1992年(nian)開始收(shou)集當地(di)野生的黃沙(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)進行人工養殖和繁殖，取得了(le)成(cheng)功并獲得了(le)很好(hao)的經(jing)濟效益。黃沙(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)養殖在全市發展迅速(su)，至2015年(nian)全市黃沙(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)養殖面(mian)積9915畝，產(chan)(chan)量(liang)8015噸，產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)9.2億(yi)元，黃沙(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)養殖已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)當地(di)農民增(zeng)收(shou)致富(fu)的重要途(tu)徑。

自然生態環(huan)境和人(ren)文歷(li)史因素(su)

（1）土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)貌情況：桂平黃沙鱉(bie)產區的(de)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)主(zhu)要有七類：水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)、紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、赤紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、黃壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、石炭(巖)土(tu)(tu)、紫色土(tu)(tu)、沖(chong)積土(tu)(tu)。按習慣分水(shui)(shui)(shui)田土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、旱(han)地(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、山地(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)。pH值在(zai)6.0—7.5之間，有機質(zhi)含量在(zai)3.4%左右，土(tu)(tu)層深(shen)(shen)厚，活土(tu)(tu)層在(zai)50厘米以上，地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)位在(zai)1米以下。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)質(zhi)地(di)(di)以壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)、粘土(tu)(tu)、粘壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)沙土(tu)(tu)和(he)沙壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)為(wei)主(zhu)，有少量中壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)和(he)輕壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)。黃沙鱉(bie)養殖多以庭院式(shi)為(wei)主(zhu)體(ti)，因此養殖土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)多為(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)田土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)為(wei)主(zhu)，旱(han)地(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)為(wei)補，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)團粒(li)結構(gou)好(hao)，深(shen)(shen)厚肥沃、有良好(hao)的(de)通透(tou)性和(he)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)性，保水(shui)(shui)(shui)保肥能力(li)強，非常(chang)適合黃沙鱉(bie)養殖生(sheng)長。

（2）水(shui)(shui)文情況：桂平(ping)市(shi)內過境河流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)干流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)有黔江(jiang)(jiang)、郁(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)、潯(xun)江(jiang)(jiang)，均(jun)屬珠江(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)域西江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)。黔江(jiang)(jiang)、郁(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)分別由西北、西南(nan)方向流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)入，在市(shi)城區匯(hui)合(he)為(wei)潯(xun)江(jiang)(jiang)。境內河流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)有45條，較小(xiao)的溪(xi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)密(mi)布。集水(shui)(shui)面積4056平(ping)方公里(li)(不(bu)包括黔江(jiang)(jiang)、郁(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)、潯(xun)江(jiang)(jiang))。主(zhu)要河流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，市(shi)境內長(chang)度992.95公里(li)，年平(ping)均(jun)徑流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量40.56億立方米(mi)，最(zui)小(xiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量為(wei)21.245立方米(mi)每(mei)秒(miao)。各河流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)大體是順著(zhu)地勢向東流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，干流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)黔江(jiang)(jiang)、郁(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)、潯(xun)江(jiang)(jiang)橫貫其中(zhong)，支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)分布兩側(ce)，狀如(ru)老樹盤(pan)根(gen)，以每(mei)平(ping)方公里(li)0.248公里(li)的河流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)密(mi)度分布，構成全市(shi)的水(shui)(shui)系(xi)。

（3）氣(qi)候情況：桂(gui)平(ping)市地(di)處低緯地(di)區(qu)，北回歸線橫(heng)貫其(qi)中，南近海洋，屬南亞(ya)熱(re)帶季(ji)風氣(qi)候。夏半(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(4-9月)受(shou)濕熱(re)的夏季(ji)風影(ying)響(xiang)，盛吹(chui)偏(pian)南風；冬(dong)半(ban)(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(10-次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月)受(shou)干冷的冬(dong)季(ji)風影(ying)響(xiang)，多吹(chui)偏(pian)北風。多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)21.5℃，無霜期(qi)長達339天以上，相對(dui)濕度80%。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總積溫(wen)(0℃以上積溫(wen))在7600-7900℃，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)活動(dong)積溫(wen)(≥10℃)7834.2℃，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有效(xiao)積溫(wen)(≥12℃)3220-3520℃；光能資(zi)源豐富(fu)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)日照(zhao)(zhao)時數(shu)1638.7小(xiao)時，日照(zhao)(zhao)百分率39％。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)降(jiang)雨量1731.8毫米(mi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)雨量季(ji)節分配不均(jun)，多集中在汛(xun)期(qi)(4-9月)，總雨量1307.8毫米(mi)，占年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)雨量的75％以上。

（4）人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文歷史情況(kuang)：據(ju)《桂(gui)(gui)平(ping)縣志》記載(zai)，桂(gui)(gui)平(ping)自(zi)然資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)分豐富(fu)(fu)，動物資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)爬(pa)行(xing)(xing)類主要有：龜、鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)、蛤蚧(大壁(bi)虎)、壁(bi)虎、斑蜥等(deng)等(deng)。長期以(yi)來(lai)(lai)，廣西(xi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)就以(yi)其(qi)(qi)優異的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)遠(yuan)銷(xiao)粵(yue)港(gang)(gang)(gang)澳(ao)，尤以(yi)桂(gui)(gui)平(ping)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)更多、名聲(sheng)更大；八十(shi)年代(dai)(dai)，由于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)濫捕，野(ye)生黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)急劇下(xia)(xia)降，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)生態養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)桂(gui)(gui)平(ping)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)逐漸代(dai)(dai)替野(ye)生黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)進(jin)入(ru)粵(yue)港(gang)(gang)(gang)澳(ao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場，并(bing)于(yu)九十(shi)年代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)后期慢慢形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)桂(gui)(gui)平(ping)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)品(pin)牌(pai)。桂(gui)(gui)平(ping)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)起步較早(zao)。1992年，金(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)禾益(yi)村吳矗華等(deng)十(shi)多戶(hu)(hu)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)收(shou)集當地(di)野(ye)生黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，效(xiao)果顯(xian)著(zhu)，取(qu)得(de)了(le)(le)很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟效(xiao)益(yi)。接(jie)著(zhu)金(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)、垌(tong)心(xin)、江口等(deng)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)也開始養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后來(lai)(lai)，隨著(zhu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)華鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場價格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)持續(xu)下(xia)(xia)滑、養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)益(yi)低下(xia)(xia)，而養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場價格(ge)卻居高(gao)不下(xia)(xia)，養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)益(yi)越來(lai)(lai)越顯(xian)現出(chu)優勢(shi)(shi)。在(zai)(zai)此情況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)，桂(gui)(gui)平(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水產(chan)部門(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)和(he)(he)廣西(xi)自(zi)治區(qu)水產(chan)畜牧獸(shou)醫(yi)局的(de)(de)(de)(de)大力(li)(li)支(zhi)持下(xia)(xia)，因勢(shi)(shi)利(li)(li)導(dao)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)以(yi)迅猛發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。2003年，在(zai)(zai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漁業(ye)主管部門(men)(men)鼓勵、引導(dao)和(he)(he)扶持下(xia)(xia)，成(cheng)立(li)了(le)(le)桂(gui)(gui)平(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)，并(bing)以(yi)“協(xie)(xie)會(hui)+基地(di)+農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)”方式(shi)推動全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，會(hui)員156人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，協(xie)(xie)會(hui)會(hui)員共(gong)有固定(ding)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)930萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，會(hui)員養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積317畝，2003年會(hui)員經(jing)營黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)收(shou)入(ru)720萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，協(xie)(xie)會(hui)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)基地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)，帶(dai)動農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)近1000人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)，使2003年全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)1500多戶(hu)(hu)，面(mian)(mian)積2600畝，產(chan)量670噸，產(chan)值9780多萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)成(cheng)立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)當年被廣西(xi)區(qu)水產(chan)畜牧獸(shou)醫(yi)局評為(wei)(wei)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)重(zhong)點龍頭企業(ye)。至2005年，全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)26個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)全(quan)(quan)部有了(le)(le)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)以(yi)金(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)為(wei)(wei)核(he)心(xin)，以(yi)垌(tong)心(xin)、江口、南木(mu)、尋旺、西(xi)山、社(she)(she)坡、麻垌(tong)、木(mu)樂、石咀、西(xi)山、白沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)、厚祿、石龍等(deng)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)點，建有黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基地(di)。金(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基地(di)于(yu)當年通過(guo)(guo)了(le)(le)無(wu)公(gong)害標準(zhun)化產(chan)地(di)認定(ding)（證(zheng)(zheng)書編(bian)號為(wei)(wei)WNCR-GX05-20034）。2006年取(qu)得(de)了(le)(le)國家(jia)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部頒發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)無(wu)公(gong)害產(chan)品(pin)認證(zheng)(zheng)(證(zheng)(zheng)書編(bian)號為(wei)(wei)WGH-06-02566)，以(yi)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)為(wei)(wei)核(he)心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示范效(xiao)應(ying)為(wei)(wei)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)標準(zhun)化、產(chan)業(ye)化養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)奠(dian)定(ding)了(le)(le)堅實的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)。特別是從2007年以(yi)來(lai)(lai)，桂(gui)(gui)平(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)連(lian)續(xu)兩年實施黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)科(ke)技入(ru)戶(hu)(hu)項目(mu)(mu)，投入(ru)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)45多萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，從“一(yi)村一(yi)品(pin)”建設(she)抓起，在(zai)(zai)生產(chan)規(gui)模、基地(di)建設(she)、品(pin)牌(pai)經(jing)營上求(qiu)突(tu)破，通過(guo)(guo)派(pai)出(chu)專家(jia)、技術(shu)指導(dao)員進(jin)村入(ru)戶(hu)(hu)指導(dao)和(he)(he)培訓農(nong)(nong)民，發(fa)(fa)(fa)放(fang)物化補(bu)助等(deng)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)引導(dao)農(nong)(nong)民發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)庭院(yuan)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并(bing)精選(xuan)和(he)(he)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)素質(zhi)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)示范戶(hu)(hu)，充分發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)帶(dai)頭人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)作(zuo)用(yong)，帶(dai)動周邊養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu)(hu)應(ying)用(yong)科(ke)學技術(shu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)，提高(gao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量和(he)(he)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)益(yi)。至2008年金(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)會(hui)員已發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)至493人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，2008年全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)成(cheng)立(li)7個黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專業(ye)合作(zuo)社(she)(she)社(she)(she)員58人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，會(hui)員、社(she)(she)員551人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)收(shou)入(ru)1.56億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，帶(dai)動全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)10140多戶(hu)(hu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)，養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)收(shou)入(ru)6.19萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。近年來(lai)(lai)，桂(gui)(gui)平(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)利(li)(li)用(yong)電臺、電視等(deng)新(xin)聞媒體進(jin)行(xing)(xing)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專題報道(dao)宣傳，在(zai)(zai)《水產(chan)前(qian)沿》等(deng)雜志上做黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)品(pin)牌(pai)宣傳；選(xuan)派(pai)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu)(hu)代(dai)(dai)表參加(jia)(jia)貴港(gang)(gang)(gang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)2007年、2008年舉(ju)辦的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩屆貴港(gang)(gang)(gang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“荷(he)花杯”黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)評比大賽。第(di)一(yi)屆(2007年9月(yue)16日)、第(di)二屆(2008年11月(yue)5日)貴港(gang)(gang)(gang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“荷(he)花杯”黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)評比大賽桂(gui)(gui)平(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)均獲“鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)王”、“鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)后”光榮稱號。2008年11月(yue)16日廣東電視臺珠江頻道(dao)《搖錢樹節目(mu)(mu)》播放(fang)貴港(gang)(gang)(gang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉(ju)辦“水魚(yu)比拼選(xuan)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)王”專題。在(zai)(zai)2008年7月(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)，桂(gui)(gui)平(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)配合央(yang)視農(nong)(nong)村頻道(dao)“今日農(nong)(nong)經(jing)”欄目(mu)(mu)深(shen)入(ru)桂(gui)(gui)平(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)鎮(zhen)(zhen)攝制黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)庭院(yuan)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節目(mu)(mu)，《致富(fu)(fu)經(jing)：房前(qian)屋后的(de)(de)(de)(de)財富(fu)(fu)》節目(mu)(mu)在(zai)(zai)9月(yue)1日播出(chu)，反響極大，全(quan)(quan)國各地(di)紛(fen)紛(fen)來(lai)(lai)電來(lai)(lai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)咨詢(xun)和(he)(he)參觀桂(gui)(gui)平(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情況(kuang)，加(jia)(jia)大了(le)(le)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)品(pin)牌(pai)宣傳力(li)(li)度，拓寬了(le)(le)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)路子。

地域范圍

根據《農產品地(di)理(li)標志(zhi)登記管理(li)辦(ban)法》的規定(ding)以及(ji)桂(gui)平黃(huang)沙(sha)鱉特定(ding)的人文歷史和自然(ran)生(sheng)態環(huan)境條件，經(jing)(jing)桂(gui)平市水產畜牧獸醫局研究決定(ding)，并廣(guang)(guang)泛征求有關方面意見，擬劃(hua)定(ding)桂(gui)平黃(huang)沙(sha)鱉地(di)理(li)標志(zhi)地(di)域保護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)：廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)桂(gui)平市所(suo)有鄉鎮(zhen)，包(bao)括：金田、垌心(xin)、紫荊、江(jiang)口、南木、尋旺、西(xi)山(shan)、社(she)坡、油(you)麻、木圭、馬(ma)皮、木樂、石(shi)咀、社(she)步、麻垌、下灣(wan)、木根、羅播、大洋(yang)、羅秀、中沙(sha)、大灣(wan)、蒙圩、白沙(sha)、厚祿、石(shi)龍等26個鄉鎮(zhen)。保護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)位于東(dong)(dong)經(jing)(jing)109°41′—110°22′，北(bei)緯22°52′—23°48′之(zhi)間。東(dong)(dong)和東(dong)(dong)北(bei)與(yu)平南縣交界(jie)，東(dong)(dong)南和容(rong)縣為鄰，南與(yu)北(bei)流、玉林市相(xiang)連，西(xi)與(yu)貴港市接壤，西(xi)北(bei)和武宣、金秀兩縣相(xiang)接。南北(bei)長(chang)103.5公(gong)(gong)里，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)寬68.6公(gong)(gong)里，全市土(tu)地(di)面積4073.8平方公(gong)(gong)里，水域面積22720公(gong)(gong)頃，黃(huang)沙(sha)鱉養殖面積1000公(gong)(gong)頃，年生(sheng)產總量10000噸。

品質特性特征

（1）桂(gui)平黃沙鱉(bie)品質特(te)(te)性特(te)(te)征：桂(gui)平黃沙鱉(bie)的(de)形(xing)態特(te)(te)征具有地方特(te)(te)色(se)。小鱉(bie)（體(ti)重500g以(yi)下）體(ti)形(xing)近(jin)圓(yuan)形(xing)，背(bei)(bei)部隨脊(ji)椎(zhui)(zhui)隆起，背(bei)(bei)部橄欖(lan)綠色(se)或土(tu)黃色(se)，有清(qing)晰的(de)黑色(se)斑(ban)紋；裙(qun)(qun)邊(bian)(bian)邊(bian)(bian)緣金(jin)黃色(se)；腹(fu)(fu)面橘(ju)紅(hong)色(se)，有7～8對對稱排(pai)列黑色(se)斑(ban)塊。大鱉(bie)（體(ti)重500g以(yi)上）體(ti)型鈍(dun)圓(yuan)扁平，背(bei)(bei)部淺土(tu)黃色(se)，背(bei)(bei)甲(jia)清(qing)晰可見(jian)(jian)脊(ji)椎(zhui)(zhui)骨和肋骨；裙(qun)(qun)邊(bian)(bian)寬厚較硬，尾裙(qun)(qun)有眾多(duo)疣粒，手摸有沙粒感；腹(fu)(fu)部粉紅(hong)色(se)，胸(xiong)腹(fu)(fu)表面可見(jian)(jian)毛細血(xue)管。養殖3年以(yi)上成鱉(bie)，裙(qun)(qun)邊(bian)(bian)寬厚，肌肉發達，血(xue)液豐富，腹(fu)(fu)部2對骨板呈暗(an)紅(hong)色(se)。

（2）內在(zai)品(pin)質指標：肌(ji)肉發達結(jie)實(shi)，肉味鮮(xian)(xian)美，氣(qi)息清(qing)香(xiang)，營養豐富(fu)，蛋白質含(han)(han)量高(gao)(gao)，裙邊口感更好，脆而(er)有韌勁，湯汁(zhi)粘稠冷卻成胨快。富(fu)含(han)(han)維(wei)生素A和多種(zhong)人體必須氨基酸(suan)，特別是谷氨酸(suan)、門(men)冬氨酸(suan)、賴(lai)氨酸(suan)、亮氨酸(suan)含(han)(han)量較高(gao)(gao)。每(mei)100克(ke)鮮(xian)(xian)肉含(han)(han)蛋白質≥19.5克(ke)、脂肪≤1.2克(ke)、鋅≥3.1毫克(ke)、鐵≥1.2毫克(ke)。