芒果视频

一.產品介紹

隆(long)林山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)是當地(di)少數民族傳(chuan)統文化方(fang)式(shi)熏(xun)陶下經長期(qi)自(zi)然選擇而形成的地(di)方(fang)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)品種。早在幾百年前隆(long)林縣就(jiu)已飼養山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)，據查(cha)《西(xi)隆(long)州(zhou)志》，自(zi)清(qing)康熙五年開(kai)始，即(ji)有(you)關于(yu)馬(ma)、牛、羊(yang)(yang)(yang)、豬(zhu)、雞(ji)、鴨(ya)等物產的記(ji)載。《隆(long)林縣志》記(ji)載“西(xi)南各地(di)，多系石山(shan)，石液性堿，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)入舔(tian)之能減少瘟疫，其(qi)地(di)宜于(yu)養羊(yang)(yang)(yang)，故農民多以牧羊(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)副業(ye)，所(suo)在山(shan)弄數十群“。1987年收(shou)錄《廣西(xi)家(jia)畜家(jia)禽品種志》，2004年收(shou)錄到(dao)《中國畜牧業(ye)名優產品薈萃(cui)》。 自(zi)明清(qing)時期(qi)，隆(long)林人即(ji)有(you)用(yong)(yong)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)血解(jie)斷腸(chang)草中毒之法，古典民間傳(chuan)之”斷腸(chang)草，人食之立(li)死，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)食而肥，故中毒者，用(yong)(yong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)血灌之可解(jie)”。自(zi)古以來，苗族人民在婚姻接新娘時，常有(you)男(nan)方(fang)牽羊(yang)(yang)(yang)去迎親的習(xi)俗。凡遇(yu)婚喪大事、“跳跛節”、三月三、“償(chang)新節”、“火把節”都要殺羊(yang)(yang)(yang)。一直沿至現在。

二.自然生態環境和人(ren)文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)貌情況：產地(di)屬云(yun)貴高原東南邊(bian)緣(yuan)，是個海(hai)拔較(jiao)高，以中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)為(wei)主，無平(ping)(ping)原的山(shan)(shan)區縣，素有(you)“地(di)無三(san)里平(ping)(ping)”之(zhi)(zhi)稱。地(di)貌結構有(you)土(tu)(tu)山(shan)(shan)區和石山(shan)(shan)區兩類，山(shan)(shan)嶺(ling)連綿，山(shan)(shan)坡與谷地(di)縱橫交錯，石峰(feng)土(tu)(tu)嶺(ling)林立，地(di)形起伏不平(ping)(ping)，地(di)貌復雜，構成山(shan)(shan)區多，水面(mian)少(shao)；陡坡多，平(ping)(ping)地(di)少(shao)。 產區土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)中(zhong)性偏酸(suan)，pH值5.5～7.5之(zhi)(zhi)間。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)田較(jiao)肥沃，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)有(you)機質較(jiao)豐(feng)富(fu)。

（2）水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況：產區水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源較(jiao)豐(feng)富(fu)，境(jing)內河(he)流(liu)屬(shu)珠(zhu)江流(liu)域西江水(shui)(shui)系。流(liu)經隆林(lin)邊界(jie)的(de)最(zui)大河(he)流(liu)是紅水(shui)(shui)河(he)（南盤江），紅水(shui)(shui)河(he)隆林(lin)段總(zong)長165km，境(jing)內有地下河(he)14條，地下總(zong)流(liu)程(cheng)為(wei)171.84km。 水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)pH值在6.4～7.5之間變化，水(shui)(shui)的(de)物(wu)理性(xing)質(zhi)良好，符合飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)標準要求。

（3）氣(qi)候(hou)情況：屬(shu)亞熱帶季風氣(qi)候(hou)，雨量充沛(pei)，日照(zhao)充足，氣(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)暖，無(wu)霜期長。年平均日照(zhao)時數為(wei)(wei)1763.9h。 降(jiang)水量：年降(jiang)水量1599.4mm，一年中雨季主要集(ji)中在(zai)5月份～8月份。 氣(qi)溫(wen)：境內(nei)差異大，年平均氣(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)(wei)19.1℃，產(chan)地(di)砂頁(ye)巖和石(shi)灰巖為(wei)(wei)主，是(shi)低緯度，高海拔地(di)區，夏無(wu)酷(ku)暑，冬無(wu)嚴寒。 由于這里(li)特(te)殊的(de)土壤地(di)貌、水質條件、氣(qi)候(hou)情況和豐富的(de)牧草(cao)，極(ji)符合山羊的(de)生態學特(te)性(xing)，為(wei)(wei)隆林發展山羊產(chan)業奠定了堅實的(de)基礎(chu)。

（4）人(ren)文歷史情況：產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷史悠久，早在幾百(bai)年(nian)(nian)前隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)縣(xian)就已飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。古老縣(xian)志(zhi)《西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)州志(zhi)》——自(zi)(zi)清康熙五年(nian)(nian)開(kai)(kai)始，即(ji)有關馬、牛(niu)、羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、豬、雞(ji)、鴨(ya)等(deng)物產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載，《隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)縣(xian)志(zhi)》——“西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，多系石山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，石液(ye)性堿，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出入(ru)(ru)舔之(zhi)能(neng)少(shao)瘟疫(yi)(yi)，其地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)宜(yi)于養(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，故(gu)農民(min)(min)(min)多以(yi)(yi)牧羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)副業，所在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)弄(nong)數十(shi)成群”。自(zi)(zi)古以(yi)(yi)來，產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)苗族(zu)(zu)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)在婚(hun)姻接新娘(niang)時，常有男方(fang)牽(qian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)去接新的(de)(de)(de)習(xi)(xi)俗。隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)早已成為(wei)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)交往的(de)(de)(de)禮(li)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，直(zhi)至(zhi)今天(tian)，隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)人(ren)仍以(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)作(zuo)為(wei)本地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)珍貴產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)贈送給貴客(ke)佳賓。少(shao)數民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)在民(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)節(jie)(jie)日如“跳跛”、“三(san)(san)(san)月(yue)三(san)(san)(san)” 節(jie)(jie)時，是日各(ge)家(jia)宰牛(niu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，祭(ji)祖拜(bai)墓，大張宴(yan)會(hui)，以(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)上(shang)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)祭(ji)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)人(ren)歷來就有用(yong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉招待貴客(ke)的(de)(de)(de)習(xi)(xi)俗，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)癟湯(tang)是歷史悠久的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)上(shang)乘佳肴之(zhi)一(yi)，經常喝(he)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)癟湯(tang)能(neng)避寒(han)消暑，潤胃(wei)滋肝，養(yang)(yang)(yang)心益(yi)腎，消除疲勞，健康長(chang)壽。 自(zi)(zi)明(ming)、清時期，隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)人(ren)即(ji)有用(yong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)血解斷(duan)腸(chang)草中毒之(zhi)法(fa)，古典(dian)民(min)(min)(min)間傳(chuan)之(zhi)“斷(duan)腸(chang)草，人(ren)食(shi)之(zhi)立(li)死，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)食(shi)而肥，故(gu)中毒者，用(yong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)血灌之(zhi)可(ke)解”，“羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)血熬跌(die)打膏藥(yao)必用(yong)之(zhi)”，“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)于高山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中，大者可(ke)百(bai)余(yu)斤，其心血與骨治跌(die)打損(sun)傷神(shen)效”。當(dang)胃(wei)腸(chang)不(bu)適、病者或產(chan)(chan)(chan)婦身體(ti)虛弱時，隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)人(ren)多以(yi)(yi)吃山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式進(jin)行(xing)調(diao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)，效果(guo)較好。 自(zi)(zi)1980年(nian)(nian)起，隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)各(ge)族(zu)(zu)自(zi)(zi)治縣(xian)持續(xu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)評活動，激勵了(le)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)優(you)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。1979年(nian)(nian)，廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)區畜(chu)牧局組織開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)對(dui)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)進(jin)行(xing)調(diao)查、測定，1987年(nian)(nian)將隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)列(lie)入(ru)(ru)廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，載入(ru)(ru)《廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)家(jia)畜(chu)家(jia)禽品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)志(zhi)》；1991年(nian)(nian)起廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)區畜(chu)牧部門(men)實(shi)施隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)保(bao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)育課題三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)；2002年(nian)(nian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)載入(ru)(ru)《中國畜(chu)牧業名優(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)薈萃》。 上(shang)級業務部門(men)每(mei)年(nian)(nian)均(jun)劃撥專項(xiang)經費(fei)實(shi)施隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)優(you)良品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)育工作(zuo)；2001年(nian)(nian)由質(zhi)量(liang)技(ji)術監(jian)督部門(men)組織，編制隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)綜合(he)標準——“DB451331/T1-2002隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)及種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)評定”，“DB451331/T2-2002隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)繁育技(ji)術規程(cheng)”，“DB451331/T3-2002隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)管理技(ji)術規程(cheng)”，“DB451331/T4-2002隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)防疫(yi)(yi)技(ji)術規程(cheng)”等(deng)四個標準，并(bing)發布實(shi)施。2001年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)2003年(nian)(nian)，國家(jia)質(zhi)檢(jian)總局下達(da)了(le)“50萬只(zhi)(zhi)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)農業標準化養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖示范項(xiang)目”，項(xiang)目實(shi)施三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)總量(liang)達(da)50萬只(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)并(bing)通過(guo)驗收。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)政(zheng)府(fu)出臺了(le)激勵隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)系列(lie)政(zheng)策，隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)斷(duan)壯大，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)增(zeng)長(chang)達(da)8%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。2007年(nian)(nian)，廣(guang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)陸(lu)興(xing)(xing)畜(chu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)開(kai)(kai)發有限公司(si)投資(zi)500萬元興(xing)(xing)建隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)保(bao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁育基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，該基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)目前存欄隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)已達(da)600余(yu)只(zhi)(zhi)，有效帶動隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)農戶發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。2008年(nian)(nian)全(quan)縣(xian)飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)達(da)8000戶，飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)量(liang)14.2萬余(yu)只(zhi)(zhi)。

三.地域范圍

隆林山(shan)(shan)羊產(chan)于隆林各族(zu)自治縣境內的德(de)峨(e)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、豬場鄉(xiang)(xiang)、克長鄉(xiang)(xiang)、蛇場鄉(xiang)(xiang)、介廷鄉(xiang)(xiang)、巖(yan)茶鄉(xiang)(xiang)、隆或鄉(xiang)(xiang)、金鐘山(shan)(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、革步(bu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、天生(sheng)橋鎮、者浪(lang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、椏杈鎮、者保(bao)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、平(ping)班鎮、沙梨鄉(xiang)(xiang)、新(xin)州鎮等(deng)16個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮，其中主產(chan)區是德(de)峨(e)、豬場、蛇場、克長等(deng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)。地(di)理坐標為：東經104°47′～105°41′，北緯24°22′～24°59′，全縣總面積3552.96平(ping)方千米。年(nian)飼養(yang)20萬(wan)只，產(chan)量2000噸（按(an)年(nian)出欄10萬(wan)只計）。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外(wai)在感官特征：被毛(mao)(mao)：毛(mao)(mao)色(se)(se)(se)有純(chun)白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)、純(chun)黑色(se)(se)(se)、黑白(bai)花、麻黃(huang)及褐色(se)(se)(se)等(deng)，以黑色(se)(se)(se)為(wei)主。腹下、四肢(zhi)上部(bu)被毛(mao)(mao)和公羊(yang)(yang)(yang)的鬃、鬣毛(mao)(mao)較(jiao)(jiao)粗(cu)長。 體形特征：成(cheng)年羊(yang)(yang)(yang)體型碩(shuo)大，體質(zhi)結實勻稱，體軀(qu)似長方(fang)型，背腰平直(zhi)，肋骨開(kai)張，后(hou)軀(qu)稍(shao)高，頭大小適中，公、母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)均(jun)有須、髯和角，角扁平向上、向外(wai)、向后(hou)螺(luo)旋狀彎曲，少數羊(yang)(yang)(yang)頸下有肉(rou)垂。公羊(yang)(yang)(yang)鼻部(bu)稍(shao)隆起；母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)鼻梁平直(zhi)，后(hou)跨比較(jiao)(jiao)開(kai)闊，乳(ru)房較(jiao)(jiao)發達(da)，乳(ru)頭較(jiao)(jiao)粗(cu)長。四肢(zhi)端正粗(cu)壯，肌(ji)肉(rou)發達(da)。 （2）內在品質(zhi)指(zhi)標：隆林山羊(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)質(zhi)細嫩而(er)有彈性，顏色(se)(se)(se)鮮艷，結締組(zu)織(zhi)少，脂肪(fang)堅(jian)實、色(se)(se)(se)白(bai)，背部(bu)脂肪(fang)分布(bu)均(jun)勻。其味(wei)鮮美，膻、腥味(wei)小。 經檢(jian)測：羊(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)含蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)18.5g/100g，脂肪(fang)1.71g/100g，水(shui)份(fen)75.4g/100g，膽(dan)固(gu)醇72mg/100g，鐵48.0mg/kg，鋅39.4mg/kg，硒0.0325mg/kg，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)是低能量(liang)高蛋(dan)白(bai)肉(rou)食品，各(ge)種微量(liang)元(yuan)素含量(liang)高，膽(dan)固(gu)醇低。

（3）安(an)全(quan)規定(ding)：產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、銷售必須遵循《農產(chan)品(pin)質量安(an)全(quan)法》、 《動物防疫法》、《種(zhong)畜禽管(guan)(guan)理(li)條例(li)》等相關法律法規。按照無(wu)公(gong)害畜產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)標(biao)準，強化對(dui)養殖(zhi)基地的(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，加大保種(zhong)選(xuan)育力度(du)，實施(shi)規模化產(chan)業化生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)。通過引進和吸收先進的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)技術(shu)來提高(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)效率，降低生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)成本(ben)，提高(gao)產(chan)品(pin)質量。

五.特定生產方式

（1）產地(di)選擇與(yu)特殊(shu)內容規定：隆林(lin)山羊生活在云(yun)貴高原邊(bian)緣桂西北的隆林(lin)縣境內，氣候獨(du)特，牧(mu)草(cao)種類繁多，質量優良，工礦企業少，環境無污染(ran)，境內飲用水(shui)、大氣土壤均符(fu)合國(guo)家(jia)有關標準。

（2）品種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)與特定要求：隆林山羊(yang)(yang)耐(nai)寒(han)暑(shu)，耐(nai)粗牧，生長發育快，性成(cheng)熟早，繁殖(zhi)率高，抗病(bing)力強。品種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)采取自(zi)然交配、個體選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)、純種(zhong)(zhong)繁殖(zhi)和(he)保(bao)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)育的(de)(de)生產方(fang)式，建(jian)立隆林山羊(yang)(yang)優良種(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)核心(xin)群和(he)保(bao)種(zhong)(zhong)區，種(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)純度要求及質量等(deng)級評定應(ying)符(fu)合(he)DB451031/T1-2002規定，即(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)公羊(yang)(yang)為(wei)二級以(yi)上(shang)，種(zhong)(zhong)母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)為(wei)三級以(yi)上(shang)。

（3）生產過程(cheng)管(guan)理：

①飼(si)(si)養方式(shi)：根據不(bu)同情況采(cai)取自(zi)(zi)然放(fang)(fang)牧、半(ban)放(fang)(fang)牧半(ban)舍(she)飼(si)(si)和(he)完全舍(she)飼(si)(si)圈養等方式(shi)，自(zi)(zi)然放(fang)(fang)牧采(cai)用純(chun)天然牧草(cao)，舍(she)飼(si)(si)采(cai)用本土農作(zuo)物及其(qi)產(chan)品或種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)優(you)(you)(you)良牧草(cao)，所使用的配方或混(hun)合的成品或半(ban)成品飼(si)(si)料(liao)，要(yao)確保原料(liao)的純(chun)正(zheng)，達(da)到無公害(hai)飼(si)(si)料(liao)品質要(yao)求。全面推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)“三改(gai)三推(tui)”綜合技術措施。即：一改(gai)只放(fang)(fang)牧不(bu)補飼(si)(si)或少(shao)補飼(si)(si)的粗放(fang)(fang)方式(shi)，推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)日牧與夜補相結合的科學飼(si)(si)養管(guan)理新技術；二(er)改(gai)群牧亂交配、優(you)(you)(you)劣(lie)不(bu)分的老習慣，推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)優(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)優(you)(you)(you)配新技術；三改(gai)不(bu)免(mian)疫接(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)、保健(jian)意識差的舊觀念(nian)，推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)定(ding)期健(jian)康(kang)檢查、免(mian)疫接(jie)(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)和(he)驅蟲保健(jian)管(guan)理技術。

②種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊飼(si)(si)(si)(si)管：種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)羊配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)預備期(qi)(qi)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)應增加(jia)(jia)玉米(mi)、豆(dou)餅(bing)、麥麩等(deng)精飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)的(de)喂量，配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)羊應加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)運動(dong)，以保證種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)羊能(neng)產生品質(zhi)優良的(de)精液。配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)復壯期(qi)(qi)，精飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)的(de)喂給量不減，增加(jia)(jia)放(fang)牧時(shi)間。經過一段時(shi)間后(hou)，再(zai)適(shi)量減少精料(liao)，逐(zhu)漸過渡到非配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)母羊的(de)空懷期(qi)(qi)和哺(bu)乳后(hou)期(qi)(qi)需要添加(jia)(jia)風干(gan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)，同時(shi)應抓緊放(fang)牧，使(shi)母羊快(kuai)速復壯，爭取滿(man)膘迎(ying)接配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。妊娠前(qian)期(qi)(qi)營(ying)養(yang)與空懷期(qi)(qi)相同，放(fang)牧飼(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)可滿(man)足(zu)要求。妊娠后(hou)期(qi)(qi)需要足(zu)夠營(ying)養(yang)物(wu)質(zhi)，應補給風干(gan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)、多汁飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)和含蛋(dan)白質(zhi)、礦物(wu)質(zhi)、維(wei)生素的(de)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)。哺(bu)乳前(qian)期(qi)(qi)應保證母羊的(de)營(ying)養(yang)，適(shi)當增加(jia)(jia)風干(gan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)和豆(dou)餅(bing)、麩皮、魚粉、食鹽(yan)、多汁飼(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)等(deng)。

③飲(yin)水條件(jian)(jian)：水源以山泉(quan)、地頭水柜、水井為(wei)主，符(fu)合飲(yin)用水標(biao)準條件(jian)(jian)。

④羊舍(she)(she)建設：選擇背風(feng)向陽、地勢較(jiao)高(gao)、土質干燥的地方(fang)建造。羊舍(she)(she)為木樓二(er)層結構，羊床離地面50cm以上(shang)，每(mei)只羊占舍(she)(she)內(nei)面積(ji)0.5m2～2.0m2。

⑤疫(yi)病防(fang)治：每年(nian)都適(shi)時(shi)進行(xing)口蹄疫(yi)、羊(yang)三防(fang)四聯苗等防(fang)疫(yi)注射(she)，實行(xing)早春驅蟲和夏秋藥浴(yu)；加強防(fang)治羊(yang)羔病，提高羊(yang)羔成(cheng)活率。

（4）產品收獲、屠宰技術(shu)規定(ding)：

①隆(long)林(lin)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)6月(yue)齡即可屠宰(zai)，屠宰(zai)體重為：6月(yue)齡公羊(yang)(yang)20kg以(yi)(yi)上(shang)、母羊(yang)(yang)18kg以(yi)(yi)上(shang)；成年(nian)(nian)公羊(yang)(yang)48kg以(yi)(yi)上(shang)、 母羊(yang)(yang)41kg以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。羯羊(yang)(yang)51kg以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。成年(nian)(nian)羊(yang)(yang)屠宰(zai)率52.2%，凈肉(rou)率36.34%。

②隆林山(shan)羊屠(tu)宰，需(xu)經(jing)產地檢(jian)(jian)疫(yi)和屠(tu)宰檢(jian)(jian)疫(yi)，檢(jian)(jian)疫(yi)按(an)(an)照按(an)(an)照動物檢(jian)(jian)疫(yi)規程進行。

（5）生產記錄要求(qiu)：對養(yang)殖(zhi)戶(hu)或(huo)養(yang)殖(zhi)場所有羊只應準確、可(ke)靠(kao)、完整進行記錄，要求(qiu)有購入、配種、產羔、增重、飼(si)料消(xiao)耗記錄；種用管(guan)理記錄；飼(si)料、飼(si)草來(lai)源、配方及各種添加劑使用記錄；疫病(bing)防治(zhi)記錄；出欄(lan)銷售記錄等。記錄保留(liu)2年以上。

六.包裝(zhuang)標識相關規(gui)定

（1）活體運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)標(biao)識(shi)：隆(long)林(lin)山羊(yang)活體外(wai)調運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)憑(ping)免疫耳標(biao)、動(dong)物運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)檢疫證(zheng)明(ming)、非疫區證(zheng)明(ming)等(deng)證(zheng)件運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)；種羊(yang)外(wai)調的，加掛種羊(yang)標(biao)識(shi)、非特定疫病證(zheng)明(ming)等(deng)。運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)車輛(liang)搭(da)層(ceng)分格(ge)裝羊(yang)（不宜整個車箱混裝一大群），每格(ge)裝5只(zhi)～10只(zhi)，車輛(liang)裝前卸后全面消毒。

（2）肉產品包裝(zhuang)：依照羊肉質量分級標準，包裝(zhuang)規格為20 kg/箱(xiang)～25kg/箱(xiang)，冷凍貯藏(zang)，全程冷鏈運(yun)輸。貯藏(zang)、運(yun)輸必(bi)須符合《家(jia)畜屠(tu)宰、加工企業獸(shou)醫衛生規定》的(de)要求。