一、電鎖的作用有哪些

電鎖的作用：物(wu)品安全和逃生。

鎖具基于安全應用，一要有助于逃生，二是提供保安（物品安全）。公共區域注重逃生，行政辦公室則考慮人員逃生和安全管理，這兩種場合都采用門禁系統和配套使用機(ji)械(xie)鎖(suo)。

由于不同場合(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)不一(yi)樣，因此(ci)需根(gen)據(ju)其應(ying)用(yong)(yong)場合(he)（安(an)裝位置）和(he)門(men)的(de)類型而定。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于玻(bo)璃門(men)、雙開(kai)門(men)等(deng)場合(he)，若發(fa)生(sheng)火災，停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)，門(men)要(yao)處(chu)于打開(kai)狀態；磁(ci)力鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)則(ze)主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)于公共通(tong)道。通(tong)常電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)和(he)磁(ci)力鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)只(zhi)是針對(dui)逃(tao)生(sheng)功能應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，很少會考慮物品安(an)全，目前市(shi)場上有(you)少數電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)提(ti)供鑰匙(chi)開(kai)啟，保(bao)(bao)安(an)功能，即(ji)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)閉門(men)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)鑰匙(chi)開(kai)啟。而機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)體(ti)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)插(cha)芯鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)）能解決物品安(an)全與逃(tao)生(sheng)的(de)矛(mao)盾(dun)，即(ji)可以確保(bao)(bao)門(men)的(de)保(bao)(bao)安(an)管理，又能滿足消防快速(su)逃(tao)生(sheng)需求，如發(fa)生(sheng)火災，斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)門(men)禁電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)系統失效時(shi)，室內人員隨時(shi)可以操作機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)體(ti)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)的(de)執(zhi)手進行緊急(ji)逃(tao)生(sheng)。目前，機(ji)(ji)場、地(di)鐵(tie)、車站、體(ti)育館(guan)(guan)、圖書(shu)館(guan)(guan)、大劇(ju)院(yuan)等(deng)建(jian)筑物越來越注重(zhong)保(bao)(bao)安(an)和(he)逃(tao)生(sheng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)較早較為廣泛(fan)的(de)是機(ji)(ji)場和(he)地(di)鐵(tie)領(ling)域，如深圳(zhen)地(di)鐵(tie)，其部(bu)分主(zhu)要(yao)通(tong)道均有(you)采用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)體(ti)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)插(cha)芯鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)），通(tong)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)進去，緊急(ji)狀況下，借助機(ji)(ji)械鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)逃(tao)生(sheng)出來。木(mu)門(men)則(ze)一(yi)般用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)扣，即(ji)陰極鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)。

除了逃生和保安安全作用，電鎖正(zheng)逐漸朝管理(li)(li)方向(xiang)發展，方便管理(li)(li)。這(zhe)(zhe)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些專門(men)(men)的辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)體現尤為突(tu)出，如政府(fu)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)樓(lou)、公(gong)司/企(qi)業辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)樓(lou)、金(jin)融樓(lou)等(deng)，這(zhe)(zhe)些建(jian)筑(zhu)對管理(li)(li)都(dou)有統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的要求，那(nei)就(jiu)是要在成本不大的情況下能(neng)集中(zhong)進行管理(li)(li)。集中(zhong)管理(li)(li)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)建(jian)筑(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般只(zhi)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)單位(wei)，所(suo)有部門(men)(men)處于同(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)單元，即總經理(li)(li)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)室(shi)、各職能(neng)業務辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)室(shi)、員(yuan)工辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)室(shi)均處于一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)棟建(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)，要達到最(zui)佳管理(li)(li)效(xiao)率以及(ji)管理(li)(li)狀態，則最(zui)高權(quan)限管理(li)(li)單元必(bi)須對整(zheng)棟建(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)的所(suo)有下級智能(neng)單元具有集中(zhong)的統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)管理(li)(li)權(quan)限，即具體樓(lou)層(ceng)、每個辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)室(shi)鎖點的控制必(bi)須有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)套統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的管理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)來組織和實施(shi)，電子智能(neng)門(men)(men)鎖管理(li)(li)系(xi)統(tong)應運而生。

二、電鎖使用注意事項

1、打開和關閉延遲設置

許多(duo)電鎖都有(you)專門的(de)延遲設置(zhi)(zhi)跳線或(huo)撥(bo)號裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)，可以設置(zhi)(zhi)電鎖的(de)延遲時間。然而，大(da)多(duo)數門禁和對(dui)講系統也(ye)具有(you)延遲設置(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)能，因此在安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)電鎖時必須(xu)綜合考(kao)慮延遲設置(zhi)(zhi)。

2、接線方式

除了電(dian)源(yuan)接(jie)口(kou)線(xian)，許多電(dian)鎖(suo)還有許多其他(ta)電(dian)線(xian)，其中鎖(suo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)線(xian)和門(men)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)線(xian)需要(yao)特(te)別注意。鎖(suo)閉狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)線(xian)可以(yi)提(ti)供(gong)鎖(suo)閉信息，并(bing)與門(men)禁系(xi)統(tong)的數字輸入接(jie)口(kou)連(lian)接(jie)，可以(yi)實時查看鎖(suo)閉狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。門(men)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)的連(lian)接(jie)可以(yi)很好(hao)地代替單獨安裝(zhuang)門(men)磁鐵的問題，降(jiang)低(di)安裝(zhuang)成本，提(ti)高系(xi)統(tong)的效(xiao)率(lv)，更(geng)好(hao)地保證建筑裝(zhuang)飾(shi)的美觀。