芒果视频在线

一.產品介紹

奉化溪口(kou)鎮的雷筍以紅殼為(wei)特征，肉質鮮(xian)嫩，味道獨(du)特，產區又以綠色(se)、有機為(wei)目標，2001年被評為(wei)寧波市名牌產品。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

1.1 土壤(rang)(rang)地貌情況：主(zhu)產區(qu)以(yi)(yi)黃壤(rang)(rang)和(he)水(shui)稻土為主(zhu)。其中黃壤(rang)(rang)分布(bu)在海拔高程680米以(yi)(yi)下的低山(shan)丘陵，大(da)(da)多屬(shu)低山(shan)緩(huan)坡，排水(shui)良(liang)好(hao)，土層深厚，土質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)松，微酸性，pH值6.0左右，特別適宜于雷竹的栽培。 1.2 水(shui)文情況：溪(xi)口雷筍主(zhu)產區(qu)以(yi)(yi)農業生產為主(zhu)，無(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)型工業污(wu)染和(he)高污(wu)染企業，水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)良(liang)好(hao)。灌溉水(shui)以(yi)(yi)天然降雨(yu)為主(zhu)，水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)潔，水(shui)源充足。生長(chang)的雷筍味(wei)道鮮美，甘甜脆(cui)嫩，出(chu)肉(rou)率高達(da)70%，品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)極佳(jia)。 1.3 氣(qi)候情況：屬(shu)亞熱帶季風(feng)氣(qi)候，四季分明，冬無(wu)(wu)嚴寒，夏無(wu)(wu)酷暑，無(wu)(wu)霜期長(chang)，光照(zhao)充足，溫和(he)濕潤，雨(yu)量(liang)豐沛。年(nian)平均氣(qi)溫16.5℃，年(nian)平均無(wu)(wu)霜期232天。年(nian)平均日照(zhao)時數為1800小時，七、八月(yue)份為全年(nian)光照(zhao)充足期，光、熱與水(shui)資源基本(ben)同(tong)步，適宜雷筍生長(chang)。

三.地域范圍

使(shi)用“溪(xi)口雷筍”農產品地(di)理標志(zhi)的產品生產地(di)域(yu)(yu)范圍為(wei)中華人民共和國浙江省寧波(bo)市(shi)奉化區(qu)(qu)所有(you)行政村，該區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)位于(yu)北(bei)緯29°25′～29°47′、東(dong)經121°03′～121°46′之間，主要產地(di)為(wei)溪(xi)口鎮、錦屏街道(dao)、尚田鎮、大堰鎮、蕭王廟街道(dao)和西(xi)塢(wu)街道(dao)等街道(dao)。東(dong)接(jie)海曙區(qu)(qu)，東(dong)南瀕象山港、隔(ge)港與象山縣相望，南連寧海縣，西(xi)接(jie)余姚市(shi)，北(bei)交(jiao)鄞州區(qu)(qu),總(zong)生產面積4.61萬畝。

四.產品品質特性特征

1.1 溪(xi)口(kou)雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)品(pin)質特(te)色(se) 雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)營(ying)養價(jia)值十分(fen)豐(feng)富，粗(cu)纖維含量(liang)低（<10%），粗(cu)蛋白(bai)含量(liang)豐(feng)富（30%左(zuo)右），可(ke)(ke)溶性(xing)總(zong)糖含量(liang)高（>15%），尤其含有較多的人體不許氨基(ji)(ji)(ji)酸(suan)，氨基(ji)(ji)(ji)酸(suan)總(zong)量(liang)可(ke)(ke)達25%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。溪(xi)口(kou)雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)一般單株鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)重在(zai)0.1-0.4千克(ke)(ke)之(zhi)間(jian)，采收長(chang)度在(zai)20-40厘米，基(ji)(ji)(ji)徑在(zai)4-5厘米之(zhi)間(jian)，筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)肉得率(lv)可(ke)(ke)達65-72%。具體分(fen)級指標見表3。表3 溪(xi)口(kou)雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)分(fen)級標準(zhun) 項目一級二級三級外形色(se)澤覆(fu)蓋筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun) 水(shui)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)或(huo)(huo)紅(hong)(hong)黃(huang)色(se) 自(zi)然(ran)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun) 黃(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)帶(dai)黑斑(ban)(ban) 覆(fu)蓋筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun) 水(shui)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)或(huo)(huo)紅(hong)(hong)黃(huang)色(se) 自(zi)然(ran)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun) 黃(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)帶(dai)黑斑(ban)(ban) 覆(fu)蓋筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun) 水(shui)紅(hong)(hong)色(se)或(huo)(huo)紅(hong)(hong)黃(huang)色(se) 自(zi)然(ran)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun) 黃(huang)中(zhong)(zhong)帶(dai)黑斑(ban)(ban) 肉色(se) 長(chang)度白(bai) 20-30公(gong)(gong)分(fen) 白(bai) 20-30公(gong)(gong)分(fen) 微黃(huang) 20-40公(gong)(gong)分(fen) 微黃(huang) 20-40公(gong)(gong)分(fen) 黃(huang) 20公(gong)(gong)分(fen)以(yi)下黃(huang) 20公(gong)(gong)分(fen)以(yi)下重量(liang) 200克(ke)(ke)以(yi)上(shang)(shang) 200克(ke)(ke)以(yi)上(shang)(shang) 100克(ke)(ke)以(yi)上(shang)(shang) 100克(ke)(ke)以(yi)上(shang)(shang) 100克(ke)(ke)以(yi)下 100克(ke)(ke)以(yi)下內質滋(zi)味(wei) 鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)美(mei)(mei)(mei)帶(dai)甜(tian)(tian)無(wu)澀(se)(se)(se)味(wei) 鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)美(mei)(mei)(mei)帶(dai)甜(tian)(tian)無(wu)澀(se)(se)(se)味(wei) 鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)美(mei)(mei)(mei)帶(dai)甜(tian)(tian)無(wu)澀(se)(se)(se)味(wei) 鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)美(mei)(mei)(mei)帶(dai)甜(tian)(tian)無(wu)澀(se)(se)(se)味(wei) 鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)美(mei)(mei)(mei)帶(dai)甜(tian)(tian)無(wu)澀(se)(se)(se)味(wei) 鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)美(mei)(mei)(mei)帶(dai)甜(tian)(tian)無(wu)澀(se)(se)(se)味(wei) 筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)質鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)嫩鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)嫩較嫩較嫩有老節有老節 1.2 溪(xi)口(kou)雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)質量(liang)安全規(gui)定。溪(xi)口(kou)雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)按無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)認證的要(yao)求，分(fen)別按照以(yi)下規(gui)定要(yao)求執(zhi)行。 NY/T 5010 無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin) 種植業產(chan)地環(huan)境條件(jian) GB 2763 食品(pin)安全國家(jia)標準(zhun) 食品(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)藥最(zui)大殘(can)留限量(liang)

五.特定生產方式

1.1 品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇：雷(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)一優良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)，它以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)出(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)早(zao)、筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)味美、筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)期(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)、筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)量(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao)、又無(wu)大(da)小年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（其(qi)(qi)它竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)有大(da)小年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)現象）而聞(wen)名(ming)，其(qi)(qi)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)粗壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)潔(jie)白，甘甜細嫩(nen)，鮮(xian)(xian)美可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)口(kou)，無(wu)污染(ran)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)供(gong)鮮(xian)(xian)食，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)加(jia)工筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)罐頭、筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)干(gan)等(deng)(deng)。 1.2 產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇：按(an)照“在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)安全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)念和(he)(he)宗旨，選(xuan)(xuan)擇其(qi)(qi)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)條(tiao)件(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)條(tiao)件(jian)良(liang)好，遠離(li)污染(ran)源(yuan)(yuan)，并(bing)具備(bei)有可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)續(xu)(xu)性(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)能力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)域(yu)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)應(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)NY 5010的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。 1.3 種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)：雷(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)采取(qu)嫩(nen)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)、覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)栽(zai)(zai)培早(zao)出(chu)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)高(gao)效(xiao)等(deng)(deng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。 1.3.1雷(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)豐產(chan)(chan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)營(ying)造(zao)(zao) （1）造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)：沙質黃(huang)(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、黃(huang)(huang)紅壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)，pH4.5～7，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層深(shen)40cm以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，疏松(song)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃，排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)良(liang)好。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形：背風(feng)(feng)向陽、光(guang)照充(chong)足(zu)，海(hai)拔250m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，坡度(du)(du)5°～15°的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丘陵(ling)緩坡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，坡位以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)坡為(wei)(wei)(wei)好，有充(chong)足(zu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)適(shi)宜。（2）林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)整(zheng)理(li)(li) 全墾(ken)整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)：全面開(kai)(kai)墾(ken)造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，深(shen)度(du)(du)30cm,清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)石(shi)塊、柴(chai)根、敲碎土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)塊，每(mei)(mei)(mei)隔10～20m左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)開(kai)(kai)設40cm寬(kuan)深(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縱(zong)向排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝。挖(wa)穴(xue)(xue)：每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)挖(wa)穴(xue)(xue)1500～1800個，穴(xue)(xue)長(chang)(chang)55cm，寬(kuan)40cm，深(shen)30cm。造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)：可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)擇春季(ji)（2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份）和(he)(he)梅(mei)季(ji)（6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)旬）進(jin)行(xing)(xing)造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)。造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)：移(yi)(yi)母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)1500～1800株(zhu)。（3）母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu) 母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)齡(ling)(ling)：1～2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)小：胸圍(wei)(wei)2～4cm,留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)枝5～7檔，砍梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)后(hou)(hou)高(gao)度(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3.2m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)鞭(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)：來鞭(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)10cm左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，去(qu)鞭(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)20cm左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)。栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)：栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鞭(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)平(ping)置，深(shen)度(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)20～30cm鞭(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)接(jie)，酌情澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，設防(fang)(fang)(fang)風(feng)(feng)架固定。為(wei)(wei)(wei)加(jia)速成(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，栽(zai)(zai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)應(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)15kg腐熟(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)作(zuo)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)5～10cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，攤(tan)平(ping)踏(ta)實(shi)，再種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。 1.3.2 幼竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管護(hu) （1）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)管理(li)(li) 母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)栽(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)若(ruo)遇(yu)天(tian)(tian)晴(qing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)雨(yu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)干(gan)燥應(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)透為(wei)(wei)(wei)好，不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜少量(liang)(liang)(liang)多次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)多雨(yu)季(ji)節，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)積(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)開(kai)(kai)溝排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)積(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)爛鞭(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。（2）除(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)松(song)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu) 幼竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)三(san)(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)淺削(xue)3～5cm,5～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)深(shen)翻15cm,9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)松(song)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)5～10cm.松(song)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)削(xue)草(cao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)與(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)。（3）合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)三(san)(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)150～300kg，溝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；5～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)250～500kg，撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，深(shen)翻入(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)；9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腐熟(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畜禽糞5000～10000kg均勻(yun)(yun)撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。由于(yu)造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)后(hou)(hou)立(li)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)也(ye)應(ying)隨之增(zeng)加(jia)。（4）新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)長(chang)(chang)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)應(ying)少留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養為(wei)(wei)(wei)好，第(di)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)株(zhu)母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)1～2株(zhu)，第(di)三(san)(san)、四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)3000-4500株(zhu)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，第(di)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)按(an)成(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)標準留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養。留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)離(li)母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)勢強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)空檔，留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)緣，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)高(gao)新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)立(li)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)均勻(yun)(yun)。（5）套種(zhong)(zhong)增(zeng)收(shou)(shou) 新(xin)(xin)造(zao)(zao)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)套種(zhong)(zhong)豆類(lei)、花生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)(deng)矮(ai)桿類(lei)經濟作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)或(huo)綠(lv)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，達到(dao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)耕(geng)代撫(fu)，增(zeng)加(jia)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。（6）竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)保護(hu) 新(xin)(xin)造(zao)(zao)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)禁止(zhi)農(nong)(nong)畜進(jin)入(ru)；及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)-6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)對留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)鉤(gou)(gou)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)（留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)枝12～15檔），防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)風(feng)(feng)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)。 1.3.3 成(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)豐產(chan)(chan)培育(yu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu) （1）　松(song)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)。 5～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，深(shen)翻30cm左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)。 9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，淺削(xue)5cm左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)。（2）施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)四次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。 2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)（驚蟄至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)春分(fen)(fen)）每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尿素(su)或(huo)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)300-500kg，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)挖(wa)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)（每(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)0.02kg）或(huo)沖水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)補(bu)(bu)充(chong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)株(zhu)養分(fen)(fen)，催筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)長(chang)(chang)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)。 6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)（芒(mang)種(zhong)(zhong)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夏至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)）每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)3000kg，或(huo)腐熟(shu)(shu)廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000 kg,撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，深(shen)翻入(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)20～25CM。該(gai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)展葉(xie)(xie)(xie)，老(lao)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)換葉(xie)(xie)(xie)，急需(xu)補(bu)(bu)充(chong)養分(fen)(fen)，該(gai)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)即是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了恢(hui)復(fu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)發(fa)(fa)鞭(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)。 8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)（處暑至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)白露）每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尿素(su)或(huo)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)500 kg，雨(yu)后(hou)(hou)撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，淺削(xue)入(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)，或(huo)沖水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)芽(ya)分(fen)(fen)化(hua)。 12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)（大(da)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)）每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)鮮(xian)(xian)廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30t，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)鋪施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)高(gao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)芽(ya)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。對實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)早(zao)出(chu)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)高(gao)效(xiao)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)（覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)增(zeng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，該(gai)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)應(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。（3）新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)盛期(qi)(qi)（3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬），留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)4500～5250株(zhu)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養原則(ze)同(tong)（5.5）幼林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養。（4）竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)更(geng)新(xin)(xin) 成(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)園立(li)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)保持(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)12000～18000株(zhu)，立(li)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)齡(ling)(ling)結(jie)構為(wei)(wei)(wei)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)30%，二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)30%，三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)30%，四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)10%，4年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大(da)部及(ji)(ji)(ji)5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)全部老(lao)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)空隙(xi)處保留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)外(wai)，其(qi)(qi)余均在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)旬深(shen)翻時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)連(lian)(lian)蔸挖(wa)去(qu)，使(shi)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)結(jie)構保持(chi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)輕合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)，新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)高(gao)較低(di)。（5）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)管理(li)(li) 7～8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)干(gan)旱期(qi)(qi)、8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)芽(ya)分(fen)(fen)化(hua)期(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)11 ～12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)芽(ya)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)如天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)久晴(qing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)雨(yu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)應(ying)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)透為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜；6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)梅(mei)雨(yu)期(qi)(qi)如天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)久雨(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)晴(qing)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)積(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)應(ying)開(kai)(kai)溝排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。（6）防(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong) 要(yao)(yao)(yao)積(ji)(ji)極(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，做好病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)預(yu)(yu)測(ce)預(yu)(yu)報，根據各種(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)特點及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)避免對竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)參見(jian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)1，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)參見(jian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)2。表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)1 主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 病(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)名(ming)稱(cheng) 防(fang)(fang)(fang) 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 方(fang)(fang) 法(fa) 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枯梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)病(bing)(bing) ①全面清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)內(nei)(nei)病(bing)(bing)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、病(bing)(bing)枯枝梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)外(wai)燒(shao)毀(hui)；②5 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～6 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%多菌(jun)靈500 倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧，一周(zhou)(zhou)一次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，連(lian)(lian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)3 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)稈基腐病(bing)(bing) ①清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)內(nei)(nei)病(bing)(bing)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，減(jian)少侵染(ran)源(yuan)(yuan)；②出(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)內(nei)(nei)撒生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)灰3.75 t/hm2或(huo)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)周(zhou)(zhou)圍(wei)(wei)鋪撒黃(huang)(huang)心土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)減(jian)輕發(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)。叢枝病(bing)(bing) ①嚴(yan)把檢疫關，選(xuan)(xuan)好母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；②加(jia)強撫(fu)充(chong)管理(li)(li)，合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)采伐；③及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)剪除(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)枝，移(yi)(yi)出(chu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)外(wai)并(bing)燒(shao)毀(hui)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)煤污病(bing)(bing) ①由蚧殼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、蚜蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)誘(you)發(fa)(fa)引(yin)起，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)；②控制竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)，通風(feng)(feng)透光(guang)，降低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)稈銹病(bing)(bing) ① 3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)刀刮除(chu)(chu)(chu)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)孢子堆及(ji)(ji)(ji)周(zhou)(zhou)圍(wei)(wei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)青；②5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)粉(fen)(fen)銹寧(ning)2250ml，250倍(bei)(bei)-500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)稈。表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)2 主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)名(ming)稱(cheng) 防(fang)(fang)(fang) 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 方(fang)(fang) 法(fa) 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)小蜂 ①成(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)羽化(hua)期(qi)(qi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2.5%敵殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)死2000 倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)隔3 天(tian)(tian)～4 天(tian)(tian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧一次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，連(lian)(lian)續(xu)(xu)3 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)～4 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)；②3、5 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)旬，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%吡(bi)(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)乳油(you)(you)(you)5 倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)注(zhu)(zhu)射2 mL/株(zhu)；③受害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)嚴(yan)重(zhong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)株(zhu)，老(lao)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)更(geng)新(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將枝葉(xie)(xie)(xie)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)出(chu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)外(wai)燒(shao)毀(hui)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)介(jie)殼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong) ①初(chu)孵(fu)若(ruo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%吡(bi)(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)1000 倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)～2000 倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧；②人(ren)工抹殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)；③秋冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)節，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)被害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)枝葉(xie)(xie)(xie)燒(shao)毀(hui)；④越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)態(tai)越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后(hou)(hou)恢(hui)復(fu)取(qu)食至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)代若(ruo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)孵(fu)出(chu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%吡(bi)(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)5 倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)每(mei)(mei)(mei)株(zhu)注(zhu)(zhu)射2 ml。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)夜(ye)蛾 ①翻耕(geng)除(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)，消滅(mie)(mie)禾本科雜(za)草(cao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)卵；②黑(hei)光(guang)燈誘(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)成(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；③及(ji)(ji)(ji)早(zao)挖(wa)去(qu)被害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)退(tui)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)死筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；④出(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)對竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)和(he)(he)周(zhou)(zhou)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)禾本科雜(za)草(cao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灑20%殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)滅(mie)(mie)菊酯(zhi)乳油(you)(you)(you)l000 倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)～2000 倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，7 天(tian)(tian)～10 天(tian)(tian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)～3 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。一字竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)象 ①秋冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)墾(ken)復(fu)，破(po)壞(huai)(huai)越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)；②成(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)假死性(xing)人(ren)工捕捉(zhuo)(zhuo)；③竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)長(chang)(chang)到(dao)2 m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%吡(bi)(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)乳油(you)(you)(you)，加(jia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)1 倍(bei)(bei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)基部注(zhu)(zhu)入(ru)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)腔內(nei)(nei)2 ml；④成(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)螟硫(liu)磷或(huo)樂斯本1：800倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧，間(jian)(jian)隔5 天(tian)(tian)～10 天(tian)(tian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，連(lian)(lian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2 次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)螟 ①冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)墾(ken)復(fu)，破(po)壞(huai)(huai)越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)；②5 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～8 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)成(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)黑(hei)光(guang)燈誘(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)，卵期(qi)(qi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放赤(chi)眼蜂；③幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)間(jian)(jian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放白僵(jiang)菌(jun)；④高(gao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)口(kou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阿(a)維(wei)(wei)?蘇云菌(jun)等(deng)(deng)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)粉(fen)(fen)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；⑤蜜源(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)。黃(huang)(huang)脊(ji)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蝗 ①11 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)挖(wa)出(chu)卵塊殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)滅(mie)(mie)；②1.2% 苦參堿?煙(yan)(yan)堿乳油(you)(you)(you)與(yu)(yu)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)按(an)1：9的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例配(pei)制藥劑(ji)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧或(huo)16%滅(mie)(mie)幼脲Ⅲ號(hao)加(jia)入(ru)填充(chong)劑(ji)(滑石(shi)粉(fen)(fen))噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)粉(fen)(fen)；③幼蝻上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)后(hou)(hou)甲(jia)氰(qing)(qing)菊酯(zhi)乳油(you)(you)(you)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)煙(yan)(yan)或(huo)阿(a)維(wei)(wei)?蘇云菌(jun)粉(fen)(fen)劑(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舟(zhou)(zhou)蛾（竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)篦(bi)舟(zhou)(zhou)蛾） ①黑(hei)光(guang)燈誘(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)成(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；②竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)松(song)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)撫(fu)育(yu)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)傷、滅(mie)(mie)除(chu)(chu)(chu)越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)和(he)(he)蛹；③3 齡(ling)(ling)～4 齡(ling)(ling)幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)煙(yan)(yan)霧劑(ji)熏殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)；④阿(a)維(wei)(wei)菌(jun)素(su)乳油(you)(you)(you)或(huo)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)粉(fen)(fen)、吡(bi)(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)乳油(you)(you)(you)化(hua)學(xue)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)毒(du)蛾 ①松(song)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)死越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)卵和(he)(he)老(lao)熟(shu)(shu)幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；②黑(hei)光(guang)燈誘(you)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)成(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；③幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放白僵(jiang)菌(jun)或(huo)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)阿(a)維(wei)(wei)?蘇云菌(jun)粉(fen)(fen)劑(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；④幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)大(da)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，按(an)每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2.5% 溴氰(qing)(qing)菊酯(zhi)225 g～450 g，或(huo)10%速滅(mie)(mie)菊酯(zhi)乳油(you)(you)(you)1125 ml～2250 ml，加(jia)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)33750 mL～90000 ml，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)煙(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)煙(yan)(yan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)卵圓蝽 ①墾(ken)復(fu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)，破(po)壞(huai)(huai)越(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)；②3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬若(ruo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)始(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)稈噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)8%氯(lv)氰(qing)(qing)菊酯(zhi)微膠(jiao)囊；③人(ren)工捕捉(zhuo)(zhuo)或(huo)直接(jie)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)死若(ruo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；④竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)腔注(zhu)(zhu)射10%吡(bi)(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)乳油(you)(you)(you)。（7）合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)鉤(gou)(gou)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao) 雷(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)桿脆鞭(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)淺，遇(yu)大(da)風(feng)(feng)大(da)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)極(ji)易倒(dao)伏折(zhe)斷，應(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)每(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)對新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)鉤(gou)(gou)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)，鉤(gou)(gou)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)程度(du)(du)一般不(bu)(bu)(bu)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)之一，留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)枝12～15檔，冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)如遇(yu)到(dao)大(da)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)搖落竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)(ji)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)。 1.3.4 雷(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)早(zao)出(chu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu) 該(gai)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5成(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)豐產(chan)(chan)培育(yu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)基礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，通過(guo)(guo)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)增(zeng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，使(shi)雷(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)出(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)期(qi)(qi)提(ti)早(zao)三(san)(san)到(dao)四個月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，填補(bu)(bu)市場(chang)(chang)(chang)空檔，獲得高(gao)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回報。（1）竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)選(xuan)(xuan)擇實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)增(zeng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)應(ying)是(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層深(shen)厚、向陽避風(feng)(feng)、排灌方(fang)(fang)便、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)分(fen)(fen)結(jie)構合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)園。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)：一般在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)旬～12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)旬覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)材料(liao)(liao)：可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)擇竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)、礱糠；竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)、稻(dao)草(cao)；竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)、麥(mai)(mai)麩(fu)等(deng)(deng)。（2）覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)方(fang)(fang)法(fa) 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)鋪施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)鮮(xian)(xian)廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)50-80噸，散施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)750kg. 　澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)：施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)后(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)將林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)透，如土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)干(gan)燥澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)每(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少225噸。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)：澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后(hou)(hou)立(li)即進(jin)行(xing)(xing)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)麥(mai)(mai)麩(fu)1cm+稻(dao)草(cao)10～15 cm+礱糠/竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)15～20 cm；或(huo)麥(mai)(mai)麩(fu)1 cm+礱糠/竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)30 cm，其(qi)(qi)厚度(du)(du)30cm左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)。 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)旬覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)后(hou)(hou)二(er)(er)十天(tian)(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)出(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)旬覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)后(hou)(hou)三(san)(san)十五(wu)天(tian)(tian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四十天(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)出(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，應(ying)注(zhu)(zhu)意及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)采收(shou)(shou)。 3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)未(wei)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雷(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)出(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)即可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)逐(zhu)步清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)物(wu)(wu)，盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，轉入(ru)常規栽(zai)(zai)培。 1.3.5 雷(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)退(tui)化(hua)與(yu)(yu)復(fu)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)改造(zao)(zao) （1）雷(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)退(tui)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因連(lian)(lian)續(xu)(xu)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)，導致(zhi)母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養困(kun)難(nan)（后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)）或(huo)雨(yu)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)冰凍(dong)、倒(dao)春寒、臺(tai)風(feng)(feng)等(deng)(deng)自然災(zai)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)影響新(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，導致(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)鹽(yan)堿化(hua)或(huo)酸化(hua)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)物(wu)(wu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)層有機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)大(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)殘存，導致(zhi)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鞭(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)浮，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)鞭(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)根腐爛。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)園管理(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)科學(xue)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)積(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)過(guo)(guo)大(da)，病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)嚴(yan)重(zhong)。（2）復(fu)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)改造(zao)(zao)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 深(shen)翻清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)園，調整(zheng)立(li)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)；開(kai)(kai)溝排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，降低(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位；及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)物(wu)(wu)，減(jian)少土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)層的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有機(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)殘存；土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)鹽(yan)堿化(hua)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)酸性(xing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)；土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)酸化(hua)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)灰7500 kg/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)；科學(xue)管理(li)(li)，合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)；采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)輪作(zuo)形式，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)，休(xiu)息二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，讓(rang)其(qi)(qi)自然生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)恢(hui)復(fu)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

1）使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)必須(xu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)自本(ben)區域范圍(wei)。（2）使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營者必須(xu)嚴格按(an)照(zhao)規(gui)定的(de)質量(liang)技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范組織開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營活動。（3）使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營必須(xu)按(an)照(zhao)登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)持有人(ren)(ren)（奉化市竹筍(sun)(sun)專業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)協會）簽訂雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)協議(yi)，在協議(yi)中載明使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)數量(liang)、范圍(wei)及相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的(de)責任義務(wu)。（4）溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)可以(yi)在產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)及其(qi)包裝(zhuang)上使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。（5）溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)可以(yi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)登(deng)記(ji)的(de)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行宣(xuan)傳和參加展(zhan)(zhan)覽、展(zhan)(zhan)示和展(zhan)(zhan)銷(xiao)。（6）溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)應當自覺接受(shou)登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)書持有人(ren)(ren)的(de)監督(du)檢(jian)查，保證(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質和信譽。（7）溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)要正確規(gui)范地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并(bing)按(an)照(zhao)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)要求規(gui)范生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，統一采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱(cheng)(cheng)和產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識相(xiang)(xiang)結(jie)合(he)的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識注方(fang)法。（8）標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)簽符合(he)GB7718和GB/T 191規(gui)定。標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)應在其(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)或其(qi)包裝(zhuang)上統一使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)名稱(cheng)(cheng)和公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識圖案組合(he)注型式）；每個包裝(zhuang)箱外(wai)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱(cheng)(cheng)、質量(liang)等(deng)級、重量(liang)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)日期(qi)、保質期(qi)、儲(chu)藏方(fang)法等(deng)。防熱、防光、防濕(shi)、防異味等(deng)。