芒果视频

基本介紹

五(wu)里界(jie)界(jie)豆鮮品外(wai)觀為水滴形，顆粒飽滿，口(kou)感質地脆嫩，富含(han)粘液，淡辛香味。成熟的(de)籽粒呈米(mi)黃(huang)色，種(zhong)臍黃(huang)褐色，臍眼有(you)黃(huang)色裂痕；外(wai)形為橢(tuo)圓形，種(zhong)皮光滑；籽粒飽滿、粒小，百粒重12～13克。特(te)別適宜各類加工。

地域產地

五里界界豆的(de)生產地域范(fan)圍為(wei)湖北省武漢市(shi)江夏區所轄(xia)的(de)五里界街(jie)錦繡村、毛家畈(fan)村、李家店村、東湖街(jie)村、群益村、孫家店村、唐涂村、童(tong)周嶺村8個村，地理坐標為(wei)東經(jing)114°27′～114°33′，北緯30°01′～30°13′。總(zong)種植面積100公(gong)頃(qing)，年總(zong)產量200噸。

品質特點

（1）外(wai)(wai)在感(gan)觀特征 界豆鮮品外(wai)(wai)觀為水滴(di)形，顆粒飽滿(man)，口(kou)感(gan)質地脆嫩，富(fu)含粘液，淡辛香味(wei)。成熟的籽粒呈米黃色(se)(se)(se)，種臍黃褐色(se)(se)(se)，臍眼有黃色(se)(se)(se)裂痕；外(wai)(wai)形為橢圓(yuan)形，種皮光滑；籽粒飽滿(man)、粒小，百(bai)粒重12～13克(ke)。特別適宜各類(lei)加工。

（2）內(nei)在(zai)品質(zhi)指標 五里(li)界界豆，營養豐(feng)富，蛋(dan)白質(zhi)≥39%，脂(zhi)肪≥12%，粗纖(xian)維≤11%。

（3）安全要求 界(jie)豆符合(he)《大豆》（GB 1352）、《農藥(yao)安全使(shi)用(yong)規(gui)(gui)范 總則》（NY/T 1276）和(he)《肥料(liao)合(he)理使(shi)用(yong)準則》（NY/T 496）的(de)有關規(gui)(gui)定。界(jie)豆執(zhi)行(xing)《無公害農產品生產質量安全控(kong)制技術規(gui)(gui)范》（NY/T 2798.2）標(biao)準。

生長環境

（一）土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地貌情況 江(jiang)(jiang)夏(xia)區境(jing)屬江(jiang)(jiang)漢平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)向(xiang)(xiang)鄂南丘陵過渡(du)地段，地形特征是中部(bu)(bu)高，西靠長江(jiang)(jiang)，東向(xiang)(xiang)湖(hu)區緩(huan)斜。區境(jing)為我國紅(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)的(de)(de)北部(bu)(bu)邊緣，又是黃棕(zong)壤(rang)(rang)的(de)(de)南緣，濱江(jiang)(jiang)抱湖(hu)的(de)(de)地理位置有潮(chao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)分布。北部(bu)(bu)垅崗平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)以黃棕(zong)壤(rang)(rang)和潮(chao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)為主(zhu)，中部(bu)(bu)低丘垅崗平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)皆為紅(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)，南部(bu)(bu)垅崗平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)區集中分布，西部(bu)(bu)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)以潮(chao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)為主(zhu)。五(wu)里界界豆生(sheng)產地域范(fan)圍土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)以紅(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)為主(zhu)，pH 6.6～7.5，有機質(zhi)、堿解氮(dan)、速效磷(lin)及(ji)速效鉀平(ping)均含量分別(bie)為23.41g/kg、106.40mg/kg、15.00mg/kg以及(ji)117.90mg/kg，這種無任何(he)污染的(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，能滿足界豆生(sheng)長所需的(de)(de)基本土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)養(yang)分，為界豆特有品質(zhi)的(de)(de)形成(cheng)提供(gong)了保障。

（二）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況 江(jiang)夏區(qu)(qu)(qu)西(xi)臨長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)，東(dong)北、西(xi)南三面臨湖(hu)(hu)，間以水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)塘堰，形成(cheng)江(jiang)湖(hu)(hu)環抱之(zhi)勢(shi)。由(you)于(yu)地勢(shi)南北狹(xia)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)而東(dong)西(xi)傾(qing)斜，境(jing)內水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)呈離心扇形，按自然出江(jiang)口劃分：金(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)出金(jin)口入長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)，梁子湖(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)出樊口閘，湯遜(xun)湖(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)出武(wu)泰閘。較(jiao)大(da)江(jiang)河有長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)和(he)金(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)流(liu)(liu)經區(qu)(qu)(qu)境(jing)段長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)31.5公里，金(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河的(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)境(jing)流(liu)(liu)程42公里，在金(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)閘入長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)。較(jiao)大(da)的(de)湖(hu)(hu)泊有：西(xi)涼湖(hu)(hu)、斧頭湖(hu)(hu)系(xi)，由(you)5個湖(hu)(hu)泊組(zu)成(cheng)，與金(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河相通(tong);梁子湖(hu)(hu)系(xi)由(you)3個湖(hu)(hu)泊組(zu)成(cheng)，與長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)相連；湯遜(xun)湖(hu)(hu)系(xi)由(you)5個湖(hu)(hu)泊組(zu)成(cheng)，積水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)由(you)海(hai)口閘、陳山頭閘和(he)武(wu)泰閘流(liu)(liu)入長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)。區(qu)(qu)(qu)境(jing)江(jiang)河、湖(hu)(hu)泊、河灘、湖(hu)(hu)灘、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)等水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)面積達6.467萬(wan)公頃，占全區(qu)(qu)(qu)版圖面積的(de)三分之(zhi)一。全區(qu)(qu)(qu)可養水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面3.84萬(wan)公頃，是武(wu)漢市(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)面積最(zui)大(da)的(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，無污(wu)染的(de)清潔水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源，保障了界豆生長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)所需的(de)優質灌溉用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。

（三）氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)條件(jian) 江夏區屬(shu)中亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)向北亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)過渡的(de)(de)濕潤季(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)。年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)介于15.9～17.9℃之(zhi)間(jian)，歷年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)值為(wei)16.8℃。年(nian)(nian)總降水(shui)(shui)量889.2～1862.6mm，歷年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)降水(shui)(shui)量為(wei)1347.7mm。日照時數為(wei)1450～2050h。溫(wen)暖濕潤、四季(ji)分明(ming)，亞熱(re)帶(dai)(dai)大(da)(da)陸季(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)特征十分明(ming)顯。完全(quan)符合(he)界豆生長發育(yu)所需的(de)(de)溫(wen)、光、氣(qi)等氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)條件(jian)。但不同年(nian)(nian)型(xing)的(de)(de)光、熱(re)、水(shui)(shui)年(nian)(nian)季(ji)分布(bu)振幅較大(da)(da)，常形(xing)成旱澇災害、低溫(wen)、陰雨寡照，對農業生產(chan)造(zao)成一(yi)定危(wei)害。

生產情況

（一）產地(di)選擇與(yu)特(te)色內容(rong)規定(ding) 五(wu)里界(jie)(jie)(jie)界(jie)(jie)(jie)豆產于江夏區五(wu)里界(jie)(jie)(jie)街孫家店村(cun)、童(tong)周村(cun)等(deng)8個村(cun)。五(wu)里界(jie)(jie)(jie)界(jie)(jie)(jie)豆產地(di)資源(yuan)條件(jian)優越，光照充(chong)足，降水(shui)(shui)充(chong)沛，湖泊縱橫，水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)十(shi)分豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)，具有(you)良好的(de)(de)自然環境和生(sheng)態條件(jian)。產地(di)環繞梁子湖，在其特(te)有(you)的(de)(de)地(di)理環境和特(te)殊的(de)(de)土質(zhi)環境、潔凈的(de)(de)空氣、清(qing)澈的(de)(de)灌溉水(shui)(shui)及(ji)耕(geng)作(zuo)制度均符合《無(wu)公害食品產地(di)環境評價準則(ze)》（NY/T 5295）的(de)(de)規定(ding)。產地(di)水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)充(chong)足、地(di)勢(shi)平緩、排灌便(bian)利(li)及(ji)保水(shui)(shui)性好，種(zhong)(zhong)植戶種(zhong)(zhong)界(jie)(jie)(jie)豆經(jing)驗豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)。

（二(er)）品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選擇與特定要(yao)求(qiu) 五里(li)界界豆為五里(li)界主要(yao)農作物之一，其(qi)因歷史的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植悠久（1000年以上），通過歷代本地農民的(de)(de)嚴格挑選留(liu)種(zhong)(zhong)，保留(liu)下(xia)來“六月爆”這個地方(fang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)外形整(zheng)齊美觀，在豐產(chan)性、營養性和(he)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)性等(deng)方(fang)面優(you)于外來品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。

（三）生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程管理(li) 1、五里(li)界界豆種(zhong)植 （1）環境選擇(ze) 五里(li)界界豆的(de)適(shi)應(ying)性廣，種(zhong)植區(qu)域全年氣(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)和，雨量(liang)充足，四季分明，小氣(qi)(qi)候優質(zhi)明顯，平均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)16℃，最高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)38℃，年降(jiang)水量(liang)1200毫米左右，無(wu)霜(shuang)期260天(tian)左右，屬丘陵亞熱帶氣(qi)(qi)候，土壤有機質(zhi)含量(liang)比周圍高(gao)(gao)1.2倍，速(su)效鉀高(gao)(gao)1倍，含鋅高(gao)(gao)2.9倍，含鎂高(gao)(gao)1.7倍栽培，較適(shi)合種(zhong)植界豆。當地(di)農戶有豐富的(de)種(zhong)植經驗(yan)，能(neng)夠根據(ju)界豆的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)育特(te)點做好田間管理(li)，促進界豆生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)。

（2）空氣(qi)質量 五里(li)界界豆(dou)基地的(de)環境空氣(qi)質量，符合國家(jia)《環境空氣(qi)質量標準(zhun)》（GB 3095）中規(gui)定的(de)標準(zhun)要(yao)求。

（3）用(yong)水(shui)(shui)質量 基地(di)灌溉用(yong)水(shui)(shui)無污染，符合(he)《農(nong)田(tian)灌溉水(shui)(shui)質標準》（GB 5084）。

（4）土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)質(zhi)(zhi)量 應選用未種過界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)及其他蠶豆(dou)類的(de)(de)地(di)塊(kuai)。界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)適于肥沃土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)栽培(pei)，但以排水良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)疏松壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，pH值6.5～7.5中性砂壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)為(wei)佳；界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)吸肥力強，在砂壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)中產(chan)量最(zui)高，品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)好(hao)；適于間(jian)、套作(zuo)，忌(ji)連作(zuo)。可在旱地(di)玉米、馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯、西(xi)瓜、芝(zhi)麻(ma)、大(da)豆(dou)、花生后茬種或與水稻輪(lun)作(zuo)，最(zui)好(hao)每(mei)年換(huan)地(di)輪(lun)作(zuo)。產(chan)地(di)農戶在長期生產(chan)實踐中，已(yi)形成(cheng)了輪(lun)作(zuo)換(huan)茬種植界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)的(de)(de)習慣。基地(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)質(zhi)(zhi)量符合(he)《土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)環境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量 農用地(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)污染風險管(guan)控標準（試行）》（GB 15618）。

（5）五里界(jie)(jie)界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植 選擇(ze)本(ben)地(di)春大(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：六月爆(bao)。武昌六月爆(bao)，系江夏(xia)區（原武昌縣）春大(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)方品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，適應強(qiang)，早熟豐(feng)產，品質好，有(you)(you)限結莢(jia)，株高(gao)(gao)75㎝左右，葉橢圓形(xing)，紫花(hua)，茸毛，黑色。籽粒(li)呈(cheng)橢圓形(xing)，黃(huang)色，百粒(li)重12～13克，全生育期(qi)100～110天(tian)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)選擇(ze)：選擇(ze)的(de)(de)是(shi)大(da)小適中(zhong)，符合(he)(he)本(ben)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特征的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)，應剔(ti)除(chu)病(bing)斑粒(li)、蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)食粒(li)、雜(za)質，為(wei)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)保(bao)證提(ti)供保(bao)障。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)處(chu)理(li)：將(jiang)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)置(zhi)于(yu)太陽下(xia)(xia)暴曬1～2天(tian)，以(yi)咬脆裂為(wei)適度，之后(hou)(hou)(hou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)處(chu)理(li)是(shi)用(yong)鉬肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)2克溶入少許(xu)熱(re)水(shui)，冷(leng)卻后(hou)(hou)(hou)與1公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)充分(fen)拌勻(yun)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)發芽勢和發芽率。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)先深(shen)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)20～24㎝，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤疏(shu)松，結構良好，保(bao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)保(bao)水(shui)力(li)強(qiang)，通(tong)氣性好，整(zheng)細(xi)耙(pa)平，深(shen)翻(fan)曬壟，做到田(tian)平土(tu)(tu)(tu)細(xi)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)按2～3m寬開廂，并開好三溝(gou)，溝(gou)寬0.3m，廂溝(gou)、腰溝(gou)、圍溝(gou)深(shen)度依次(ci)(ci)(ci)為(wei)0.3m、0.4m、0.5m，做到溝(gou)溝(gou)相通(tong)，以(yi)利排水(shui)和抗旱。施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則(ze)：界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)應以(yi)農家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)，化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)輔(fu)，多(duo)施(shi)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)鉀肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：每667㎡基施(shi)農家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)～1500公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，硫(liu)酸(suan)鉀型復合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)20公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。最適宜(yi)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)為(wei)3月下(xia)(xia)旬至清明前(qian)。界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)多(duo)采(cai)用(yong)穴播(bo)(bo)，也有(you)(you)采(cai)用(yong)撒(sa)播(bo)(bo)、條播(bo)(bo)，播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深(shen)度2～5㎝，穴距15～27㎝，每穴3～5粒(li)。2、田(tian)間管(guan)理(li) 界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)即開始田(tian)間管(guan)理(li)。①查苗(miao)補缺(que)：苗(miao)出(chu)齊后(hou)(hou)(hou)對缺(que)苗(miao)進行(xing)補種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或補苗(miao)；②中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)除(chu)草：界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)田(tian)多(duo)采(cai)用(yong)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)除(chu)草，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)三次(ci)(ci)(ci)：第(di)一次(ci)(ci)(ci)剛出(chu)真葉時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，淺中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)；第(di)二次(ci)(ci)(ci)3～4片葉時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，深(shen)中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)；第(di)三次(ci)(ci)(ci)分(fen)枝(zhi)期(qi)苗(miao)高(gao)(gao)23～27厘米時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，淺中(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)，結合(he)(he)培土(tu)(tu)(tu)；③灌(guan)(guan)(guan)溉與排漬(zi)：界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)耐旱怕漬(zi)，平時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據生育期(qi)水(shui)份要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)進行(xing)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)溉；④化學調(diao)控(kong)：為(wei)控(kong)制大(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)陡長，倒伏，減(jian)少落花(hua)落莢(jia)，花(hua)前(qian)每畝15%多(duo)效(xiao)唑(zuo)60克兌水(shui)50公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)。追(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：依據苗(miao)情施(shi)用(yong)：第(di)一片復葉展開時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)追(zhui)(zhui)適量(liang)氮磷(lin)(lin)(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，每畝追(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)尿(niao)素3～5公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，過(guo)(guo)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)酸(suan)鈣7～15公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)；分(fen)枝(zhi)期(qi)主(zhu)意追(zhui)(zhui)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)鉀肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；初花(hua)期(qi)一般每畝硫(liu)酸(suan)銨(an)和過(guo)(guo)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)酸(suan)鈣7～10公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)；結莢(jia)期(qi)進行(xing)根噴(pen)(pen)過(guo)(guo)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)酸(suan)鈣溶液(ye)40～70公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。鼓粒(li)期(qi)進行(xing)葉面噴(pen)(pen)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，一般用(yong)過(guo)(guo)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)酸(suan)鈣2%噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)，每次(ci)(ci)(ci)40～50公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)/畝，也用(yong)0.05%鉬酸(suan)銨(an)溶液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)。3、病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害防治(zhi) 平時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加強(qiang)田(tian)間觀察，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防治(zhi)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害。界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)以(yi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害主(zhu)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)地(di)下(xia)(xia)害蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)（蠐螬、地(di)老虎）、豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)莢(jia)螟、豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)天(tian)蛾(e)等(deng)(deng)。農業(ye)防治(zhi)措施(shi):（1）輪作換茬(cha)：界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)可(ke)(ke)與水(shui)稻、油菜等(deng)(deng)作物(wu)輪作。（2）重視留種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和曬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。（3）防漬(zi)防澇(lao)，確(que)保(bao)界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)健壯生長；合(he)(he)理(li)配方施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，增施(shi)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)鉀肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)抗病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)能力(li)；深(shen)翻(fan)整(zheng)地(di)曬土(tu)(tu)(tu)，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清除(chu)病(bing)殘(can)植株；撒(sa)生石灰調(diao)節酸(suan)堿度；有(you)(you)條件地(di)方可(ke)(ke)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)殺蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，減(jian)少越夏(xia)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)源。（4）引種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)調(diao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)嚴(yan)格檢疫，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)理(li)。 化學防治(zhi)措施(shi): （1）土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤消毒(du)結合(he)(he)最后(hou)(hou)(hou)一次(ci)(ci)(ci)撒(sa)底肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，每667㎡用(yong)10%辛硫(liu)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)或3%好年(nian)冬(dong)顆粒(li)劑(ji)3～5㎏混(hun)施(shi)于(yu)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)根周圍。（2）推(tui)廣(guang)使用(yong)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)低毒(du)低殘(can)留農藥防治(zhi)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害，禁止使用(yong)高(gao)(gao)毒(du)高(gao)(gao)殘(can)留農藥。防治(zhi)害蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)可(ke)(ke)10%氯蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)苯甲酰胺懸浮(fu)劑(ji)等(deng)(deng)藥劑(ji)，注意輪換用(yong)藥。4、界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)制作工(gong)藝(yi) （1）采(cai)收 大(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)收獲期(qi)為(wei)黃(huang)熟末期(qi)至完(wan)熟期(qi)，趁早晨露(lu)水(shui)未干時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)收割，收獲后(hou)(hou)(hou)堆放(fang)3--5天(tian)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)帶莢(jia)暴曬至干脫(tuo)粒(li)。（2）包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang) 產品采(cai)收后(hou)(hou)(hou)，迅(xun)速就地(di)按加工(gong)標準進行(xing)整(zheng)理(li)，挑選出(chu)病(bing)、蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)蛀、癟小、機械損(sun)傷、青頭等(deng)(deng)界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，按品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、規格分(fen)別做好標簽(qian)、包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)送(song)交加工(gong)單位。運輸(shu)工(gong)具要(yao)(yao)清潔、衛(wei)生、無污(wu)染、無雜(za)物(wu)，包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)運輸(shu)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)應避免接觸污(wu)染物(wu)。保(bao)證存放(fang)界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)容器(qi)及(ji)(ji)環境的(de)(de)衛(wei)生，觀察界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)顏色變化，杜絕出(chu)現白酶。

（四）生(sheng)(sheng)產記(ji)錄要求 建立生(sheng)(sheng)產檔(dang)案，對品(pin)種、肥料施用、病蟲害(hai)防治、采收和其它田間管理措施及產品(pin)去向等進行記(ji)載。生(sheng)(sheng)產檔(dang)案應有(you)專人(ren)專管，保(bao)存期不少于(yu)3年(nian)。