芒果视频

一.產品介紹

西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)鳳(feng)臍(qi)橙(cheng)產(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)四川(chuan)省(sheng)南(nan)充市(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)充縣(xian)(xian)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)充生(sheng)態環境(jing)良(liang)好(hao)，產(chan)業(ye)特色(se)鮮明，果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)栽培歷史(shi)悠久，其中(zhong)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔數量(liang)大、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)好(hao)，最(zui)具代(dai)表性，是著名(ming)(ming)(ming)的柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔之鄉。《西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)充縣(xian)(xian)志》（康熙(xi)24年(nian)(nian)版(ban)）“食貨志”中(zhong)，即有(you)(you)“柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)、橘”的記載；《西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)充縣(xian)(xian)志（三(san)）》記載：“縣(xian)(xian)內(nei)栽植柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔較(jiao)(jiao)早...30年(nian)(nian)代(dai)槐樹(shu)(shu)何文瀾在(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)禪寺建(jian)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔園20畝(mu)，并從合川(chuan)聘(pin)兩名(ming)(ming)(ming)技術(shu)工(gong)人管理(li)此園。” 建(jian)國后，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)充水(shui)(shui)果(guo)產(chan)業(ye)特別是柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔生(sheng)產(chan)取得長足發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。1964年(nian)(nian)，建(jian)立500畝(mu)規(gui)模的青(qing)龍園藝(yi)場；1967年(nian)(nian)，從中(zhong)國農(nong)科(ke)院(yuan)(yuan)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔研究(jiu)所(suo)（重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶）引進10余(yu)個柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)試栽，以從羅伯遜(xun)臍(qi)橙(cheng)優(you)(you)變單(dan)株39號(hao)選出的青(qing)39（西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)充臍(qi)橙(cheng)前(qian)身）品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)最(zui)佳，70年(nian)(nian)代(dai)后期(qi)送省(sheng)展(zhan)(zhan)評，年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)被(bei)評為(wei)(wei)第(di)一名(ming)(ming)(ming)；1979年(nian)(nian)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)充正式被(bei)農(nong)業(ye)部確(que)定(ding)為(wei)(wei)國家柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔基地(di)(di)縣(xian)(xian)；1985年(nian)(nian)，縣(xian)(xian)委發(fa)(fa)(fa)出《關于(yu)(yu)(yu)大力發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔生(sheng)產(chan)的決(jue)定(ding)》，把柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)致(zhi)富(fu)翻番的一大優(you)(you)勢和(he)支柱產(chan)業(ye)，當年(nian)(nian)全縣(xian)(xian)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔種(zhong)植360萬(wan)株，其中(zhong)臍(qi)橙(cheng)等(deng)5大良(liang)種(zhong)244萬(wan)株，占總數的68%；1984年(nian)(nian)和(he)1989年(nian)(nian)兩次被(bei)評為(wei)(wei)國家優(you)(you)質(zhi)果(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)金獎。八十年(nian)(nian)代(dai)末縣(xian)(xian)果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)工(gong)作(zuo)者從中(zhong)國農(nong)科(ke)院(yuan)(yuan)引進新品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)，經(jing)栽培選育，產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)表現出豐產(chan)、質(zhi)優(you)(you)的特點，商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)性極佳，因主(zhu)產(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)充縣(xian)(xian)鳳(feng)和(he)鄉，經(jing)縣(xian)(xian)委縣(xian)(xian)政府(fu)研究(jiu)，命名(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)“西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)鳳(feng)臍(qi)橙(cheng)”。 西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)鳳(feng)臍(qi)橙(cheng)的優(you)(you)良(liang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)與其產(chan)地(di)(di)獨特的地(di)(di)理(li)位置(zhi)、氣候、土壤條(tiao)件、水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)等(deng)密(mi)不可(ke)分(fen)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)充縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)內(nei)以淺(qian)丘帶壩、中(zhong)丘帶壩地(di)(di)形為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)產(chan)布局及(ji)耕作(zuo)，土壤肥力較(jiao)(jiao)高，土層深厚(hou)，富(fu)含有(you)(you)機質(zhi)及(ji)礦物質(zhi)，雨量(liang)充沛(pei)，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)良(liang)好(hao)，光能分(fen)布相對集中(zhong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)4-9月(yue)，基本涵蓋西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)鳳(feng)臍(qi)橙(cheng)整個有(you)(you)效(xiao)生(sheng)長期(qi)，有(you)(you)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)積蓄養分(fen)、增加可(ke)溶性固形物、色(se)素(su)轉化和(he)橙(cheng)紅(hong)增加。據(ju)《中(zhong)國南(nan)方果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)》報道(dao)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)鳳(feng)臍(qi)橙(cheng)較(jiao)(jiao)浙江、江西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶等(deng)地(di)(di)產(chan)量(liang)更穩(wen)定(ding)、色(se)澤更好(hao)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)更佳。2003年(nian)(nian)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)鳳(feng)臍(qi)橙(cheng)在(zai)上(shang)海舉辦的第(di)三(san)屆(jie)名(ming)(ming)(ming)優(you)(you)果(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)全國展(zhan)(zhan)評會上(shang)一舉奪得“中(zhong)華名(ming)(ming)(ming)果(guo)”殊榮；2005年(nian)(nian)在(zai)國家工(gong)商(shang)(shang)總局注冊“西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)鳳(feng)”牌商(shang)(shang)標(biao)；2009年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)，經(jing)四川(chuan)省(sheng)農(nong)業(ye)廳、四川(chuan)省(sheng)農(nong)科(ke)院(yuan)(yuan)、四川(chuan)農(nong)業(ye)大學等(deng)專家鑒定(ding)，一致(zhi)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)鳳(feng)臍(qi)橙(cheng)豐產(chan)、穩(wen)產(chan)、質(zhi)優(you)(you)、遺傳性穩(wen)定(ding)，表現優(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)其它產(chan)地(di)(di)。目(mu)前(qian)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)充縣(xian)(xian)已成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)全省(sheng)最(zui)大的臍(qi)橙(cheng)產(chan)地(di)(di)，種(zhong)植規(gui)模不斷擴大，品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)穩(wen)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)升，發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)前(qian)景十分(fen)廣闊。

二.自然(ran)生態環境和人文歷(li)史因素(su)

西鳳臍(qi)橙(cheng)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)處(chu)嘉(jia)陵江、涪江脊背地(di)(di)帶(dai)，屬淺丘地(di)(di)貌，溝谷縱橫，丘陵密布，地(di)(di)勢西北(bei)高，東南(nan)低(di)，由西北(bei)向東南(nan)傾斜(xie)，海拔210-617米，平均(jun)海拔540米，山(shan)脈呈(cheng)南(nan)北(bei)走向，北(bei)面(mian)略高。產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)土壤以紅棕(zong)紫泥土為主，PH值6.8-7.3，中(zhong)性(xing)至微堿(jian)性(xing)，土壤肥力較高，磷、鉀等礦(kuang)物質(zhi)含量(liang)豐(feng)富。產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內水資源豐(feng)富，水質(zhi)良好，非常適宜臍(qi)橙(cheng)產(chan)(chan)品種(zhong)植。 西鳳臍(qi)橙(cheng)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)屬中(zhong)亞熱代濕潤季風(feng)氣候(hou)，氣候(hou)溫和(he)，雨(yu)量(liang)充沛。年(nian)均(jun)溫17.5℃，一(yi)月(yue)均(jun)溫6.3℃，七月(yue)均(jun)溫27.5℃，年(nian)均(jun)日(ri)(ri)照時(shi)數1383.9小時(shi)，≥10℃有效積(ji)溫5464.4℃，4-9月(yue)日(ri)(ri)照時(shi)數占全年(nian)的(de)70%，日(ri)(ri)照和(he)光能在(zai)盆地(di)(di)中(zhong)部(bu)柑桔產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)優勢明顯，全年(nian)無霜期308天(tian)，年(nian)均(jun)降水量(liang)980.8毫米，降雨(yu)大部(bu)分集中(zhong)在(zai)七、八、九月(yue)，產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)生態環境良好，氣候(hou)條(tiao)件得天(tian)獨厚，出產(chan)(chan)的(de)臍(qi)橙(cheng)味(wei)濃甜，病蟲害少，品質(zhi)佳。

三.地域范圍

西(xi)鳳(feng)臍橙農產品地(di)理標志地(di)域保護(hu)范圍(wei)包(bao)括(kuo)南充市西(xi)充縣境內(nei)晉城、常林、鳳(feng)鳴、義興、仁和、鳳(feng)和、雙江、宏橋(qiao)、雙鳳(feng)、東(dong)(dong)岱、高院、同德、占山、祥龍(long)、車(che)龍(long)、金泉、中(zhong)嶺、紫(zi)巖、關(guan)文、青龍(long)、多扶(fu)、東(dong)(dong)太、槐(huai)樹、西(xi)碾等24個鄉（鎮）。西(xi)充縣位(wei)于四川(chuan)盆地(di)中(zhong)偏北(bei)部，地(di)理坐標為(wei)：東(dong)(dong)經(jing)105°36′4″-106°4′7″，北(bei)緯30°52′4″-31°15′7″，東(dong)(dong)接蓬安縣，西(xi)靠鹽亭(ting)縣，北(bei)與南部縣相連，南與蓬溪縣接壤。保護(hu)面積6.5萬(wan)公頃，年產量3.2萬(wan)噸。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征(zheng)

（1）外在感官特征：西鳳臍橙果實中大(da)，倒卵圓或橢圓形，端(duan)正整齊。果皮(pi)橙紅色、中厚，多閉臍，較易剝(bo)皮(pi)。果肉(rou)橙色，脆嫩化(hua)渣，多汁(zhi)，富(fu)香氣(qi)，酸甜(tian)適中，風(feng)味濃(nong)，無核。

（2）內在品質指(zhi)標：西(xi)鳳臍橙總酸含(han)量(liang)≤0.72%，可溶性固(gu)形物≥9.5%，可食率≥68%，含(han)有豐富的維生素C。

（3）安(an)全要(yao)求：符(fu)合中華人民共和國農業行(xing)業標準(zhun)《無公害食品柑(gan)桔(jie)》NY5014-2005質(zhi)量要(yao)求。