景點簡介
二(er)(er)七(qi)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)館(guan)(guan)位于武(wu)漢(han)市漢(han)口，是(shi)為紀(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)1923年京漢(han)鐵路大罷工(gong)及(ji)“二(er)(er)七(qi)慘案”，在林(lin)祥(xiang)謙(qian)、施洋等39位烈(lie)士(shi)犧(xi)牲的(de)(de)江(jiang)(jiang)岸地(di)區修建(jian)的(de)(de)，1963年對外開放。1987年新館(guan)(guan)建(jian)成開放。館(guan)(guan)內的(de)(de)陳列廳(ting)分為七(qi)個部分，詳(xiang)細地(di)介紹了“二(er)(er)七(qi)”革命斗爭的(de)(de)全過程；陳列了老一輩(bei)無產階級(ji)革命家(jia)及(ji)當代黨和(he)(he)國家(jia)領導人的(de)(de)題(ti)字、文章、畫作，以及(ji)“二(er)(er)七(qi)”發(fa)源地(di)繼承和(he)(he)發(fa)揚“二(er)(er)七(qi)”傳(chuan)統、再創新業績(ji)的(de)(de)各個時期的(de)(de)英模事跡。二(er)(er)七(qi)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)館(guan)(guan)周(zhou)圍還有毛澤東親筆題(ti)寫的(de)(de)“二(er)(er)七(qi)烈(lie)士(shi)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)碑”、京漢(han)鐵路總工(gong)會舊(jiu)址、林(lin)祥(xiang)謙(qian)烈(lie)士(shi)就義的(de)(de)江(jiang)(jiang)岸車站、施洋烈(lie)士(shi)墓等紀(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)地(di)。
1923年2月1日，京漢鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)各(ge)站工(gong)會(hui)代表在鄭州召(zhao)開總工(gong)會(hui)成(cheng)立大會(hui)，吳佩孚(fu)派軍(jun)警進行阻撓。總工(gong)會(hui)當即組織全路(lu)兩萬工(gong)人舉(ju)行罷工(gong)，并將(jiang)總工(gong)會(hui)移至武(wu)漢江(jiang)(jiang)岸辦公(gong)。2月4日大罷工(gong)開始，京漢鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)陷于癱瘓。2月7日曹錕、吳佩孚(fu)等(deng)派大批軍(jun)警在長(chang)辛店、鄭州和武(wu)漢江(jiang)(jiang)岸等(deng)處進行血(xue)腥鎮(zhen)壓，總工(gong)會(hui)江(jiang)(jiang)岸分(fen)會(hui)委員(yuan)長(chang)、共(gong)產(chan)黨員(yuan)林祥謙和總工(gong)會(hui)法律顧問、共(gong)產(chan)黨員(yuan)施洋慘(can)遭殺害。這次慘(can)案暴露(lu)了軍(jun)閥的殘(can)暴，顯示了中國工(gong)人階級(ji)的革命堅定性和組織紀(ji)律性。
建館原因
武漢二(er)(er)七紀念(nian)館位于武漢市漢口(kou)江(jiang)岸地區解放大(da)道的徐(xu)州新村街口(kou)。建設初衷是為(wei)了紀念(nian)“二(er)(er)七”大(da)罷工這(zhe)一(yi)偉大(da)歷史事件。
1956年，中華人(ren)(ren)民共和國鐵(tie)(tie)道部、湖北省(sheng)(sheng)、武(wu)(wu)漢(han)市人(ren)(ren)民政(zheng)府(fu)在“二七”烈士(shi)(shi)英勇(yong)斗爭的江岸修建(jian)了(le)武(wu)(wu)漢(han)二七紀念(nian)館(guan)(guan)，并定為省(sheng)(sheng)重點文物保護單位，1958年毛澤東題寫“二七烈士(shi)(shi)紀念(nian)碑”。1985年由于展館(guan)(guan)窄小，省(sheng)(sheng)、市政(zheng)府(fu)和鐵(tie)(tie)道部又投資(zi)遷建(jian)了(le)新館(guan)(guan)。1986年胡耀邦為新遷建(jian)的“武(wu)(wu)漢(han)二七紀念(nian)館(guan)(guan)”題寫館(guan)(guan)名。
武漢二七(qi)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館占地(di)面(mian)積27500平方米，建(jian)筑面(mian)積約(yue)12700平方米。藏有文物(wu)實物(wu)89件，國家一級(ji)文物(wu)3件，二級(ji)文物(wu)17件，展線1200米。矗立在紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館廣場中央的(de)二七(qi)烈士紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)碑(bei)，于1999遷建(jian)落成(cheng)，中央領導尉健行(xing)同志親(qin)臨紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館為紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)碑(bei)落成(cheng)揭(jie)幕(mu)。
武漢二(er)七紀(ji)念館(guan)建設(she)經(jing)過(guo)多年的不斷完善，已經(jing)成為全(quan)國和世界(jie)各國友好人(ren)士瞻仰二(er)七革(ge)命的重要(yao)場所。1997年7月，武漢二(er)七紀(ji)念館(guan)被中共中央宣(xuan)傳部公布為為首批全(quan)國愛國主義教育示范基地。
“二七”大罷工
一(yi)九(jiu)二(er)三(san)年二(er)月,京漢鐵(tie)路(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨領導下,為(wei)(wei)爭取成(cheng)(cheng)立總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)自由和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)階(jie)級的(de)(de)政(zheng)治權利,進行(xing)(xing)了(le)反帝(di)反封建的(de)(de)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斗(dou)爭.二(er)月一(yi)日,總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)鄭州召開(kai)成(cheng)(cheng)立大(da)會(hui)(hui)時,遭到(dao)軍閥吳佩孚(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)干涉和破壞。當晚(wan)議(yi)決(jue)舉行(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)路(lu)總(zong)(zong)同(tong)盟大(da)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)表示(shi)反抗(kang)，提(ti)出了(le)“為(wei)(wei)自由戰(zhan)，為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權戰(zhan)”的(de)(de)口號(hao)。同(tong)時決(jue)定總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)遷移漢口江(jiang)(jiang)岸辦(ban)公。二(er)月四日，大(da)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)實現，京漢全(quan)(quan)線(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)致(zhi)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)，全(quan)(quan)線(xian)所有(you)車輛(liang)一(yi)律停駛，長(chang)(chang)達一(yi)千二(er)百多公里的(de)(de)京漢鐵(tie)路(lu)頓時癱(tan)瘓(huan)。二(er)月七日，吳佩孚(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)帝(di)國(guo)(guo)主義支持下，在(zai)(zai)(zai)漢口江(jiang)(jiang)岸、鄭州、長(chang)(chang)辛店等地對(dui)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)進行(xing)(xing)了(le)血腥鎮壓，鐵(tie)路(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)同(tong)敵人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)展開(kai)了(le)英勇搏斗(dou)。江(jiang)(jiang)岸分(fen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)委(wei)員長(chang)(chang)林(lin)祥謙、總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)法律顧問施洋(yang)等五十二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，先(xian)后慘遭殺害(hai)，數(shu)百人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)受(shou)傷(shang)，造成(cheng)(cheng)歷史上有(you)名的(de)(de)“二(er)七”慘案。 這次罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斗(dou)爭，得到(dao)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)和世界無(wu)產(chan)者(zhe)的(de)(de)有(you)力聲(sheng)援(yuan)，大(da)大(da)提(ti)高了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨的(de)(de)政(zheng)治威望，充分(fen)顯示(shi)了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)階(jie)級偉大(da)的(de)(de)團(tuan)結與戰(zhan)斗(dou)力量，在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運(yun)動(dong)史上譜寫了(le)光(guang)輝燦(can)爛的(de)(de)一(yi)頁。二(er)月七日，已成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)階(jie)級英勇斗(dou)爭的(de)(de)紀念日。
地理位置
地址(zhi)：湖北省武漢(han)市漢(han)口解放大道2499號
郵編：430000
烈士碑
二七(qi)(qi)(qi)烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)碑(bei)(bei)在武(wu)漢市漢口江岸“二七(qi)(qi)(qi)”革命(ming)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)館院內。為(wei)(wei)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)1923年在“二七(qi)(qi)(qi)”大(da)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)犧牲的(de)(de)烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)而立。碑(bei)(bei)用(yong)花崗石砌(qi)成，碑(bei)(bei)身為(wei)(wei)圭(gui)形(xing)方錐體，置于束腰(yao)石座(zuo)之上，通高12.6米(mi)，碑(bei)(bei)正面(mian)(mian)鐫毛澤東(dong)手(shou)書(shu)“二七(qi)(qi)(qi)烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)紀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)碑(bei)(bei)”七(qi)(qi)(qi)字(zi)。碑(bei)(bei)座(zuo)四面(mian)(mian)，鑲嵌著白色大(da)理(li)石的(de)(de)浮(fu)雕藝術裝飾，前面(mian)(mian)為(wei)(wei)象征工(gong)(gong)農團結(jie)、高舉(ju)革命(ming)火炬的(de)(de)圖案，左右(you)兩側(ce)嵌有(you)浮(fu)雕畫圖，生動(dong)地再現了武(wu)漢各工(gong)(gong)團聲援罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)和鐵路工(gong)(gong)人赤(chi)手(shou)空拳與全副武(wu)裝的(de)(de)反(fan)動(dong)軍警(jing)英(ying)勇搏斗(dou)的(de)(de)壯烈(lie)(lie)場面(mian)(mian)。座(zuo)后刻有(you)碑(bei)(bei)文(wen)，記述(shu)“二七(qi)(qi)(qi)”大(da)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)斗(dou)爭中(zhong)的(de)(de)英(ying)雄事(shi)跡(ji)，碑(bei)(bei)后紀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)念(nian)館內還陳列有(you)“二七(qi)(qi)(qi)”革命(ming)斗(dou)爭史料和烈(lie)(lie)士(shi)遺物，周圍繁花簇擁，青松環抱，瑰偉壯觀。
矗立在紀(ji)念館(guan)廣(guang)場中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)的(de)二七(qi)烈士紀(ji)念碑，于1999遷(qian)建落成，中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)領導尉健行同志親臨(lin)紀(ji)念館(guan)為(wei)紀(ji)念碑落成揭幕武漢二七(qi)紀(ji)念館(guan)建設經過多年(nian)的(de)不斷(duan)完善(shan)，已(yi)經成為(wei)全國和(he)世(shi)界各國友好人士瞻仰二七(qi)革命的(de)重(zhong)要場所，中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)宣傳部(bu)命名(ming)為(wei)“全國愛(ai)國主義(yi)教(jiao)育示范基(ji)地”。
鐵碑
鐵(tie)碑(bei)是1905年10月26日(ri)，京(jing)漢鐵(tie)路(lu)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)時(shi)，豎立在黃河橋頭(tou)上的(de)(de)(de)一塊紀念碑(bei)。他高1.25米，寬(kuan)0.59米。分上下兩部分。上半部兩邊鑄有(you)兩龍(long)飛舞的(de)(de)(de)圖案。中(zhong)間(jian)鑄有(you)“大清國鐵(tie)路(lu)總(zong)公司(si)建(jian)造京(jing)漢鐵(tie)路(lu)由比國公司(si)助理(li)工成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之日(ri)”和(he)京(jing)漢鐵(tie)路(lu)通車年月，及朝(chao)廷官(guan)員前來(lai)參加落(luo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)典禮人員人名，碑(bei)的(de)(de)(de)下半部鑄有(you)法(fa)文字樣。這座鐵(tie)碑(bei)，已成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為當時(shi)帝國主義掠(lve)奪中(zhong)國筑路(lu)權和(he)清政府腐敗無能喪權辱國的(de)(de)(de)有(you)力(li)見證(zheng)。同時(shi)也是二七紀念館(guan)里的(de)(de)(de)一級文物和(he)鎮館(guan)之寶！
19世(shi)紀末。帝國(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)為(wei)(wei)了(le)京漢鐵(tie)路的筑(zhu)路權。進行了(le)骯臟交易，競(jing)相(xiang)角逐，最后(hou)由比利時出面(mian)，法(fa)國(guo)為(wei)(wei)后(hou)臺(tai)，與(yu)沙(sha)俄狼狽(bei)為(wei)(wei)奸(jian)，奪取了(le)這(zhe)條鐵(tie)路修(xiu)筑(zhu)權和管理(li)權。于1898年(nian)破土動(dong)工，1905年(nian)建成，全長1200多公里。自從(cong)帝國(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)在中國(guo)土地(di)上鋪(pu)上第一根鋼軌起，中國(guo)鐵(tie)路工人就受盡了(le)帝國(guo)主(zhu)義(yi)、封建軍閥的壓(ya)迫(po)和剝削。
璐見不平 
