充電樁

充電樁其功能類似于加油站里面的加油機，可以固定在地面或墻壁，安裝于公共建筑（公共樓宇、商場、公共停車場等）和居民小區停車場或充電站內，可以根據不同的電壓等級為各種型號的電動汽車充電。充電樁的輸入端與交流電網直接連接，輸出端都裝有充電插頭用于為電動汽車充電。充電樁一般提供常規充電和快速充電兩種充電方式，人們可以使用特定的充電卡在充電樁提供的人機交互操作界面上刷卡使用，進行相應的充電方式、充電時間、費用數據打印等操作，充電樁顯示屏能(neng)顯示充電(dian)量(liang)、費用、充電(dian)時間等數據(ju)。

該圖片由注冊用戶"仰望星空"提供，版權聲明反饋

汽車無線充電

目前而言，主流的無(wu)線充電(dian)(dian)可分為2種(zhong)方(fang)式，即(ji)：電(dian)(dian)磁感應式、磁場共振式。

1、電磁感應式

初級(ji)(ji)線圈(quan)一定(ding)(ding)頻率的(de)交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)，通過(guo)電(dian)(dian)磁感應在次級(ji)(ji)線圈(quan)鐘產生一定(ding)(ding)的(de)電(dian)(dian)流，從而將(jiang)能量從傳(chuan)輸端(duan)轉移到(dao)接收端(duan)。

2、磁場共振式

由能(neng)量(liang)發(fa)送裝置，和能(neng)量(liang)接收裝置組成(cheng)，當兩個裝置調整到(dao)相(xiang)同(tong)頻率，或者(zhe)說在一個特定的頻率上(shang)共振(zhen)，他們就可以交(jiao)換彼此的能(neng)量(liang)。

毫無(wu)疑(yi)問，無(wu)線充電(dian)最大的優勢就是免去(qu)(qu)了線的環節，在(zai)電(dian)動(dong)車充電(dian)過程中，用戶免去(qu)(qu)的是下車-拔充電(dian)槍(qiang)-插充電(dian)槍(qiang)這三個動(dong)作。

充換電站

充換電站是為電動汽車的(de)動力電(dian)(dian)池提供充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)和動力電(dian)(dian)池快(kuai)速更換的(de)能(neng)源站。電(dian)(dian)動汽車為(wei)了連續行駛就(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)求其(qi)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)得到補充(chong)(chong)。這些充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)式體(ti)現(xian)為(wei)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)不同(tong)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)模(mo)式。同(tong)樣在電(dian)(dian)池快(kuai)速更換的(de)方(fang)式下(xia)，電(dian)(dian)池組從車上卸下(xia)后也是用一定的(de)模(mo)式為(wei)電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。有交流(liu)(liu)、直流(liu)(liu)模(mo)式，有限(xian)壓、限(xian)流(liu)(liu)模(mo)式等等。采取那種充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)式其(qi)實就(jiu)(jiu)是用多大的(de)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)和電(dian)(dian)壓及(ji)多長的(de)時間來充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)

充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可以簡(jian)單(dan)分為(wei)整車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)與車(che)身分開(kai)后(hou)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中包含快(kuai)速充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，常規充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)慢速充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。這些充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體現為(wei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。同樣在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)快(kuai)速更換的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)下，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)從車(che)上卸下后(hou)也是(shi)用一定的(de)(de)(de)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。不(bu)同特性的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)盡相同；不(bu)同需求的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也不(bu)同。有(you)交流(liu)、直流(liu)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)限壓、限流(liu)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等等。采取(qu)那種充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)實(shi)就(jiu)是(shi)用多大的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓及多長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)時間來充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。