充電樁

充電樁其功能類似于加油站里面的加油機，可以固定在地面或墻壁，安裝于公共建筑（公共樓宇、商場、公共停車場等）和居民小區停車場或充電站內，可以根據不同的電壓等級為各種型號的電動汽車充電。充電樁的輸入端與交流電網直接連接，輸出端都裝有充電插頭用于為電動汽車充電。充電樁一般提供常規充電和快速充電兩種充電方式，人們可以使用特定的充電卡在充電樁提供的人機交互操作界面上刷卡使用，進行相應的充電方式、充電時間、費用數據打印等操作，充電樁顯(xian)示屏能(neng)顯(xian)示充(chong)電(dian)量、費用(yong)、充(chong)電(dian)時(shi)間等數據。

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汽車無線充電

目前而言，主流的無(wu)線(xian)充電可分為2種方式，即：電磁感(gan)應式、磁場共振式。

1、電磁感應式

初級線圈一(yi)(yi)定頻(pin)率的交流(liu)電，通過電磁(ci)感應在次級線圈鐘產生(sheng)一(yi)(yi)定的電流(liu)，從而(er)將能(neng)量從傳輸端(duan)轉移(yi)到接收端(duan)。

2、磁場共振式

由能量(liang)(liang)發送裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)，和能量(liang)(liang)接收(shou)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)成，當兩(liang)個裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)調整到相同(tong)頻率，或者說在一個特定的(de)頻率上共振，他們(men)就可以(yi)交換(huan)彼此的(de)能量(liang)(liang)。

毫(hao)無疑問，無線充電(dian)最(zui)大的(de)優勢就是免(mian)去了(le)線的(de)環節，在電(dian)動(dong)(dong)車充電(dian)過程中(zhong)，用戶免(mian)去的(de)是下車-拔充電(dian)槍(qiang)-插充電(dian)槍(qiang)這三個動(dong)(dong)作。

充換電站

充換電站是為電動汽車的動力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)提供充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和動力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)快速(su)更(geng)(geng)換的能(neng)源(yuan)站。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車為(wei)了連(lian)續行(xing)駛就要求其電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)得到(dao)補充(chong)(chong)(chong)。這些充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)體現為(wei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不同(tong)的充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模式(shi)。同(tong)樣在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)快速(su)更(geng)(geng)換的方(fang)式(shi)下，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組從車上卸下后也是用一定的模式(shi)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。有(you)交(jiao)流、直流模式(shi)，有(you)限(xian)壓(ya)、限(xian)流模式(shi)等等。采取那(nei)種充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)其實就是用多大的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)及(ji)多長(chang)的時間來充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)

充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)：充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)可以簡單分(fen)為(wei)(wei)整(zheng)車充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)與車身分(fen)開后(hou)(hou)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)中(zhong)包(bao)含(han)快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，常(chang)規充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和慢(man)速充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。這(zhe)些充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)體現為(wei)(wei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模式(shi)。同(tong)樣(yang)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)快速更(geng)換(huan)的(de)方(fang)式(shi)下，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組從車上卸下后(hou)(hou)也是用一定的(de)模式(shi)為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。不(bu)同(tong)特性的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模式(shi)不(bu)盡相同(tong)；不(bu)同(tong)需求的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模式(shi)也不(bu)同(tong)。有(you)交流、直流模式(shi)，有(you)限壓、限流模式(shi)等(deng)等(deng)。采取(qu)那種(zhong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)其實(shi)就是用多大的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓及多長(chang)的(de)時間來(lai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。