一、園林景觀設計是什么意思

園林(lin)景觀設(she)計是指在一定范圍(wei)內，將景觀藝術與(yu)工程(cheng)技術相結合(he)，通過(guo)地形設(she)計、水體設(she)計、建筑(zhu)與(yu)道路設(she)計、植物(wu)設(she)計等，創造適宜(yi)生活、休閑(xian)的自然環境。

通過景觀設計，使環境具備審(shen)美(mei)審(shen)美(mei)價值、日常使用(yong)功能(neng)，從而(er)保障(zhang)景觀的(de)可持續發展。從某種意義上說，園林景觀設計(ji)反映了(le)人類文明(ming)的(de)發展程度和(he)價值取向以及設計(ji)師的(de)個體審(shen)美(mei)觀念。

二、園林景觀設計收費標準是怎么樣的

公園景觀項(xiang)目，根(gen)據工(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)具體情(qing)(qing)況，可(ke)(ke)分(fen)別按(an)工(gong)程(cheng)總(zong)造價（圖紙概(gai)算(suan)）的(de)(de)5%-10%進行(xing)取(qu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)按(an)18元(yuan)/㎡-20元(yuan)/㎡進行(xing)取(qu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)，屋頂花園按(an)工(gong)程(cheng)總(zong)造價的(de)(de)10%～15%或(huo)50元(yuan)/㎡～80元(yuan)/㎡進行(xing)取(qu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)按(an)2002年(nian)《工(gong)程(cheng)勘測設計收費(fei)(fei)(fei)標準》進行(xing)取(qu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)（根(gen)據項(xiang)目的(de)(de)實際情(qing)(qing)況可(ke)(ke)上下浮動20%）。

計費方式：

1、景觀設計面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)=總(zong)用地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)－建筑占地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji){2.7m以(yi)上的消防通道(dao)（水(shui)泥(ni)地(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)）不計(ji)算景觀面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)，如有鋪裝(zhuang)設(she)計(ji)則按實際面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)計(ji)算}。

2、景觀工程總造價×費率=設計(ji)費基價。

3、設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)基價×專業調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)×工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)復(fu)雜(za)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)=景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。編制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)預(yu)算的(de)(de)，按(an)照該景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)10%收(shou)取(qu)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)預(yu)算編制(zhi)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監理(li)的(de)(de)，按(an)景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總造(zao)價的(de)(de)2.0%～2.5%收(shou)取(qu)監造(zao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；編制(zhi)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)，按(an)照景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)8%收(shou)取(qu)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)(tu)編制(zhi)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。園林設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)專業調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)：1.1；工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)復(fu)雜(za)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)分為一般(ban)（Ⅰ級(ji)）調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)0.85，較復(fu)雜(za)（Ⅱ級(ji)）調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)1.0，復(fu)雜(za)（Ⅲ級(ji)）調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)1.15三(san)個等級(ji)進行調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)。