一.產品介紹

青梅（學名(ming)：Vatica mangachapoi Blanco）是(shi)龍腦香科，青梅屬喬木，樹(shu)高約20米。小枝被星狀絨毛。葉片(pian)革質，長圓形(xing)(xing)至長圓狀披針形(xing)(xing)，先(xian)端漸尖(jian)或(huo)短(duan)尖(jian)，基(ji)部圓形(xing)(xing)或(huo)楔形(xing)(xing)，兩面均突(tu)起，網(wang)脈明顯(xian)，葉柄密被灰黃(huang)色(se)短(duan)絨毛。圓錐花(hua)(hua)序頂生或(huo)腋生，花(hua)(hua)萼(e)裂片(pian)鑷合狀排列(lie)，卵狀披針形(xing)(xing)或(huo)長圓形(xing)(xing)，兩面密被星狀毛或(huo)鱗片(pian)狀毛；花(hua)(hua)瓣白色(se)，有時為淡黃(huang)色(se)或(huo)淡紅(hong)色(se)，芳香，長圓形(xing)(xing)或(huo)線(xian)狀匙(chi)形(xing)(xing)，花(hua)(hua)絲(si)短(duan)，花(hua)(hua)藥長圓形(xing)(xing)，子房球(qiu)形(xing)(xing)，密被短(duan)絨毛，果(guo)實(shi)球(qiu)形(xing)(xing)；5-6月花(hua)(hua)期(qi)，8-9月果(guo)期(qi)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)壤(rang)地貌情況：環江(jiang)(jiang)青(qing)梅種植區(qu)(qu)域主要為(wei)(wei)(wei)丘陵地區(qu)(qu)，土(tu)壤(rang)由砂頁巖和花(hua)崗(gang)石風化發育形成的山地紅壤(rang)，多為(wei)(wei)(wei)沙質(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)，土(tu)壤(rang)深厚、疏松、肥沃，PH值(zhi)4.5－6.5，有機質(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)高。 （2）水文(wen)情況：環江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)水資源豐富，水質(zhi)(zhi)好。境(jing)(jing)內河流有大環江(jiang)(jiang)河，境(jing)(jing)內流程147.2公(gong)里，流域面(mian)積2850平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里；小(xiao)環江(jiang)(jiang)河縣(xian)境(jing)(jing)內長(chang)94.1公(gong)里，流域面(mian)積2328平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里；中(zhong)洲河縣(xian)境(jing)(jing)內流程17.1公(gong)里；打(da)狗河位于(yu)縣(xian)境(jing)(jing)內的西部，并以此(ci)與南(nan)丹縣(xian)分界，長(chang)26公(gong)里。 （3）氣候情況：環江(jiang)(jiang)毛南(nan)族自治縣(xian)屬亞熱帶季風氣候區(qu)(qu)，氣候溫和，雨(yu)(yu)水充(chong)沛(pei)、日照充(chong)足、冬無(wu)(wu)嚴(yan)寒、夏無(wu)(wu)酷暑(shu)、雨(yu)(yu)熱同季、無(wu)(wu)霜期(qi)長(chang)。年(nian)均(jun)(jun)氣溫南(nan)邱陵一帶為(wei)(wei)(wei)19.9°C，北部山區(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)15.7°C；一月(yue)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫10.1°C，七(qi)月(yue)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫是28°C；歷(li)年(nian)最低氣溫為(wei)(wei)(wei)—5.2°C，無(wu)(wu)霜期(qi)290，年(nian)均(jun)(jun)日照時數145.1小(xiao)時；全(quan)年(nian)太陽輻射量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)98.89千(qian)卡/平(ping)(ping)方厘(li)米。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)北部為(wei)(wei)(wei)1750毫(hao)(hao)米，南(nan)部為(wei)(wei)(wei)1389.1毫(hao)(hao)米，集中(zhong)于(yu)4—9月(yue)份，占全(quan)年(nian)降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)的70%，歷(li)年(nian)最小(xiao)降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)922.8毫(hao)(hao)米，蒸發量(liang)1571.1毫(hao)(hao)米，空氣平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)相對濕度(du)79%。

三.地域范圍

環江青(qing)梅(mei)農產(chan)品地理標志地域保(bao)護范圍(wei)(wei)包括大才鄉、思(si)恩鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、水源鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、洛陽鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、川山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、下南鄉、馴樂鄉、明倫鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、東(dong)興(xing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍巖鄉、大安鄉、長美(mei)鄉等(deng)12個鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)及其管轄(xia)149個的行(xing)政(zheng)村。保(bao)護范圍(wei)(wei)位于(yu)東(dong)經107°95′至108°68′，北緯24°73′至25°44′。保(bao)護面積10000公頃，產(chan)量30萬噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外在(zai)感觀特征：環(huan)江(jiang)(jiang)青(qing)(qing)梅主要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)本地(di)種和大肉(rou)(rou)(rou)梅。 本地(di)種：果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)小(xiao)，圓形至(zhi)扁圓形。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)青(qing)(qing)綠色(se)，成熟果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)青(qing)(qing)黃色(se)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)腹部有(you)(you)縫(feng)合線(xian)，不明顯。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)頂(ding)微(wei)凸，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肩(jian)平，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)部微(wei)凹(ao)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)淡(dan)黃色(se)至(zhi)黃色(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)厚中(zhong)等。核小(xiao)，淺褐(he)色(se)。肉(rou)(rou)(rou)質(zhi)細，有(you)(you)香(xiang)味。味酸(suan)(suan)，微(wei)苦澀(se)。 大肉(rou)(rou)(rou)梅：果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大，扁橢圓形。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)青(qing)(qing)綠色(se)，成熟果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)青(qing)(qing)黃色(se)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)腹部有(you)(you)縫(feng)合線(xian)，較明顯。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)頂(ding)微(wei)凹(ao)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肩(jian)沿縫(feng)合線(xian)處稍低，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)部微(wei)凹(ao)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)淡(dan)黃色(se)至(zhi)黃色(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)厚，核中(zhong)大，淺褐(he)色(se)。肉(rou)(rou)(rou)質(zhi)細，微(wei)香(xiang)。味酸(suan)(suan)，微(wei)苦澀(se)。 （2）內在(zai)品質(zhi)：本地(di)品種:總(zong)(zong)(zong)酸(suan)(suan)（以檸檬(meng)酸(suan)(suan)計）：4.50g -5.30g/100g,總(zong)(zong)(zong)糖（以葡萄(tao)糖計）：0.70g -1.2g/100g,維(wei)生(sheng)素C：8.0mg -12.50mg/100g,超氧(yang)化(hua)物歧(qi)化(hua)酶（SOD）活(huo)性：14500U-18000 U /100g. 大肉(rou)(rou)(rou)梅：總(zong)(zong)(zong)酸(suan)(suan)（以檸檬(meng)酸(suan)(suan)計）：4.50g -5.25g/100g,總(zong)(zong)(zong)糖（以葡萄(tao)糖計）：0.50g-0.90/100g,維(wei)生(sheng)素C：3.5mg-12mg/100g,超氧(yang)化(hua)物歧(qi)化(hua)酶（SOD）活(huo)性：14000U/-18000 U 100g. （3）安全(quan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：產(chan)品符合環(huan)江(jiang)(jiang)縣地(di)方標準《環(huan)江(jiang)(jiang)青(qing)(qing)梅無公害生(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)術規程》要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。

五.特定生產方式

（1）產(chan)(chan)地(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)：選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境優(you)越，土(tu)壤肥(fei)沃(wo)，有(you)機質(zhi)豐富(fu)，排灌良(liang)好，保(bao)證青(qing)梅(mei)(mei)有(you)充足的(de)養(yang)分(fen)維持(chi)正常生(sheng)長，保(bao)水(shui)和透(tou)氣(qi)良(liang)好的(de)土(tu)壤，PH值5.6—7.6。周邊無(wu)“三(san)廢”污染排放(fang)。 （2）品種選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)：選(xuan)用(yong)本地(di)優(you)良(liang)品種環(huan)江(jiang)青(qing)梅(mei)(mei)。 （3）生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)管理(li)：環(huan)江(jiang)縣地(di)方(fang)標(biao)準《環(huan)江(jiang)青(qing)梅(mei)(mei)無(wu)公害生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)規程(cheng)》，農藥(yao)使(shi)用(yong)必須符合GB 4285—1989《農藥(yao)安全使(shi)用(yong)標(biao)準》。生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)以有(you)機肥(fei)為主，管理(li)粗(cu)放(fang)，基本不(bu)打農藥(yao)，果園保(bao)持(chi)衛生(sheng)，確保(bao)環(huan)江(jiang)青(qing)梅(mei)(mei)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)安全。 （4）產(chan)(chan)品收(shou)獲及(ji)產(chan)(chan)后處理(li)：進(jin)行(xing)分(fen)期分(fen)批采收(shou)，采收(shou)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)避免機械(xie)損傷、暴曬(shai)。采收(shou)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)晴天或陰(yin)天進(jin)行(xing)。采收(shou)后24小時內進(jin)行(xing)包裝和貯運。 （5）生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記錄要(yao)求：認真(zhen)記錄生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang),包括(kuo)技(ji)術(shu)措施、病(bing)蟲害發(fa)生(sheng)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)、農藥(yao)化肥(fei)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)、產(chan)(chan)品收(shou)獲情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)等進(jin)行(xing)認真(zhen)記錄，并(bing)妥善保(bao)存(cun)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

（1）符合下列(lie)條件的(de)單位和(he)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，可(ke)以(yi)向登(deng)記證(zheng)書(shu)(shu)持有人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)申請使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)志： ①生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)(ying)的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)自(zi)登(deng)記確定的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)； 　 ②已取(qu)得登(deng)記農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)相關(guan)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)(ying)資質； 　 ③能夠(gou)嚴格按(an)照規定的(de)質量技術(shu)規范(fan)(fan)組織開展(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)(ying)活動； 　 ④具(ju)有地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)市(shi)場開發經營(ying)(ying)能力。 （2）使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志，應(ying)(ying)當按(an)照生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)(ying)年(nian)度(du)與登(deng)記證(zheng)書(shu)(shu)持有人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)簽訂農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)議，在(zai)協(xie)議中載明使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)數量、范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)及(ji)相關(guan)的(de)責任義務。 （3）農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志登(deng)記證(zheng)書(shu)(shu)持有人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不得向農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)收(shou)取(qu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)費。 （4）農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)享(xiang)有以(yi)下權利： ①可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)及(ji)其包(bao)裝(zhuang)上使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志； 　 ②可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)登(deng)記的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志進行(xing)宣傳和(he)參(can)加展(zhan)(zhan)覽、展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)及(ji)展(zhan)(zhan)銷。 （5）農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)應(ying)(ying)當履行(xing)以(yi)下義務： ①自(zi)覺(jue)接受登(deng)記證(zheng)書(shu)(shu)持有人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)監督檢(jian)查(cha)； ②保證(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質和(he)信譽； ③正確規范(fan)(fan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志。