芒果视频

福田(tian)菜心生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)于福田(tian)鎮獨特(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態環境下(xia)(xia)，經福田(tian)人近三十年的(de)(de)(de)栽培實踐和與廣(guang)東省農(nong)(nong)科(ke)(ke)院等科(ke)(ke)研機(ji)構多年探(tan)索，逐漸(jian)形(xing)成一(yi)套特(te)(te)別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方式(shi)。（1）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地選(xuan)(xuan)擇：宜選(xuan)(xuan)擇通風透光(guang)、排灌方便(bian)、水源(yuan)清潔(jie)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)水保(bao)(bao)(bao)肥(fei)(fei)力(li)強、疏松肥(fei)(fei)沃、耕(geng)作(zuo)層深厚、富含(han)有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、前茬為(wei)非十字花科(ke)(ke)作(zuo)物的(de)(de)(de)土壤種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，應符(fu)合(he)無(wu)公害蔬菜產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地環境的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。（2）品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇與特(te)(te)定要(yao)求(qiu)：選(xuan)(xuan)擇福田(tian)菜心和福航一(yi)號菜心2個品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)當(dang)年采收(shou)飽滿、新鮮的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量必須符(fu)合(he)GB16715.5的(de)(de)(de)規定。（3）生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程管理(li)：生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程執(zhi)行(xing)《福田(tian)菜心無(wu)公害生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)規程》（DB4413/T38-2010）。特(te)(te)定種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)點如下(xia)(xia)：①播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)移栽：一(yi)年種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)茬，播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)間為(wei)9月(yue)～11月(yue)份，9月(yue)中下(xia)(xia)旬播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量最(zui)高(gao)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)好(hao)。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)25天(tian)即可栽。②深溝(gou)高(gao)畦(qi)：開深溝(gou)筑高(gao)畦(qi)，畦(qi)高(gao)50cm，包溝(gou)畦(qi)寬100cm～130cm。③施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)技(ji)術(shu)：重施(shi)腐(fu)熟(shu)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)，適(shi)當(dang)追施(shi)抽薹(tai)(tai)(tai)肥(fei)(fei)：福田(tian)菜心植(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)高(gao)大，葉(xie)片生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期(qi)和菜薹(tai)(tai)(tai)形(xing)成期(qi)較長(chang)，要(yao)多施(shi)腐(fu)熟(shu)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)作(zuo)基肥(fei)(fei)。④水分管理(li)：福田(tian)菜心從移栽至采收(shou)，需(xu)始終(zhong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)溝(gou)中有(you)水，保(bao)(bao)(bao)水層約25cm，做到澇時(shi)排水，旱時(shi)灌水。 病蟲害防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治，貫徹“預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)、綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治”的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)方針，堅持(chi)(chi)以“農(nong)(nong)業防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治、物理(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治、生(sheng)(sheng)物防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治為(wei)主(zhu)，化(hua)(hua)學防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治為(wei)輔(fu)”的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)害化(hua)(hua)治理(li)原則(ze)。農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)應符(fu)合(he)《GB4285農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)安(an)全使(shi)(shi)用(yong)標準》和《GB/T8321農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)合(he)理(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)準則(ze)》的(de)(de)(de)規定，嚴格按(an)照(zhao)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)安(an)全間隔(ge)期(qi)用(yong)藥(yao)。（4）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)收(shou)獲(huo)及產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)后(hou)處理(li)：主(zhu)側薹(tai)(tai)(tai)可兼(jian)收(shou)：福田(tian)菜心腋芽萌發(fa)(fa)力(li)強，主(zhu)側薹(tai)(tai)(tai)可兼(jian)收(shou)，采收(shou)期(qi)較長(chang)。主(zhu)薹(tai)(tai)(tai)初花就進行(xing)采收(shou)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)留基葉(xie)和側芽使(shi)(shi)其繼(ji)續生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)。采收(shou)主(zhu)薹(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)側薹(tai)(tai)(tai)可以繼(ji)續采收(shou)3批～4批，延續采收(shou)可至1月(yue)～2月(yue)。（5）生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄要(yao)求(qiu)：按(an)照(zhao)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安(an)全的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)建(jian)立生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄檔(dang)案(an)，詳細(xi)記錄生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)投入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，特(te)(te)別(bie)是化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)、農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)名稱、來源(yuan)、用(yong)法(fa)、用(yong)量和使(shi)(shi)用(yong)、停用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)日期(qi)；病蟲害的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)和防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治情(qing)(qing)況；收(shou)獲(huo)日期(qi)；質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量檢測情(qing)(qing)況；銷售情(qing)(qing)況，保(bao)(bao)(bao)證產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量可追溯性，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄檔(dang)案(an)要(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存兩年以上。