一.產品介紹
【歷(li)史(shi)文獻】據《同(tong)(tong)(tong)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)志》及(ji)《同(tong)(tong)(tong)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)業(ye)區(qu)劃》記載,神(shen)奇、美(mei)麗、富饒的(de)(de)(de)黃南州同(tong)(tong)(tong)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)處青海(hai)(hai)省東部農(nong)業(ye)區(qu)向青南牧(mu)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)渡地(di)(di)帶,境(jing)內高(gao)差起伏(fu)大(da),氣(qi)候(hou)變化(hua)(hua)復雜(za),生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)態類型多(duo)(duo)樣,有(you)(you)蜿(wan)蜒(yan)流淌(tang)的(de)(de)(de)隆務(wu)(wu)河,穿境(jing)而過(guo),稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“金(jin)色(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)谷(gu)地(di)(di)”。同(tong)(tong)(tong)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)歷(li)史(shi)悠久,在(zai)(zai)漢(han)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi),同(tong)(tong)(tong)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)北(bei)部成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)漢(han)朝(chao)屯田之地(di)(di)。唐(tang)中宗(zong)時(shi),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里作為(wei)(wei)(wei)金(jin)城公主的(de)(de)(de)湯沐邑,賜予(yu)吐蕃(fan)(fan)。宋(song)代是角(jiao)羅蕃(fan)(fan)政權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)勢力(li)范圍。元明兩(liang)代,始以(yi)縣(xian)境(jing)保安(an)為(wei)(wei)(wei)觸角(jiao),有(you)(you)中央屯軍的(de)(de)(de)伸(shen)入(ru)(ru),形(xing)成(cheng)以(yi)隆務(wu)(wu)寺(si)(si)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中心青海(hai)(hai)最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)藏傳佛教政教合一(yi)(yi)(yi)統治體系(xi),一(yi)(yi)(yi)直延續到清(qing)(qing)代。古為(wei)(wei)(wei)古羌(qiang)地(di)(di),西晉末為(wei)(wei)(wei)吐谷(gu)渾地(di)(di),隋為(wei)(wei)(wei)達(da)(da)化(hua)(hua)縣(xian)地(di)(di),唐(tang)初為(wei)(wei)(wei)達(da)(da)化(hua)(hua)縣(xian)、米(mi)川(chuan)縣(xian)地(di)(di),安(an)史(shi)之亂后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)吐蕃(fan)(fan)地(di)(di),宋(song)初吐蕃(fan)(fan)角(jiao)廝(si)轄地(di)(di),元為(wei)(wei)(wei)貴德州地(di)(di),明為(wei)(wei)(wei)貴德千戶(hu)所(suo)轄,清(qing)(qing)隸循化(hua)(hua)廳,明國初隸循化(hua)(hua)縣(xian),1929年(nian)(nian)設(she)立同(tong)(tong)(tong)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1949年(nian)(nian)沿舊制仍設(she)同(tong)(tong)(tong)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),1952年(nian)(nian)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)同(tong)(tong)(tong)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藏族自(zi)(zi)治區(qu),1953年(nian)(nian)由同(tong)(tong)(tong)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藏族自(zi)(zi)治區(qu)析置澤庫縣(xian),同(tong)(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)改(gai)同(tong)(tong)(tong)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藏族自(zi)(zi)治區(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)同(tong)(tong)(tong)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),均隸黃南藏族自(zi)(zi)治州。【歷(li)史(shi)傳說】說起同(tong)(tong)(tong)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)黃果(guo)(guo)(guo)梨(li)(li)(li)(俗稱(cheng)酸(suan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)),流傳著神(shen)話傳說,明崇(chong)禎年(nian)(nian)間,隆務(wu)(wu)寺(si)(si)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)世(shi)(shi)夏日倉(cang)噶丹嘉措(cuo)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)師(shi)(shi)(shi)東科多(duo)(duo)居(ju)嘉措(cuo)在(zai)(zai)擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)吾屯下寺(si)(si),因為(wei)(wei)(wei)勞累導致了(le)(le)(le)(le)咳(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)、氣(qi)喘,由于正在(zai)(zai)修建(jian)(jian)寺(si)(si)院,無法休息,這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)時(shi),該(gai)村的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)位老(lao)人(ren)帶來(lai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)包凍黑的(de)(de)(de)黃果(guo)(guo)(guo)梨(li)(li)(li),對東科多(duo)(duo)居(ju)嘉措(cuo)經(jing)師(shi)(shi)(shi)說道,大(da)師(shi)(shi)(shi)你的(de)(de)(de)咳(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)、氣(qi)喘吃(chi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東西可以(yi)緩解,東科多(duo)(duo)居(ju)嘉措(cuo)經(jing)師(shi)(shi)(shi)客氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)收(shou)下后(hou),還想這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)東西能吃(chi)嗎?又不想讓老(lao)人(ren)失望,當(dang)面(mian)吃(chi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)顆,感覺肺(fei)特(te)別舒(shu)服,咳(ke)嗽(sou)(sou)也少(shao)了(le)(le)(le)(le),過(guo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)兩(liang)三天,梨(li)(li)(li)也吃(chi)完了(le)(le)(le)(le),東科多(duo)(duo)居(ju)嘉措(cuo)經(jing)師(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)咳(ke)嗽(sou)(sou),氣(qi)喘也好了(le)(le)(le)(le),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)東科多(duo)(duo)居(ju)嘉措(cuo)經(jing)師(shi)(shi)(shi)派人(ren)去找那個送梨(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)老(lao)人(ren)打聽,這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)梨(li)(li)(li)就在(zai)(zai)不遠的(de)(de)(de)哈拉巴圖村生(sheng)(sheng)長時(shi),就派人(ren)移(yi)栽樹苗,因此,現在(zai)(zai)年(nian)(nian)都乎寺(si)(si)院,郭么日寺(si)(si)院、尕沙日寺(si)(si)院都種植(zhi)有(you)(you)百年(nian)(nian)老(lao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)樹。【同(tong)(tong)(tong)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)黃果(guo)(guo)(guo)梨(li)(li)(li)特(te)性】同(tong)(tong)(tong)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)黃果(guo)(guo)(guo)梨(li)(li)(li)鵝卵形(xing),長10-14cm,橫徑7-10cm;色(se)(se)(se)澤金(jin)黃,皮薄松軟(ruan);果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉酸(suan)味獨(du)特(te),清(qing)(qing)香沁人(ren);經(jing)后(hou)熟自(zi)(zi)然(ran)冷凍后(hou)逐漸變為(wei)(wei)(wei)黑褐色(se)(se)(se),出(chu)汁(zhi)率高(gao),口味酸(suan)甜適中。同(tong)(tong)(tong)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)黃果(guo)(guo)(guo)梨(li)(li)(li)養分(fen)含量豐富,黃果(guo)(guo)(guo)梨(li)(li)(li)樹冠面(mian)積大(da),根(gen)系(xi)發達(da)(da),微量元素(su)吸收(shou)量大(da),因此該(gai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品中水分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)85.75%,氨基(ji)酸(suan)總量達(da)(da)0.30%,總糖(tang)分(fen)9.01%,總酸(suan)28.84%,類胡蘿卜素(su)0.038%,并含有(you)(you)多(duo)(duo)種礦物(wu)質元素(su)及(ji)各(ge)種微量元素(su),該(gai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品在(zai)(zai)清(qing)(qing)涼(liang)解熱,降壓止咳(ke),消痰潤肺(fei)方面(mian)具有(you)(you)獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)(de)保鍵功能,還能增進食欲、助消化(hua)(hua),對體虛、津液不足(zu)者裨益,長期(qi)食用可補充人(ren)體鈣、磷(lin)、鐵(tie)等微量元素(su),增強免疫力(li)。【發展前(qian)景】進入(ru)(ru)二十世(shi)(shi)紀(ji),特(te)別是近年(nian)(nian)來(lai),隨著科學知識的(de)(de)(de)普及(ji)和人(ren)們(men)(men)飲食健康理念的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)成(cheng),人(ren)們(men)(men)對黃果(guo)(guo)(guo)梨(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)營養價(jia)值和保健作用越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)重視,目前(qian)同(tong)(tong)(tong)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黃果(guo)(guo)(guo)梨(li)(li)(li)種植(zhi)面(mian)積達(da)(da)0.068公頃,年(nian)(nian)產黃果(guo)(guo)(guo)梨(li)(li)(li)0.042萬噸,針(zhen)對黃果(guo)(guo)(guo)梨(li)(li)(li)是青海(hai)(hai)省同(tong)(tong)(tong)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)唯有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)名特(te)優質果(guo)(guo)(guo)品,近年(nian)(nian)來(lai)州縣(xian)級(ji)政府積極扶持(chi)籌(chou)資(zi)興建(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)黃果(guo)(guo)(guo)梨(li)(li)(li)飲品加工(gong)(gong)企業(ye),該(gai)企業(ye)年(nian)(nian)加工(gong)(gong)能力(li)500噸,開發了(le)(le)(le)(le)晶黃果(guo)(guo)(guo)飲料、黃果(guo)(guo)(guo)醋(cu)、黃果(guo)(guo)(guo)酒等高(gao)附價(jia)值的(de)(de)(de)黃果(guo)(guo)(guo)梨(li)(li)(li)產品,有(you)(you)利的(de)(de)(de)推動了(le)(le)(le)(le)同(tong)(tong)(tong)仁(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)黃果(guo)(guo)(guo)梨(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產發展,也提(ti)高(gao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)農(nong)民收(shou)入(ru)(ru),種植(zhi)黃果(guo)(guo)(guo)梨(li)(li)(li)具有(you)(you)廣闊的(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場和開發前(qian)景。
二.自然生(sheng)態環境和人文歷史因素
1.土壤地貌情(qing)況(kuang):同(tong)仁(ren)市地處青(qing)藏高原(yuan)與黃(huang)土高原(yuan)的過(guo)渡地帶,隆務河(he)縱貫全境(jing)南北,形成東西(xi)部(bu)山(shan)區(qu)和(he)中部(bu)河(he)谷地區(qu)。境(jing)內山(shan)巒(luan)起伏,河(he)谷相間,地貌復雜多樣。地勢(shi)南高北低,全縣(xian)最高點為(wei)阿米夏瓊(qiong)山(shan)(海拔4767米),最低點麻巴溝口(kou)(海拔2160米),相對高差2607米。全縣(xian)總耕(geng)地面(mian)積0.75萬公頃,其中水澆地0.18萬公頃,土壤類(lei)型(xing)以栗(li)鈣土、灰鈣土和(he)灌淤(yu)土為(wei)主(zhu),質地壤土,微堿(jian)性(xing),土壤有機質豐富(fu),物理(li)性(xing)狀良(liang)好,地下水資源豐富(fu),適宜同(tong)仁(ren)黃(huang)果梨的生(sheng)長(chang)和(he)發育。
2、水(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang):同(tong)仁黃果(guo)梨生長(chang)區域年平均降水(shui)(shui)量(liang)為425.7mm,主要集(ji)中(zhong)在6至(zhi)9月份,加之地處隆務河畔,隆務河等水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)能滿足黃果(guo)梨整個生長(chang)期需水(shui)(shui)量(liang)。
3、氣候(hou)情況:同仁(ren)市地處青(qing)藏高(gao)(gao)原(yuan),因海拔高(gao)(gao)而形成了典(dian)型的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)大陸性(xing)氣候(hou)特點(dian),并具(ju)有顯著的(de)(de)區域性(xing)氣候(hou)特征。總的(de)(de)氣候(hou)特點(dian)是(shi)溫(wen)度垂(chui)直變化明(ming)顯,地區差(cha)異顯著,光照(zhao)充(chong)足,日射強(qiang),全年平均氣溫(wen)5.2℃,年日照(zhao)總時數達2634.9小時,無霜(shuang)期(qi)約150天,年氣溫(wen)較差(cha)13.7℃。生長(chang)(chang)期(qi)的(de)(de)積溫(wen)可(ke)達2500℃,其優點(dian)是(shi)日照(zhao)時間(jian)長(chang)(chang)、晝夜溫(wen)差(cha)大,有利于植物光合作用和干物質積累(lei),同仁(ren)隆(long)務河谷地帶為涼溫(wen)氣候(hou)區,具(ju)備更好的(de)(de)熱量條件和灌(guan)溉條件,典(dian)型的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)特色小氣候(hou)條件形成獨特的(de)(de)同仁(ren)黃果梨品種。
三.地域范圍
黃南州同(tong)仁市位(wei)于青海省東南部,東鄰甘(gan)肅省夏河縣(xian),西(xi)連貴德縣(xian),南接澤庫縣(xian),北(bei)(bei)與循化、尖扎縣(xian)接壤(rang)。同(tong)仁黃果梨(li)種(zhong)植(zhi)區域為東經(jing)101°38′—102°27′,北(bei)(bei)緯35°01′ —35°47′之間(jian),南北(bei)(bei)長45公里,東西(xi)寬15公里,涵蓋總面(mian)積(ji)為0.675萬公頃(qing),同(tong)仁黃果梨(li)種(zhong)植(zhi)區域遍及全縣(xian)6個鄉鎮,種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)為0.068萬公頃(qing),年總產量0.042萬噸。
四.產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征
1、獨特外在感官特征(zheng):同仁黃果梨鵝卵形,長(chang)10-14cm,橫(heng)徑7-10cm;色澤金黃,皮薄松軟;果肉(rou)酸(suan)味獨特,清香沁人;經(jing)后熟自然冷凍后逐漸變為黑褐色,出(chu)汁率高,口味酸(suan)甜(tian)適中。
2、獨特的(de)內(nei)含(han)(han)成分(fen):同仁(ren)黃果梨養(yang)分(fen)含(han)(han)量豐富,通過(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)國科學(xue)院西北高原生(sheng)物(wu)研究所分(fen)析測試表明,其中(zhong)(zhong)水分(fen)為85.75%≥80%,氨基酸(suan)總量達0.30%≥0.20%,總糖分(fen)9.01%≥7.0%,總酸(suan)28.84≥25.0g/kg,類胡蘿卜素0.038g/kg≥0.02g/kg,并含(han)(han)有多種礦物(wu)質元素,在清涼解渴,降壓止咳,化痰利肺方面具(ju)有獨特的(de)功效,是(shi)加工天然綠色食品的(de)優質原料(liao)。同仁(ren)黃果梨與黃土坎(kan)鴨(ya)梨有效成分(fen)含(han)(han)量對(dui)比表(略)
3、質量(liang)安全規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding):在同仁黃(huang)(huang)果(guo)(guo)梨(li)農產品地理標志保(bao)護范圍內的黃(huang)(huang)果(guo)(guo)梨(li)生產過(guo)程及(ji)產品應符合(he)以下規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding):NY/T393-2000《農藥使用(yong)準(zhun)則》 GB/T10650-2008《鮮梨(li)》DB63/T1126-2012《黃(huang)(huang)果(guo)(guo)梨(li)苗木繁(fan)育技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)(gui)程》;DB63/T1127-2012《黃(huang)(huang)果(guo)(guo)梨(li)施肥技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)(gui)范》;DB63/T1128-2012《黃(huang)(huang)果(guo)(guo)梨(li)病蟲害技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)(gui)范》;DB63/T1129-2012《黃(huang)(huang)果(guo)(guo)梨(li)栽培技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)(gui)程》。
五(wu).特(te)定生產方式(shi)
1、種(zhong)植區域:同仁黃果(guo)梨適(shi)宜(yi)種(zhong)植在海拔高度(du)2200-2750m的(de)(de)(de)隆務河谷(gu)地(di)(di)。2、苗木繁(fan)育與栽培方式(shi):選(xuan)地(di)(di)勢(shi)平坦(tan)、土層深厚、有機(ji)質含量高,交通便利(li)、有良好的(de)(de)(de)灌(guan)溉條(tiao)件地(di)(di)塊作(zuo)為(wei)苗圃地(di)(di)。砧(zhen)木選(xuan)用胸徑(jing)1厘米(mi)以上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)杜(du)梨苗,將無病(bing)蟲害的(de)(de)(de)優質豐產(chan)樹作(zuo)為(wei)采(cai)穗(sui)母株,接(jie)穗(sui)在植株落葉后(hou)至萌芽前采(cai)集(ji),選(xuan)用60-80厘米(mi)生(sheng)長充實的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)年生(sheng)枝條(tiao),采(cai)后(hou)每50根綁成一(yi)捆(kun),放在濕(shi)潤、低溫(wen)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)窖(jiao)或冷庫(ku)貯藏。春季接(jie)穗(sui)現采(cai)現用,接(jie)穗(sui)保留2-3個芽,截成9-12厘米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)枝段(duan)。早(zao)春砧(zhen)木萌芽時(shi)進行嫁接(jie),采(cai)用劈接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)嫁接(jie)方式(shi)。
3、栽培技術
3.1挖穴(xue)、施肥(fei):選擇土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤疏(shu)松、土(tu)(tu)(tu)層深厚、有機質高(gao)、肥(fei)水方便的大田挖栽植(zhi)穴(xue),穴(xue)直徑50厘(li)米、穴(xue)深60厘(li)米,表(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)和底(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)分別(bie)放(fang)置,挖好后放(fang)入0.5-1公斤(jin)有機肥(fei),回(hui)填底(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)。
3.2確定株行(xing)距(ju)、栽(zai)植:根(gen)據黃(huang)果樹(shu)的樹(shu)冠高大(da)特性(xing),株行(xing)距(ju)應(ying)控制在4×5米(35株/畝)左右。栽(zai)植后要及(ji)時澆水、打頂。
3.3栽植后的田間(jian)管理:幼(you)(you)樹(shu)(shu)防寒(han):冬季寒(han)冷,西(xi)北風大,用(yong)樹(shu)(shu)干(gan)涂白或(huo)綁草幼(you)(you)樹(shu)(shu)進(jin)行防寒(han)。幼(you)(you)樹(shu)(shu)定干(gan):已(yi)成活的幼(you)(you)樹(shu)(shu),于(yu)春(chun)季末發(fa)芽前進(jin)行整形(xing)修剪,促(cu)使(shi)果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)提(ti)早(zao)成形(xing),提(ti)早(zao)擴(kuo)大樹(shu)(shu)冠、提(ti)早(zao)結果(guo)。施(shi)(shi)肥與灌水:秋季采(cai)果(guo)后成年(nian)樹(shu)(shu)結合深耕畝施(shi)(shi)腐熟有機肥(畜(chu)禽糞水)5000公(gong)斤,磷肥50公(gong)斤,草木灰(hui)100公(gong)斤,尿素15公(gong)斤。年(nian)追肥2次,第(di)一次于(yu)果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)發(fa)芽前施(shi)(shi)用(yong);第(di)二次于(yu)果(guo)實(shi)膨大期(qi)(qi)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)。幼(you)(you)齡樹(shu)(shu)一次性(xing)畝施(shi)(shi)果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)專(zhuan)用(yong)肥20公(gong)斤。適時(shi)灌水期(qi)(qi)一般在開花(hua)、結果(guo)、果(guo)實(shi)增大期(qi)(qi)等主(zhu)要(yao)生(sheng)理時(shi)期(qi)(qi)。
3.4整(zheng)形修剪(jian):春(chun)秋季及時(shi)進行整(zheng)形修剪(jian)。整(zheng)形時(shi)要充(chong)分利用枝條,做到隨枝作形、因樹(shu)而(er)宜。
3.5害蟲防治:黃果梨(li)害蟲主(zhu)要有(you):蚜蟲、梨(li)樹臭(chou)板(ban)蟲、卷葉(xie)蛾等(deng)。防治方法:可(ke)用5%的高效(xiao)氯(lv)氰菊酯、70%艾美樂(le)水分散顆(ke)粒劑等(deng)進行防治
3.6病害防治:黃果(guo)梨病害主(zhu)要(yao)有:干腐(fu)病。防治方法:用(yong)70%甲基(ji)托布津、50%多菌靈可濕性(xing)粉劑和生石灰按1:1:10比例調成糊狀(zhuang)對發病部位(wei)進(jin)行涂抹。
3.7采收(shou)標準:黃(huang)果梨果實充分膨大(da),表皮(pi)呈金黃(huang)色時及時采收(shou)。
3.8分(fen)級(ji)以果實形(xing)狀、大小、色差,光潔度為(wei)劃分(fen)質量等級(ji)的(de)主要依據,三項(xiang)中以最低一項(xiang)指標定級(ji),分(fen)為(wei)3級(ji)。
3.9包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)同仁黃果梨可(ke)選用紙箱及其它包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)材料進行包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),便于搬運(yun),裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)卸,貯(zhu)藏和運(yun)輸(shu)等。
3.10運輸(shu)(shu)運輸(shu)(shu)時要(yao)(yao)做(zuo)到輕裝、輕卸、防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)機(ji)械損(sun)傷。短途運輸(shu)(shu)中要(yao)(yao)防(fang)(fang)日曬雨淋。長途運輸(shu)(shu)中注意采取(qu)防(fang)(fang)凍保溫或降溫措施,不(bu)使產品質量受到影響。
六.包裝標識相(xiang)關規(gui)定
標(biao)(biao)志使用(yong)嚴格按照《農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)志管(guan)理辦(ban)法》中規定使用(yong),在確(que)定的地(di)(di)域范圍內生產(chan)(chan)者或企(qi)業(ye)在產(chan)(chan)品(pin)或包裝上使用(yong)標(biao)(biao)志,可以向登記證書持有人(ren)簽(qian)訂農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)志使用(yong)協議,產(chan)(chan)品(pin)包裝上應標(biao)(biao)明產(chan)(chan)品(pin)名稱、質量等級(ji)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)、企(qi)業(ye)名稱、郵政編碼(ma)、電(dian)話號(hao)碼(ma)、貯運(yun)圖(tu)形(xing)等內容(rong),保證地(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)志農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的品(pin)質和信譽,正確(que)規范地(di)(di)使用(yong)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)志。