自然生態環境和人文(wen)歷史(shi)因素
(1)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌情況:烏蘭察(cha)(cha)布(bu)(bu)市(shi)地(di)(di)(di)處北(bei)緯(wei)41°~43°之間,是世(shi)界公認(ren)的(de)莜麥(裸(luo)燕(yan)麥)黃金生長緯(wei)度帶(dai),轄區內地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)自(zi)北(bei)向南有(you)內蒙古高原、烏蘭察(cha)(cha)布(bu)(bu)丘陵、陰山山脈、黃土(tu)(tu)(tu)丘陵四部分組(zu)成。這里是海拔1000米(mi)以(yi)上高原地(di)(di)(di)區,耕地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積1300萬畝,其中旱地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積1000萬畝左(zuo)右(you),占比70%~80%。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)以(yi)栗(li)褐土(tu)(tu)(tu)、棕(zong)鈣土(tu)(tu)(tu)兩大(da)類為(wei)主(zhu)。栗(li)褐土(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)積最大(da),主(zhu)要分布(bu)(bu)于境內中部地(di)(di)(di)區,土(tu)(tu)(tu)層較厚,含有(you)較多(duo)有(you)機(ji)質,土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥力強(qiang),障礙因素較少,是較好的(de)農業用地(di)(di)(di)。棕(zong)鈣土(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)積居次,主(zhu)要分布(bu)(bu)于北(bei)部地(di)(di)(di)區,為(wei)主(zhu)要牧業基地(di)(di)(di)。
(2)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況:烏(wu)蘭察布市地(di)處中(zhong)溫帶大(da)陸(lu)性(xing)季風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)區,屬干(gan)旱(han)與(yu)半干(gan)旱(han)交錯帶,因為有大(da)青山(shan)(shan)橫亙中(zhong)部分割,形成了前(qian)山(shan)(shan)地(di)區比較溫暖,雨(yu)量較多,后山(shan)(shan)地(di)區是多風(feng)的特殊氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)。主要氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特點:氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)冷涼干(gan)燥(zao),晝(zhou)夜溫差大(da),年均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫2.5℃,無霜期(qi)較短為95~145天。光(guang)照充足,日照時(shi)間每天平(ping)均(jun)可(ke)達16小時(shi),農作(zuo)物光(guang)合作(zuo)用(yong)旺(wang)盛。土地(di)干(gan)旱(han)少雨(yu),但(dan)降(jiang)雨(yu)集中(zhong)在每年七(qi)、八、九月份,年降(jiang)水量150mm~450mm,雨(yu)熱同期(qi),特別適宜生(sheng)長期(qi)短、耐瘠、耐寒、日照長、耐旱(han)喜光(guang)、對土壤適應性(xing)強的作(zuo)物,非常(chang)符合莜(you)麥生(sheng)長的要求,是莜(you)麥生(sheng)長的最(zui)佳自然環(huan)境。而且經(jing)多年取樣檢(jian)驗當地(di)種植的莜(you)麥在國內品質最(zui)好(hao)。
地域范圍
烏(wu)(wu)蘭察布系(xi)蒙(meng)古(gu)族語,意(yi)為“紅(hong)山口”。位(wei)于內蒙(meng)古(gu)自治區中(zhong)(zhong)部,地(di)處東經110°26′~114°49′,北緯 40°10′~43°28′之(zhi)(zhi)間,是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的馬鈴薯之(zhi)(zhi)都。莜(you)麥(mai)年(nian)(nian)均(jun)種植總面積(ji)穩定在80萬畝(mu)左右(you),產(chan)量約6200萬公斤,種植面積(ji)和(he)(he)產(chan)量均(jun)居全國(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)級(ji)市(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)首,有“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)燕麥(mai)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)”美譽。烏(wu)(wu)蘭察布市(shi)交通(tong)便利,境(jing)內有110、208國(guo)(guo)(guo)道(dao)(dao)、G6、G7、G55、呼滿省際(ji)大(da)通(tong)道(dao)(dao)、呼興運(yun)煤專線和(he)(he)準興重載高(gao)速(su);京包、集(ji)(ji)二、集(ji)(ji)張、集(ji)(ji)通(tong)、豐準等(deng)鐵(tie)路線縱橫交錯;通(tong)往(wang)法蘭克(ke)福的國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)貨運(yun)列(lie)車“如意(yi)”號(hao)始發集(ji)(ji)寧,是通(tong)往(wang)蒙(meng)古(gu)、俄羅斯(si)和(he)(he)歐盟的重要國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)陸路通(tong)道(dao)(dao);集(ji)(ji)呼包動(dong)車已經開通(tong),京呼高(gao)鐵(tie)正在建(jian)設之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong),烏(wu)(wu)蘭察布支線機(ji)場已經通(tong)航。四通(tong)八(ba)達的交通(tong)給烏(wu)(wu)蘭察布莜(you)麥(mai)外銷運(yun)輸帶來了極大(da)的便利,產(chan)品遠銷國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外各(ge)大(da)城(cheng)市(shi)和(he)(he)地(di)區。全市(shi)共(gong)轄11個旗(qi)縣(xian)市(shi)區,92個鄉(xiang)鎮蘇(su)木。烏(wu)(wu)蘭察布莜(you)麥(mai)保(bao)(bao)護地(di)域分(fen)布在11個旗(qi)縣(xian)市(shi)區、50個鄉(xiang)鎮蘇(su)木范圍(wei)內,保(bao)(bao)護面積(ji)100萬畝(mu),保(bao)(bao)護規(gui)模為年(nian)(nian)產(chan)量12.5萬噸。
產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征
(1)外(wai)在(zai)感官特征(zheng):外(wai)觀完整,大(da)小均勻,堅實飽滿,富有(you)光澤(ze),品(pin)質優良。
(2)內在品質(zhi)指標(biao):烏蘭察布莜麥主要營(ying)養物質(zhi)含量參(can)考范圍值:每100g產(chan)品含蛋白(bai)質(zhi)10.06~17.60%,脂肪5%~10%,維生(sheng)素B10.1~0.8mg,維生(sheng)素B20.05~0.21mg, 維生(sheng)素E0.50~0.82mg,鈣50~110mg, 磷(lin)200~300mg, 鎂60~90mg,鐵5.0~11.0mg,鋅10~30mg。