芒果视频

一.產品介紹

阿(a)拉善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地區自有(you)史以(yi)(yi)來，當地牧(mu)民(min)就有(you)從事山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)活動，距今已有(you)300多(duo)年(nian)歷史。阿(a)拉善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)型(xing)白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)屬(shu)克(ke)什(shen)米爾絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)一支(zhi)，是在阿(a)拉善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)特定生(sheng)態條件下，經長期自然選(xuan)(xuan)擇和(he)人(ren)工培育(yu)（本品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)）而形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)地方良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。1988年(nian)被(bei)自治區政府(fu)命(ming)名(ming)為(wei)內蒙(meng)古(gu)白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)——阿(a)拉善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)型(xing)，是內蒙(meng)古(gu)白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)三大類型(xing)之一，屬(shu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)肉(rou)兼用型(xing)，以(yi)(yi)其絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)細柔（絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)細度(du)為(wei)13—15um）、光澤好等(deng)(deng)特性(xing)馳(chi)名(ming)中外，曾榮獲意大利(li)“柴格那”絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)獎(jiang)和(he)中國第二屆農業(ye)博(bo)覽會金(jin)(jin)獎(jiang)。在歷史上(shang)，阿(a)拉善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)被(bei)賜名(ming)為(wei)“軟(ruan)黃金(jin)(jin)”，定為(wei)朝廷貢(gong)品(pin)(pin)。阿(a)拉善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蒙(meng)古(gu)族冬季(ji)服飾、被(bei)褥、毛(mao)氈、面(mian)袋、繩子及山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)高端產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)等(deng)(deng)生(sheng)活生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)用品(pin)(pin)多(duo)以(yi)(yi)阿(a)拉善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)（毛(mao)）制成(cheng)(cheng)，因此產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)了(le)花(hua)色品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)多(duo)樣的(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)制品(pin)(pin)、服飾文(wen)化(hua)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)毛(mao)、胡子可做(zuo)狼毫、毛(mao)刷等(deng)(deng)生(sheng)活用品(pin)(pin)，頭骨(gu)、羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)皮可做(zuo)工藝(yi)飾品(pin)(pin)和(he)紀念品(pin)(pin)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)奶(nai)和(he)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)是當地傳統(tong)(tong)飲食(shi)文(wen)化(hua)重要組成(cheng)(cheng)部分。當地牧(mu)民(min)喜愛將羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)奶(nai)制成(cheng)(cheng)酸奶(nai)、奶(nai)酪(lao)、酥(su)油、奶(nai)皮、奶(nai)茶、奶(nai)酒等(deng)(deng)食(shi)用。平日(ri)宴請則以(yi)(yi)手(shou)抓(zhua)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)為(wei)主，還有(you)血腸、“古(gu)日(ri)勒岱”、“祖(zu)日(ri)木(mu)”、“夏(xia)日(ri)子”、干羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)、羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)餃子等(deng)(deng)。在傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)那達慕盛會上(shang)與白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養殖文(wen)化(hua)有(you)密(mi)切聯系的(de)表演和(he)活動有(you)：搓毛(mao)繩、騸羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)評比(bi)、宰羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(剝(bo)皮、洗雜碎(sui)、剔羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)骨(gu))比(bi)賽、撒羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)拐(guai)等(deng)(deng)內容。阿(a)拉善(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)蒙(meng)古(gu)族還保留(liu)著(zhu)傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)祭羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)活動，它是一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)集宗教(jiao)信仰、傳統(tong)(tong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、人(ren)文(wen)思想為(wei)一體的(de)民(min)間活動，分為(wei)祭公羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)和(he)祭母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。

二.自然生態環境(jing)和(he)人文歷史因素

1、地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情況：阿拉(la)善盟(meng)地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)呈南高(gao)北低狀平(ping)均(jun)海拔(ba)900—1400米，地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)類型有(you)沙漠(mo)(mo)戈(ge)壁、山地(di)(di)(di)、低山丘陵、湖(hu)盆、起(qi)伏灘地(di)(di)(di)等。土(tu)壤(rang)受地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)及生物氣候條件影響，具有(you)明顯(xian)的地(di)(di)(di)帶性分布特征，由東南向西(xi)北依次分布有(you)灰鈣土(tu)、灰漠(mo)(mo)土(tu)、灰棕(zong)漠(mo)(mo)土(tu)。在盆湖(hu)和低洼地(di)(di)(di)區有(you)鹽堿土(tu)和沼澤(ze)土(tu)。著名的巴丹吉林、騰(teng)格(ge)里、烏(wu)蘭布和三大(da)沙漠(mo)(mo)橫貫全境，陰山余脈與(yu)大(da)片沙漠(mo)(mo)、起(qi)伏灘地(di)(di)(di)、剝蝕殘(can)丘相間分布。 

2、水文情(qing)況(kuang)：黃河流(liu)經阿拉善左(zuo)旗的(de)烏素圖(tu)、巴彥木(mu)仁(ren)蘇木(mu)，在(zai)(zai)境(jing)內(nei)流(liu)程達85公里，年入境(jing)流(liu)量(liang)300多億立方(fang)(fang)米。額(e)(e)濟納(na)河是盟內(nei)唯一的(de)季節(jie)性內(nei)陸河流(liu)，發(fa)源于祁(qi)連山北麓，流(liu)至巴彥寶(bao)格德水閘分二支(zhi)。西為木(mu)仁(ren)高勒，注(zhu)入西居延海；東為鄂木(mu)訥(ne)高勒，夏季分數支(zhi)，注(zhu)入東居延海、京斯田(tian)淖(nao)爾和沙(sha)日(ri)淖(nao)爾。額(e)(e)濟納(na)河在(zai)(zai)盟境(jing)內(nei)流(liu)程200多公里，年流(liu)量(liang)10億立方(fang)(fang)米。賀蘭山、雅布(bu)賴山，龍(long)首山等山區許多沖溝(gou)中(zhong)一般(ban)有(you)潛水，有(you)些山露成泉。在(zai)(zai)三(san)大沙(sha)漠中(zhong)分布(bu)有(you)大小不等的(de)湖(hu)盆500多個，面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)約1.1萬(wan)(wan)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里，其中(zhong)草地(di)(di)湖(hu)盆面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)1.07萬(wan)(wan)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里，集水湖(hu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)400多平(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里，地(di)(di)表水礦化度1—2克/升。 

3、氣候(hou)情況：地(di)處亞洲大(da)(da)陸腹地(di)，為內陸高(gao)原，遠離(li)海(hai)洋，周圍群(qun)山環抱，形成典(dian)型(xing)(xing)的大(da)(da)陸性氣候(hou)，氣候(hou)條件惡劣。干(gan)旱少雨(yu)(yu)、風(feng)(feng)大(da)(da)沙(sha)多(duo)，四季氣候(hou)特(te)征明顯(xian)，晝夜溫(wen)(wen)差大(da)(da)。年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)6-8.5℃，1月平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)-9—14℃。極(ji)端最低氣溫(wen)(wen)-36.4℃；7月平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)22—26.4℃，極(ji)端最高(gao)氣溫(wen)(wen)41.7℃。年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)無(wu)霜期130-165天(tian)。由于受東南季風(feng)(feng)影響，雨(yu)(yu)季多(duo)集中在七、八、九月。降雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)從東南部(bu)(bu)的200多(duo)毫(hao)(hao)米，向西(xi)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)遞減(jian)至40毫(hao)(hao)米以下；而蒸發量(liang)由東南部(bu)(bu)的2400毫(hao)(hao)米向西(xi)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)遞增(zeng)到4200毫(hao)(hao)米。年日(ri)照時(shi)(shi)數達(da)2600-3500小時(shi)(shi)，年太陽總輻射量(liang)147-165千卡/千方厘米。多(duo)西(xi)北(bei)風(feng)(feng)，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)風(feng)(feng)速每(mei)秒2.9—5米，年均(jun)(jun)風(feng)(feng)日(ri)70天(tian)左(zuo)右。在這種典(dian)型(xing)(xing)的荒漠草原地(di)理(li)環境中經(jing)過自然選(xuan)擇和(he)演化，形成了(le)獨特(te)的阿拉(la)善白絨山羊適應性和(he)種質類型(xing)(xing)。

三.地域范圍

阿(a)(a)(a)拉善(shan)白絨山(shan)羊主(zhu)要(yao)產自(zi)于內蒙古(gu)自(zi)治區最西(xi)端阿(a)(a)(a)拉善(shan)盟，地域保護范(fan)圍包括阿(a)(a)(a)拉善(shan)左旗(qi)、阿(a)(a)(a)拉善(shan)右旗(qi)、額濟納旗(qi)等(deng)三個現轄行(xing)政(zheng)區域。包括巴彥(yan)浩特鎮(zhen)、額肯呼都格(ge)鎮(zhen)、達來(lai)庫布鎮(zhen)等(deng)23個蘇木鎮(zhen)。盟境西(xi)與(yu)甘肅省酒泉市(shi)(shi)、張掖市(shi)(shi)、金昌市(shi)(shi)、武威市(shi)(shi)、白銀市(shi)(shi)相連，東南(nan)隔賀蘭山(shan)與(yu)寧夏回族(zu)自(zi)治區中衛市(shi)(shi)、吳(wu)忠市(shi)(shi)、銀川市(shi)(shi)、石嘴山(shan)市(shi)(shi)相望，東北與(yu)巴彥(yan)淖爾(er)市(shi)(shi)、烏海(hai)市(shi)(shi)、鄂爾(er)多(duo)斯市(shi)(shi)接壤，北與(yu)蒙古(gu)國交界。地理坐(zuo)標：東經(jing)97°10′—106°52′，北緯37°21′—42°47′之間，總面積27萬平(ping)方公里。

四.產品品質(zhi)特性特征

1、外(wai)貌特(te)征：阿拉善白絨山羊體軀(qu)結(jie)構勻(yun)稱(cheng)，骨骼(ge)結(jie)實，四肢強(qiang)健有力，公(gong)母羊均有角，額部有半彎形粗毛(mao)(mao)，須長頸粗，體形長方，全身被(bei)毛(mao)(mao)純(chun)白，分內(nei)外(wai)兩層，外(wai)層為(wei)有髓粗毛(mao)(mao)，長10—30厘米，內(nei)層為(wei)無髓絨毛(mao)(mao)，自然厚度4—5厘米，絨毛(mao)(mao)與粗毛(mao)(mao)混(hun)生，腰毛(mao)(mao)較(jiao)短(duan)。公(gong)羊體重45公(gong)斤(jin)，母羊體重35公(gong)斤(jin)。 

2、品(pin)種(zhong)適應性：阿拉善白絨(rong)山羊體(ti)質結實，抗旱抗病能力強(qiang)，耐(nai)粗飼、耐(nai)鹽堿、耐(nai)酷暑嚴寒，在自然狀態(tai)下適應范圍(wei)廣(guang)，通過長期進化，具備(bei)了穩定(ding)的生態(tai)性。 

3、肉(rou)(rou)內在(zai)(zai)品(pin)質(zhi)：阿拉善白(bai)絨山羊(yang)肉(rou)(rou)具有(you)(you)香味濃郁(yu)的特點、鮮(xian)(xian)嫩多汁、無膻味、肥而不膩、色澤(ze)鮮(xian)(xian)美、肉(rou)(rou)層(ceng)厚實(shi)緊(jin)湊。鮮(xian)(xian)羊(yang)肉(rou)(rou)外(wai)表(biao)微干(gan)(gan)或有(you)(you)風干(gan)(gan)膜、不粘(zhan)手(shou)，肌肉(rou)(rou)色澤(ze)鮮(xian)(xian)紅或深紅、有(you)(you)光澤(ze)、脂(zhi)肪(fang)呈乳(ru)白(bai)色，肌纖維致密、堅(jian)實(shi)、有(you)(you)彈性、指壓后的凹陷立即恢復；凍羊(yang)肉(rou)(rou)外(wai)表(biao)微干(gan)(gan)或有(you)(you)風干(gan)(gan)膜、或濕潤、不粘(zhan)手(shou)，肌肉(rou)(rou)有(you)(you)光澤(ze)、色鮮(xian)(xian)艷(yan)，肉(rou)(rou)質(zhi)緊(jin)密，有(you)(you)堅(jian)實(shi)感(gan)、肌纖維韌(ren)性強(qiang)。脂(zhi)肪(fang)呈乳(ru)白(bai)色。每百克鮮(xian)(xian)羊(yang)肉(rou)(rou)中蛋白(bai)質(zhi)含(han)量高于(yu)16.00%，脂(zhi)肪(fang)含(han)量在(zai)(zai)3.00%左右，富含(han)17種氨基酸，總氨基酸含(han)量在(zai)(zai)29.62%左右。