芒果视频

一.產品介紹

梧桐(tong)(tong)(tong)河農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)是三(san)(san)面(mian)環水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)沼澤地(di)，耕地(di)絕大(da)部分的(de)(de)草(cao)碳(tan)土(tu)是理(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)壤。農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經歷了三(san)(san)個階(jie)段。第一(yi)階(jie)段：上世(shi)紀(ji)20年(nian)代初，朝鮮(xian)(xian)族移民因發(fa)現本(ben)地(di)土(tu)質肥(fei)沃(wo)，地(di)勢平坦，適于(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，便開(kai)(kai)始(shi)小(xiao)規模種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。抗戰前期(qi)日本(ben)開(kai)(kai)拓團又(you)在此種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，在朝鮮(xian)(xian)人開(kai)(kai)荒(huang)的(de)(de)基礎上，興修水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利，擴(kuo)大(da)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積，并成立水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)公司。第二階(jie)段：上世(shi)紀(ji)50年(nian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)建場(chang)后開(kai)(kai)始(shi)大(da)規模的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，并且培育出了自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)梧農(nong)(nong)(nong)七(qi)一(yi)，合江19，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)逐步形成規模化、規范化。由于(yu)得天獨厚的(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)條(tiao)件(jian)，梧桐(tong)(tong)(tong)河生產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)大(da)米(mi)以口味芳(fang)香名貫三(san)(san)江，梧桐(tong)(tong)(tong)河被譽為三(san)(san)江平原(yuan)的(de)(de)“魚米(mi)之鄉”。第三(san)(san)階(jie)段：上世(shi)紀(ji)90年(nian)代中期(qi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)實行水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)大(da)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)，擴(kuo)大(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積，大(da)力(li)(li)推廣水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)寒地(di)栽(zai)培技術，使水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)由建場(chang)初期(qi)的(de)(de)100斤/畝達(da)到1280斤/畝，經濟效益顯(xian)著(zhu)提高。進(jin)(jin)入21世(shi)紀(ji)，梧桐(tong)(tong)(tong)河農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)與時(shi)俱進(jin)(jin)，結合自(zi)身優勢，率先提出“引自(zi)然(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、施農(nong)(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)、種(zhong)(zhong)有機稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)優質米(mi)”的(de)(de)發(fa)展思路，力(li)(li)爭(zheng)把梧桐(tong)(tong)(tong)河水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業做(zuo)大(da)、做(zuo)強、做(zuo)實。

二.自(zi)然(ran)生態環境和人文歷史因素

1、土(tu)壤地貌情況：梧桐河農(nong)場土(tu)壤可分五大(da)類：草甸土(tu)1.6公(gong)萬頃，沼澤土(tu)1000多公(gong)頃，棕(zong)壤土(tu)5000多公(gong)頃，水稻(dao)土(tu)3000多公(gong)頃，白漿土(tu)近10000公(gong)頃。土(tu)壤PH值(zhi)在6.0-6.5之間。土(tu)壤肥力狀1況中等。有機質含量3.5-4.0%之間。

2、水(shui)文情(qing)況：梧(wu)桐河(he)農場(chang)境內主要有梧(wu)桐河(he)、松(song)花江、嘟嚕(lu)河(he)、鶴立河(he)。還(huan)有小(xiao)型(xing)水(shui)庫1座。梧(wu)桐河(he)水(shui)發源于小(xiao)興安嶺南(nan)麓，流經梧(wu)桐河(he)農場(chang)13.5公里，全年流量8.3億立方米，沿途(tu)無污(wu)染，水(shui)質清澈、純凈(jing)、水(shui)溫高，是理想的農業生產用水(shui)。

3、氣(qi)候情況：梧桐河(he)農場四季(ji)分明，屬于亞熱帶(dai)季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候。春季(ji)干(gan)(gan)旱多(duo)雨，日(ri)(ri)照充(chong)足，晝夜(ye)溫(wen)差(cha)大(da)；冬(dong)季(ji)寒冷多(duo)雪，氣(qi)候干(gan)(gan)燥。氣(qi)候平(ping)均積(ji)溫(wen)在(zai)(zai)2520℃，無(wu)霜(shuang)期111天(tian)至142天(tian)，80%保證率在(zai)(zai)120天(tian)至130天(tian)，最高氣(qi)溫(wen)35.6℃，最低氣(qi)溫(wen)-41.2℃。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均降雨量554毫(hao)米(mi)左右(you)，集中(zhong)(zhong)降雨量一般在(zai)(zai)夏季(ji)6-8月，約占(zhan)全年(nian)(nian)(nian)降雨量的(de)(de)(de)60%，從降雨量來看，有明顯的(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)季(ji)與濕季(ji)之分，是明顯的(de)(de)(de)大(da)陸性(xing)氣(qi)候的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)特征之一。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均日(ri)(ri)照時數(shu)2500小時，太陽(yang)輻射(she)年(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)量136.7kcal/平(ping)方厘(li)米(mi).全年(nian)(nian)(nian)盛行西北風(feng)和南風(feng)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均風(feng)速為(wei)4.3m/s.初霜(shuang)平(ping)均在(zai)(zai)10月中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)，終霜(shuang)平(ping)均在(zai)(zai)4月上旬(xun)，平(ping)均無(wu)霜(shuang)期132天(tian)。梧桐河(he)農場作(zuo)物生長季(ji)節日(ri)(ri)照充(chong)沛，雨量適中(zhong)(zhong)，熱量條件可滿足水稻生長。

三.地域范圍

梧(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)河大米產(chan)于(yu)(yu)黑龍(long)江(jiang)省梧(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)河農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)。梧(wu)(wu)(wu)桐(tong)河農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)位于(yu)(yu)黑龍(long)江(jiang)省東部，地(di)(di)理坐標130°31′~131°59′，北(bei)緯47°12′~47°20′，東西長32公里，南(nan)北(bei)長12公里。農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)地(di)(di)形的總趨(qu)勢是自西向東傾斜，崗(gang)坡地(di)(di)占10%，漫崗(gang)地(di)(di)占15%。農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)為沉降的三江(jiang)平原，海拔70~75m，地(di)(di)面坡角(jiao)1/5000，地(di)(di)勢低(di)(di)平。低(di)(di)洼處常年積水(shui)形成濕地(di)(di)、沼澤地(di)(di)。場(chang)(chang)(chang)址東至(zhi)嘟嚕河，與普陽農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)接壤，南(nan)至(zhi)松(song)花(hua)江(jiang)北(bei)岸，西與新華農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)毗鄰，土(tu)地(di)(di)面積32067公頃(qing)，其中(zhong)耕地(di)(di)12327公頃(qing)，林地(di)(di)1122公頃(qing)，牧地(di)(di)草原1978公頃(qing)，水(shui)面3928公頃(qing)。水(shui)稻生產(chan)面積10400公頃(qing)，年產(chan)量(liang)8萬余噸(dun)。

四(si).產(chan)品品質特性特征

1、外在(zai)感官(guan)特征：梧桐河大米顆(ke)粒飽滿，晶瑩透亮，表皮黃色，脫(tuo)皮后(hou)呈白色，質地松(song)軟，口感適宜(yi)。

2、內在品質(zhi)(zhi)指標：梧桐河(he)大米含蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)、糖(tang)類、鈣、磷、鐵、葡萄糖(tang)、果糖(tang)、維生(sheng)素(su)B1、維生(sheng)素(su)B2等，其(qi)中：直鏈淀粉大于15%，膠(jiao)稠度大于66mm，蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)≥6，食味品質(zhi)(zhi)大于80。

3、安全要求：梧桐河大(da)米(mi)嚴格執行(xing)《無(wu)公害(hai)食品大(da)米(mi)》（NY5115-2008）標準。

五.特定生(sheng)產方(fang)式

1、產(chan)地(di)選擇：梧(wu)桐河大(da)米產(chan)地(di)環境質(zhi)量必(bi)須符(fu)合(he)NY 5116-2002的要求。 2、品(pin)種選擇：梧(wu)桐河大(da)米選用(yong)經審訂推廣的，生育期適宜的，抗逆性(xing)強的高(gao)產(chan)品(pin)種，主(zhu)要選用(yong)空育131品(pin)種。

3、生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)管理(li)：梧桐(tong)河大米(mi)生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)必須嚴格按照《梧桐(tong)河大米(mi)生(sheng)產(chan)操作(zuo)規則(ze)》操作(zuo)。生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)中農藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)用要符合(he)GB/T8321農藥(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)使(shi)用標準(zhun)，GB 4285農藥(yao)(yao)安全使(shi)用規定標準(zhun)。

4、產品收獲及產后(hou)處理：梧桐(tong)河大米人工和(he)機械收獲在穗黃、葉(xie)落時(shi)，成熟度達到85%-90%時(shi)進行；要(yao)(yao)(yao)求不(bu)同品種單(dan)(dan)獨收割(ge)、單(dan)(dan)獨運(yun)輸(shu)、單(dan)(dan)獨脫(tuo)粒(li)(li)、單(dan)(dan)獨貯(zhu)藏、單(dan)(dan)獨加工、單(dan)(dan)獨包裝，防止與普通大米混雜。收割(ge)時(shi)，割(ge)茬要(yao)(yao)(yao)低，一般(ban)距地面5cm-5cm，損失率小(xiao)于1%.割(ge)后(hou)曬5-7d，要(yao)(yao)(yao)及時(shi)打場(chang)脫(tuo)粒(li)(li)。脫(tuo)粒(li)(li)后(hou)，進行揚(yang)場(chang)或機械清選。要(yao)(yao)(yao)求統(tong)一分級過(guo)篩，清除(chu)雜質(zhi)和(he)癟稻，達到粒(li)(li)度均一，破碎率小(xiao)于2%，雜質(zhi)小(xiao)于1%，蟲蝕率小(xiao)于1%。清選后(hou)籽粒(li)(li)晾(liang)曬數日，以(yi)隆(long)低含(han)水(shui)量，含(han)水(shui)量小(xiao)于12.5%。

5、生產記(ji)錄要求，梧桐(tong)河大米生產的全(quan)過程，要建立田(tian)間生產檔(dang)，全(quan)面記(ji)載(zai)并妥善(shan)保存，以備(bei)查(cha)閱。

六.包裝標識相關規定(ding)

梧(wu)桐(tong)(tong)河大(da)米(mi)生產(chan)(chan)加工企(qi)業(ye)，在產(chan)(chan)品包裝(zhuang)上使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)已獲登(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的梧(wu)桐(tong)(tong)河大(da)米(mi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，須向登(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)書持(chi)(chi)有人(ren)提出(chu)申請，并(bing)(bing)能(neng)夠嚴格按照規(gui)定的質量技(ji)術規(gui)范組(zu)織開展生產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)活動。同時(shi)，生產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)的梧(wu)桐(tong)(tong)河大(da)米(mi)要產(chan)(chan)自登(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)確定的地(di)域范圍，并(bing)(bing)且經(jing)營(ying)者具有梧(wu)桐(tong)(tong)河大(da)米(mi)市(shi)場開發經(jing)營(ying)能(neng)力。使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)梧(wu)桐(tong)(tong)河大(da)米(mi)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，應當按照生產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)年(nian)度(du)與登(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)書持(chi)(chi)有人(ren)簽訂農產(chan)(chan)品地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)議(yi)，在協(xie)議(yi)中載明使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的數量、范圍及相關的責任義務。加貼(tie)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)要統一采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)品名(ming)稱(cheng)和農產(chan)(chan)品地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識相結(jie)合的標(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)方法(fa)。建(jian)立包裝(zhuang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)印刷(shua)審核備案制度(du)和標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)管理(li)制度(du)，加強標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)監督(du)檢(jian)查，嚴厲查處仿造、冒(mao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、超范圍使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)等違法(fa)違規(gui)行為，建(jian)立健全標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)監管長(chang)效機制。