一.自然生態環境和人(ren)文(wen)歷史因(yin)素
1、地形地貌(mao):永(yong)康(kang)市地處浙(zhe)江(jiang)省中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu),總面(mian)積(ji)1047平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)我國東(dong)南丘陵金(jin)衢盆地群(qun)中(zhong)(zhong)的一(yi)個小盆地,是一(yi)個“七山(shan)(shan)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)二分田”的丘陵半丘陵地區。北(bei)、東(dong)、南三邊地勢較(jiao)高(gao),山(shan)(shan)脈綿亙、脈絡清(qing)晰、山(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)林立(li),系仙霞嶺余脈從(cong)西延伸而至,共有(you)(you)(you)六座山(shan)(shan)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)海拔高(gao)程超過800米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)海拔930米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的黃寮山(shan)(shan)尖(jian),是永(yong)康(kang)境(jing)內(nei)的最(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)峰(feng)(feng)(feng),北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da)寒山(shan)(shan)海拔高(gao)程925米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)次之,西邊略(lve)低。最(zui)(zui)(zui)低為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)李店永(yong)康(kang)江(jiang)與(yu)武義交界(jie)處,海拔72米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。盆地底部(bu)(bu)(bu)自四(si)(si)路沿永(yong)康(kang)江(jiang)至李店長約34千(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),地勢順江(jiang)由高(gao)而低緩慢傾斜(xie),河(he)(he)(he)流兩岸到丘陵、山(shan)(shan)地,形成階梯狀的地貌(mao)特(te)征。2、氣候:永(yong)康(kang)市屬典型(xing)的亞(ya)熱帶季(ji)(ji)風氣候,四(si)(si)季(ji)(ji)分明,氣候溫和(he),光照(zhao)充足,雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)充沛,干濕(shi)兩季(ji)(ji)明顯。年(nian)平(ping)均氣溫17.9℃,歷年(nian)極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)氣溫41.7℃,極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)(zui)低氣溫-11.8℃;年(nian)平(ping)均降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)1450.9毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),季(ji)(ji)節(jie)降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)春(chun)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)多(duo)(duo),梅雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)大(da),秋冬雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)少,其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)3-9月降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)1097.8毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),占(zhan)全年(nian)降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)的76.8%;年(nian)平(ping)均相對濕(shi)度77%;年(nian)平(ping)均無霜(shuang)期(qi)252天;年(nian)平(ping)均日(ri)照(zhao)時數(shu)1728.4小時;年(nian)平(ping)均蒸(zheng)發(fa)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1385.8毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。3、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang):據永(yong)康(kang)市第二次土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)普查結(jie)果(guo),全市土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)主要有(you)(you)(you)黃壤(rang)(rang)、紅壤(rang)(rang)、巖性(xing)(xing)土(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)和(he)水(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)五大(da)類計8.87萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。全市可用于種植業的土(tu)(tu)地面(mian)積(ji)約3.2萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(含(han)旱地和(he)園地0.53萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing))。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)質地以砂(sha)壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)及(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主,多(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)酸性(xing)(xing)和(he)微酸性(xing)(xing)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang),土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)有(you)(you)(you)機質含(han)量(liang)(liang)多(duo)(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1~3%,大(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)中(zhong)(zhong)磷、鉀、硼含(han)量(liang)(liang)較(jiao)低。4、水(shui)(shui)文:永(yong)康(kang)水(shui)(shui)域面(mian)積(ji)15平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里,水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)總量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)7.84億立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。境(jing)內(nei)“一(yi)江(jiang)十溪(xi)”絕大(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)錢塘(tang)江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系,僅有(you)(you)(you)流域面(mian)積(ji)21平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里的棠溪(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)甌(ou)江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系。江(jiang)河(he)(he)(he)主流長度300多(duo)(duo)千(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),屬源(yuan)頭山(shan)(shan)溪(xi)性(xing)(xing)河(he)(he)(he)流,江(jiang)河(he)(he)(he)季(ji)(ji)節(jie)性(xing)(xing)變(bian)化明顯。永(yong)康(kang)江(jiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)境(jing)內(nei)最(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)河(he)(he)(he)流。全市山(shan)(shan)塘(tang)、水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)較(jiao)多(duo)(duo),總蓄水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)1.78億立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。
二.地域范圍
永康(kang)五指(zhi)巖(yan)生姜農產品地(di)(di)理標志(zhi)地(di)(di)域保護范圍(wei)的地(di)(di)理坐標為北緯28°45′31″~29°06′19″和東經119°53′38″~120°20′40″之間,包括永康(kang)市轄區16個鎮(zhen)(街道、區)710個行政村(cun)。北至唐先鎮(zhen)安坑村(cun),東至西溪鎮(zhen)后(hou)崗頭村(cun),南至前倉鎮(zhen)大塢村(cun),西至花街鎮(zhen)陳弄坑村(cun)。現有(you)五指(zhi)巖(yan)生姜種植面積400公(gong)頃,年(nian)產量7200余噸,保護區域面積876平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)。
三.產品品質特性特征
1、外在特征:永康(kang)五指巖生(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊呈扇型,姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)球豐滿,排球緊湊,外形美觀。多為單(dan)層,少數二(er)至(zhi)三層,單(dan)株重約0.5~1千克(ke)(ke)。嫩姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)表(biao)皮淡黃(huang)白色(se)(se),鱗(lin)片(pian)鮮(xian)紅色(se)(se);成(cheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)收獲時(shi)淺黃(huang)色(se)(se),鱗(lin)片(pian)深紅色(se)(se),后鱗(lin)片(pian)退色(se)(se)干縮(suo),表(biao)皮轉至(zhi)土(tu)黃(huang)色(se)(se)。姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)香(xiang)濃郁、幼嫩時(shi)纖維(wei)素較(jiao)少,辣味淡;老(lao)熟后纖維(wei)素增加,辣味濃,折斷姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊可(ke)見(jian)少量“白霧”(揮發(fa)油)。宜鮮(xian)食或(huo)制成(cheng)腌漬品、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)片(pian)、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)茶、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)汁等。2、內在特征:永康(kang)五指巖生(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang):水分85%~93%,脂(zhi)肪含量0.75%~0.82%,氨基酸總量0.58%~0.64%,每百克(ke)(ke)永康(kang)五指巖生(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)含蛋白質(zhi)0.68%~0.75%克(ke)(ke)、含鉀3390~3700毫克(ke)(ke)、含鈣108~118毫克(ke)(ke)。3、安全(quan)要求(qiu):在生(sheng)產、貯(zhu)運、銷售過程中(zhong)應嚴(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行國家相(xiang)關農(nong)業行業標準(zhun)的要求(qiu),確保產品質(zhi)量安全(quan),并(bing)做好生(sheng)產、銷售等相(xiang)關記錄。
四.特定生產(chan)方(fang)式
1、產地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇:選(xuan)(xuan)擇夏(xia)季較(jiao)涼爽的(de)(de)中(zhong)、低(di)(di)(di)海拔(ba)山地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以及地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)良(liang)好(hao)、土(tu)(tu)質疏松(song)、土(tu)(tu)層深(shen)厚(hou)(hou)、有(you)機(ji)質較(jiao)豐富的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai),兩年內未種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植過(guo)生(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)或(huo)番(fan)茄(qie)、茄(qie)子、辣椒、馬(ma)鈴薯等(deng)(deng)茄(qie)科(ke)植物(wu)。以采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)嫩姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)為目的(de)(de),宜選(xuan)(xuan)擇海拔(ba)較(jiao)低(di)(di)(di),春季回暖(nuan)(nuan)較(jiao)早的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)設(she)施(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植。2、栽培(pei)技(ji)術:2.1、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇:選(xuan)(xuan)擇具有(you)永(yong)康五指(zhi)巖生(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特(te)征,壯實、飽滿、皮色(se)土(tu)(tu)黃(huang)有(you)光澤(ze)、肉色(se)鮮黃(huang)不干縮、未受凍、不腐(fu)爛、無病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)作種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。2.2、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處理:催(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)選(xuan)(xuan)擇晴(qing)暖(nuan)(nuan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi),氣(qi)(qi)溫達到12℃以上(shang)(shang)晾曬1~2天(tian)(tian)(tian),剔除病(bing)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)后(hou)(hou)放入催(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)準備(bei)催(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)。2.3、催(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya):2月(yue)底~3月(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)催(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)床上(shang)(shang)開始催(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya);適(shi)宜催(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)溫度(du)23℃~25℃;接(jie)近壯芽(ya)(ya)(ya)標(biao)準后(hou)(hou)將溫度(du)降至(zhi)16℃左(zuo)右進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)煉芽(ya)(ya)(ya)。壯芽(ya)(ya)(ya)長0.5厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)~1.2厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),芽(ya)(ya)(ya)基(ji)部粗0.7厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)~1厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),玉白色(se)有(you)光澤(ze),頂部鈍圓(yuan)。催(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)期(qi)需(xu)30~35天(tian)(tian)(tian)。3、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植:3.1、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)準備(bei):翻耕前(qian),每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)施(shi)腐(fu)熟有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)1500~2500千(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke),三元(yuan)(yuan)復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)15~20千(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)、鋅肥(fei)(fei)1千(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)、硼砂0.5~1千(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)。整地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)需(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植前(qian)視天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)提(ti)早進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing),畦(qi)寬1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)~1.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),溝(gou)寬0.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),溝(gou)深(shen)0.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。把已催(cui)(cui)好(hao)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)大姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)掰成50克(ke)(ke)左(zuo)右重的(de)(de)小姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai),每(mei)(mei)塊(kuai)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)上(shang)(shang)留(liu)1個(ge)壯芽(ya)(ya)(ya),傷口處蘸草木灰后(hou)(hou)待種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)需(xu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)200千(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)~250千(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)。3.2、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植期(qi):種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植時(shi)(shi)(shi)間通常在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)清明前(qian)后(hou)(hou)(5厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)溫穩定(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)16℃以上(shang)(shang)),選(xuan)(xuan)擇晴(qing)暖(nuan)(nuan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植。每(mei)(mei)畦(qi)雙行(xing)(xing)(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植,行(xing)(xing)(xing)株距(75~80厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi))×(20~25厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)),每(mei)(mei)667 平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)3300~4400株。排(pai)放種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)將姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)朝向同一方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植前(qian)如土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)較(jiao)干,可在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植溝(gou)內澆透水(shui)(shui)(shui),等(deng)(deng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)下滲(shen)后(hou)(hou)排(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。排(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)隨(sui)即(ji)覆土(tu)(tu),厚(hou)(hou)度(du)4~5厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。覆土(tu)(tu)后(hou)(hou)可根(gen)據需(xu)要和條(tiao)件鋪(pu)設(she)滴灌(guan)、覆蓋(gai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜。如果采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)設(she)施(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植嫩姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de),可在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)適(shi)當(dang)提(ti)早催(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植,并(bing)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植密度(du)。4、田間管理:4.1、苗(miao)期(qi)管理:出苗(miao)前(qian)應(ying)以保(bao)溫、保(bao)濕、防(fang)(fang)積水(shui)(shui)(shui)為主。發現(xian)少(shao)量出苗(miao)后(hou)(hou)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)改平(ping)(ping)(ping)鋪(pu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜為小拱棚(peng),并(bing)根(gen)據氣(qi)(qi)溫、光照情(qing)況進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)適(shi)當(dang)通風。保(bao)持土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)濕潤,防(fang)(fang)積水(shui)(shui)(shui)。齊苗(miao)后(hou)(hou)夜晚(wan)最(zui)低(di)(di)(di)溫度(du)達16℃以上(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)可撤除拱棚(peng),1~2個(ge)分(fen)枝時(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)1~2次(ci)(ci)苗(miao)肥(fei)(fei),可選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)性有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei),每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)每(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)10 千(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)沖水(shui)(shui)(shui)澆施(shi),也可澆施(shi)稀薄腐(fu)熟農家肥(fei)(fei)。幼苗(miao)期(qi)追肥(fei)(fei)不宜過(guo)濃。4.2、生(sheng)長期(qi)管理:姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)苗(miao)達2~3個(ge)分(fen)枝后(hou)(hou),結(jie)合(he)培(pei)土(tu)(tu)施(shi)1~2次(ci)(ci)優(you)質三元(yuan)(yuan)復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei),每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)每(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)25千(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)~35千(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke),條(tiao)施(shi)后(hou)(hou)培(pei)土(tu)(tu)。根(gen)據土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)墑情(qing)和天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)情(qing)況及時(shi)(shi)(shi)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui),有(you)條(tiao)件地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)滴灌(guan),防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)大水(shui)(shui)(shui)漫灌(guan)并(bing)做好(hao)開溝(gou)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui),嚴防(fang)(fang)積水(shui)(shui)(shui)。培(pei)土(tu)(tu)結(jie)束后(hou)(hou),畦(qi)面蓋(gai)草。光照較(jiao)強的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)夏(xia)季應(ying)適(shi)當(dang)遮(zhe)蔭。5、病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治:貫徹“預防(fang)(fang)為主、綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)治”的(de)(de)植保(bao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)針(zhen),優(you)先(xian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農業防(fang)(fang)治、物(wu)理防(fang)(fang)治、生(sheng)物(wu)防(fang)(fang)治方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa),合(he)理使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)學防(fang)(fang)治,將病(bing)、蟲(chong)(chong)、草害(hai)控制在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經濟(ji)閾值之(zhi)下。嚴禁(jin)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)國家明令禁(jin)止(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)毒、高(gao)(gao)(gao)殘留(liu)農藥(yao)及其它禁(jin)限用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農藥(yao)。6、采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou):根(gen)據市(shi)場(chang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)情(qing)適(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou),最(zui)晚(wan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)霜凍之(zhi)前(qian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)結(jie)束。采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)宜在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)晴(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing),方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)是將姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)從土(tu)(tu)中(zhong)整株拔(ba)出。采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)嫩姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時(shi)(shi)(shi),為提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)新(xin)鮮感(gan)最(zui)好(hao)帶莖(jing)葉(xie)上(shang)(shang)市(shi);采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)老熟姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)剪(或(huo)折)去莖(jing)葉(xie)。7、貯藏:選(xuan)(xuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao),地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)低(di)(di)(di),背風向陽處挖地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)窖貯存。適(shi)宜的(de)(de)溫度(du)是11℃~13℃。貯存期(qi)間,應(ying)根(gen)據天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)變(bian)化(hua),通過(guo)調節窖口大小控制溫濕度(du)。
五(wu).包(bao)裝標識相關規定(ding)
1、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong):標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)應在其產品或(huo)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)上(shang)統一(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農產品地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)。包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)容器上(shang)應標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明產品、品名(ming)、質(zhi)量等級(ji)、產地(di)(di)(di)(di)名(ming)稱、規(gui)格、重量(毛重、凈重)、包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)日(ri)期、經(jing)(jing)銷單(dan)位、檢(jian)測人(ren)(ren)員姓(xing)名(ming)或(huo)代號等,并(bing)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)記小心輕放、怕(pa)濕、怕(pa)高(gao)溫(wen)等貯運圖示(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)。2、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)定(ding):永(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)保護地(di)(di)(di)(di)域范圍內的(de)(de)(de)永(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產、經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)者(zhe),在使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)已(yi)獲登記保護的(de)(de)(de)永(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)時,須向永(yong)康(kang)(kang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)濟特產站(zhan)(或(huo)其授權管(guan)(guan)理(li)單(dan)位)提出申(shen)請(qing)(qing),并(bing)符合(he)下列(lie)條(tiao)件:(1)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產、經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)永(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)產自(zi)登記確定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域范圍;(2)已(yi)取得永(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)相關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產、經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)資(zi)質(zhi);(3)能(neng)夠嚴格按(an)照(zhao)規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)永(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)質(zhi)量技(ji)術規(gui)范組織開展(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產、經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)活動;(4) 具有(you)永(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)農產品市(shi)(shi)(shi)場開發、經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)能(neng)力。永(yong)康(kang)(kang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)濟特產站(zhan)(或(huo)其授權管(guan)(guan)理(li)單(dan)位)經(jing)(jing)審核后,按(an)照(zhao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)定(ding),與申(shen)請(qing)(qing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)者(zhe)簽訂永(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)協議,統一(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)永(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)和農產品地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)相結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法,免(mian)費使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)永(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)。永(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)者(zhe)享(xiang)有(you)以下權利(li):(1)可(ke)以在產品及其包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)上(shang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)永(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi);(2)可(ke)以使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)永(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)進行宣(xuan)傳和參加展(zhan)(zhan)覽、展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)及展(zhan)(zhan)銷。永(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)者(zhe)應當履行以下義務(wu):(1)自(zi)覺接受永(yong)康(kang)(kang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)濟特產站(zhan)(或(huo)其授權管(guan)(guan)理(li)單(dan)位)的(de)(de)(de)監督檢(jian)查;(2)保證、維(wei)護永(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)品質(zhi)和信(xin)譽(yu);(3)正確規(gui)范地(di)(di)(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)永(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)。