芒果视频

一.產品介紹

臨海(hai)是國(guo)家(jia)級歷(li)史文(wen)化名城(cheng)，更是充滿(man)活(huo)力的開(kai)放城(cheng)市。臨海(hai)西蘭(lan)花(hua)于1989年(nian)(nian)由上(shang)盤鎮(zhen)勞動村村民開(kai)始(shi)引種試種，在二十(shi)多(duo)來年(nian)(nian)的時間內，從無到有(you)，一舉(ju)成為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)西蘭(lan)花(hua)生產(chan)中(zhong)心，是臨海(hai)農(nong)業(ye)“四張名片(pian)”之一。2003年(nian)(nian)11月臨海(hai)市被(bei)中(zhong)國(guo)優質農(nong)產(chan)品開(kai)發服務協會(hui)授(shou)予“中(zhong)國(guo)西蘭(lan)花(hua)之鄉”稱號。2008年(nian)(nian)成為(wei)國(guo)家(jia)農(nong)業(ye)標(biao)(biao)準化示(shi)(shi)范區，2011年(nian)(nian)成為(wei)全國(guo)西蘭(lan)花(hua)標(biao)(biao)準化示(shi)(shi)范縣(xian)， 2012年(nian)(nian)成為(wei)國(guo)家(jia)級出口(kou)西蘭(lan)花(hua)質量安全示(shi)(shi)范區。

二(er).自然生態環(huan)境和人文(wen)歷史因(yin)素

1、地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)貌 臨海(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)杜橋(qiao)、上(shang)盤、桃渚3個(ge)鎮(zhen)地(di)(di)處東海(hai)(hai)(hai)之濱，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)臺(tai)州(zhou)灣北岸，北有(you)天(tian)臺(tai)山，西(xi)(xi)有(you)括蒼山，背山靠海(hai)(hai)(hai)，地(di)(di)勢(shi)平(ping)坦，系沿(yan)(yan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)灘涂(tu)圍(wei)墾平(ping)原。生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)成片成帶，以2~3公里(li)的(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)度(du)沿(yan)(yan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)岸線延綿二十多公里(li)。灌溉水(shui)源來自牛頭山水(shui)庫，百里(li)大河貫通東西(xi)(xi)，排(pai)灌方便。 2、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)特(te)點 臨海(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)亞熱帶季風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)溫(wen)(wen)和(he)，四季分(fen)明，日(ri)照(zhao)充足，雨(yu)量(liang)充沛。屬(shu)(shu)(shu)浙(zhe)中冬(dong)次(ci)冷區(qu)(qu)，冬(dong)季盛行東北風。年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)17.0℃，無霜期(qi)(qi)241天(tian)。年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)1936.3小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，年均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)1710.4毫米(mi)。3～4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)春(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)雨(yu)期(qi)(qi)，5～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)梅雨(yu)期(qi)(qi)，7～8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)干旱期(qi)(qi)，9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)秋雨(yu)期(qi)(qi)，10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～次(ci)年2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)少雨(yu)期(qi)(qi)。 臨海(hai)(hai)(hai)冬(dong)春(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花主要在12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)~次(ci)年2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)市(shi)(shi)，臨海(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)杜橋(qiao)、上(shang)盤、桃渚等3個(ge)鎮(zhen)冬(dong)春(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)季氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)條件(jian)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)獨特(te)優勢(shi)，花球(qiu)生長(chang)發育期(qi)(qi)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)分(fen)別為(wei)13.5℃、8.7℃、6.2℃、6.5℃，特(te)別是1～2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份連續2個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)穩定在6℃左右，為(wei)國內外(wai)所罕見。 據(ju)臨海(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)科技人(ren)員(yuan)研(yan)究，5.5～8.5℃為(wei)西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花花球(qiu)發育最佳(jia)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)條件(jian)。在5.5～8.5℃的(de)(de)(de)適度(du)低溫(wen)(wen)條件(jian)下，西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花花球(qiu)直(zhi)徑從11厘米(mi)長(chang)到15厘米(mi)，需要10~15天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)，正由于具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)了(le)這么長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)花球(qiu)田間(jian)保(bao)持(chi)期(qi)(qi)，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)采收時(shi)(shi)間(jian)具(ju)(ju)(ju)就具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)了(le)顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)市(shi)(shi)緩沖(chong)性(xing)，徹(che)底克服了(le)其它地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)采收期(qi)(qi)和(he)貨(huo)架期(qi)(qi)短的(de)(de)(de)瓶(ping)頸制約，可(ke)開展規模化(hua)生產(chan)(chan)。 總體來看，獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)使臨海(hai)(hai)(hai)冬(dong)春(chun)(chun)(chun)(chun)西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)田間(jian)保(bao)持(chi)期(qi)(qi)長(chang)、上(shang)市(shi)(shi)季節獨特(te)、安(an)全性(xing)突(tu)出、花球(qiu)品(pin)質(zhi)好、單位產(chan)(chan)量(liang)高等五(wu)個(ge)方面的(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)。 3、土壤條件(jian) 沿(yan)(yan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)基地(di)(di)以淡(dan)涂(tu)泥和(he)淡(dan)涂(tu)田為(wei)主，土層深厚、土壤肥沃，含有(you)豐富的(de)(de)(de)鉀(jia)、鈣(gai)、鎂等礦物質(zhi)營(ying)養。Ph值7~8，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)堿性(xing)土。沿(yan)(yan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)基地(di)(di)沒有(you)西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花連作(zuo)障礙，土地(di)(di)可(ke)以持(chi)續利用(yong)。

三.地域范圍

臨海西蘭花(hua)地理(li)(li)標(biao)志地域(yu)保護范圍包括臨海市杜(du)(du)橋、上盤(pan)、桃渚(zhu)等3個鎮，共190個行政村(cun)，東至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上盤(pan)鎮短(duan)株村(cun)，南至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)杜(du)(du)橋鎮新湖村(cun)，西至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)杜(du)(du)橋鎮洪家村(cun)，北至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)桃渚(zhu)鎮荷花(hua)塘村(cun)。地理(li)(li)座標(biao)為東經(jing)121°29′～121°52′，北緯28°29′～28°53′。 申請保護面積(ji)10000公頃，現(xian)種植(zhi)面積(ji)4000公頃，年生產西蘭花(hua)10萬噸左(zuo)右。

四.產品品質特性(xing)特征(zheng)

獨特的(de)(de)環境造就獨特的(de)(de)品質(zhi)，典型(xing)的(de)(de)臨(lin)海冬春西蘭花具有(you)以下特性(xing)特征。 1、外觀：球(qiu)形高圓(yuan)或近圓(yuan)，球(qiu)面圓(yuan)整，花球(qiu)緊實，蕾(lei)(lei)粒(li)中(zhong)細(xi)、均勻、色綠。花莖(jing)無(wu)(wu)空心，花球(qiu)無(wu)(wu)枯黃(huang)蕾(lei)(lei)、無(wu)(wu)開散蕾(lei)(lei)粒(li)。 2、口(kou)感品質(zhi)：入口(kou)微甜，莖(jing)脆(cui)蕾(lei)(lei)糯(nuo)，有(you)清香味。 3、營養品質(zhi)：每100g食用部分含(han)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)3.6~5.0g、脂肪0.2~0.3g、碳水(shui)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)2~3g、膳食纖維(wei)0.8~1.2g、類(lei)胡蘿卜素(su)10~25mg、維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)C 110~120mg，蘿卜硫素(su)50~100mg，還含(han)有(you)豐富的(de)(de)維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)B、花青(qing)素(su)、葉酸、類(lei)黃(huang)酮和礦物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)，花球(qiu)含(han)水(shui)量(liang)85~88%。 4、儲運(yun)性(xing)：在(zai)（-1～1）℃、（95～100）%相對濕(shi)度條件下，可儲藏45天。 5、質(zhi)量(liang)安全：衛(wei)生(sheng)指標符合(he)GB 2762（食品中(zhong)污染物(wu)(wu)限量(liang)）、GB 2763（食品中(zhong)農藥最大殘留限量(liang)）要求。

五(wu).特定生產方式

（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)）產(chan)地要(yao)求(qiu) 空(kong)氣(qi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)質、環(huan)境標準符合(he)(he)《綠色食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 產(chan)地環(huan)境要(yao)求(qiu)》（NY/T391-2000）要(yao)求(qiu)。前(qian)(qian)作為(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻、瓜類、豆類等(deng)(deng)非十字花(hua)(hua)(hua)科作物。 （二）品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)秧苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)培育(yu) 可(ke)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)早(zao)(zao)熟(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)“優(you)秀”、中(zhong)(zhong)熟(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)“綠雄(xiong)90”等(deng)(deng)優(you)良品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，積(ji)極推廣(guang)(guang)當地自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)選(xuan)育(yu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。早(zao)(zao)熟(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)8/上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)~9/上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)，12月(yue)~次年(nian)1月(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)收獲(huo)；中(zhong)(zhong)熟(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)8/下旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)~9/中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)，12月(yue)下旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)~次年(nian)2月(yue)收獲(huo)。 通(tong)過(guo)選(xuan)高地做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)高畦(qi)(qi)、苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)消(xiao)毒、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)網覆(fu)蓋、抗臺(tai)管理做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)好秧苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)培育(yu)，提(ti)倡穴盤育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。早(zao)(zao)熟(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)（5～6）葉(xie)，中(zhong)(zhong)遲熟(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)（6～7）葉(xie)即可(ke)移(yi)栽。 （三）整(zheng)地與(yu)定(ding)植 1、整(zheng)地施(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)移(yi)栽前(qian)(qian)每(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)米用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)100kg，45%氮磷鉀(jia)(N、五(wu)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)二磷、氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)鉀(jia)含量各15%，下同)復(fu)合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)40kg，硼砂1kg，撒(sa)施(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)深(shen)翻0.30～0.35m。畦(qi)(qi)寬3.0m（連溝(gou)(gou)），溝(gou)(gou)寬0.3m，溝(gou)(gou)深(shen)0.3～0.4m，溝(gou)(gou)渠相(xiang)通(tong)，可(ke)排(pai)可(ke)灌。 2、定(ding)植：每(mei)畦(qi)(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)5~6行(xing)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般株距(ju)0.4~0.45m。定(ding)植在(zai)下午3時(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)陰天(tian)(tian)(tian)進行(xing)，大(da)小(xiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)分片定(ding)植。 （四）田間肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管理 1、科學(xue)追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)分3~4次進行(xing)，第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次在(zai)定(ding)植后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)10天(tian)(tian)(tian)每(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)米施(shi)尿素10kg；第(di)二次在(zai)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)10~15天(tian)(tian)(tian)，每(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)米施(shi)尿素10kg +氯化(hua)鉀(jia)10kg。現蕾時(shi)(shi)每(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)米施(shi)45%復(fu)合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30kg +氯化(hua)鉀(jia)10kg 。中(zhong)(zhong)遲熟(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)結(jie)球(qiu)初期(qi)再施(shi)1次。采(cai)(cai)(cai)收側球(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)田塊，在(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)球(qiu)收獲(huo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，每(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)米施(shi)45%復(fu)合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)15kg。 2、合(he)(he)理澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)：定(ding)植后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)澆(jiao)足(zu)1次定(ding)根水(shui)(shui)(shui)，緩苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)保(bao)(bao)存土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤濕(shi)潤，成活后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)控(kong)制澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，之后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤見干見濕(shi)，無雨(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般5～6天(tian)(tian)(tian)澆(jiao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次水(shui)(shui)(shui)。大(da)雨(yu)過(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。結(jie)球(qiu)期(qi)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤濕(shi)潤。 （五(wu)）病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)綜合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 貫徹以防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)、綜合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)針，全(quan)面采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)抗病品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)病，在(zai)前(qian)(qian)期(qi)積(ji)極推廣(guang)(guang)小(xiao)菜蛾(e)(e)、甜菜夜(ye)蛾(e)(e)、斜紋夜(ye)蛾(e)(e)性(xing)誘劑防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，同時(shi)(shi)依靠(kao)適(shi)度低溫控(kong)制，臨海冬(dong)春西蘭花(hua)(hua)(hua)病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)十分輕微，在(zai)12月(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)~次年(nian)2月(yue)份基本沒有病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)。在(zai)個(ge)別年(nian)份個(ge)別時(shi)(shi)段出現突發性(xing)病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，根據病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)情報科學(xue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)，綜合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，盡(jin)量減少農(nong)藥(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量，收獲(huo)前(qian)(qian)15天(tian)(tian)(tian)停止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)藥(yao)。 1、苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)綜合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 通(tong)過(guo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)網覆(fu)蓋，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)基本上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)避免了主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)害(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)為(wei)害(hai)(hai)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)好病害(hai)(hai)控(kong)制。選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2年(nian)未種(zhong)(zhong)過(guo)蔬菜的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，播(bo)前(qian)(qian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)5%百事(shi)達(da)（順式(shi)氯氰菊酯）EC1500倍(bei)(bei)加50%多(duo)菌靈(ling)WP500倍(bei)(bei)液進行(xing)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)消(xiao)毒。同時(shi)(shi)出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)適(shi)時(shi)(shi)通(tong)風，降低苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)濕(shi)度；暴(bao)雨(yu)期(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)尼龍薄膜覆(fu)蓋擋雨(yu)。發病或(huo)(huo)(huo)臺(tai)風暴(bao)雨(yu)過(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)72.2%霜霉(mei)(mei)威WP500倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)50%安(an)克（烯酰嗎啉）WP2000倍(bei)(bei)+50%多(duo)菌靈(ling)500倍(bei)(bei)液噴霧1~2次，每(mei)平(ping)方(fang)米土(tu)(tu)(tu)面噴2~3kg。 2、主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)球(qiu)病害(hai)(hai)綜合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 在(zai)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)好農(nong)業防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，在(zai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)球(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)長初期(qi)遇15℃以上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)溫度和(he)多(duo)雨(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)，可(ke)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%撲海因（異菌脲）WP1000倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)50%速克靈(ling)（霉(mei)(mei)腐(fu)利(li)）WP1500倍(bei)(bei)液噴霧防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)菌核病、黑斑(ban)病。在(zai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)球(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)長初期(qi)遇連續(xu)陰雨(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)和(he)10℃左右溫度，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)30%萬克（氧(yang)(yang)氯化(hua)銅）500倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)33.5%喹啉銅1200倍(bei)(bei)液噴霧防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)球(qiu)頭腐(fu)病。隔5～7天(tian)(tian)(tian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1次，連續(xu)2～3次。 3、主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)綜合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 在(zai)發生(sheng)(sheng)危害(hai)(hai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，根據病蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)情報分清主(zhu)(zhu)次，盡(jin)量用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)40%福戈（氯蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong).噻(sai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)嗪）WG4500倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)15%安(an)打（茚蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)威）EC3500倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)5%抑太保(bao)(bao)（氟啶脲）EC1200倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)2.5%菜喜（多(duo)殺(sha)霉(mei)(mei)素）SC1000倍(bei)(bei)液防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)菜蛾(e)(e)、斜紋夜(ye)蛾(e)(e)、甜菜夜(ye)蛾(e)(e)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)70%艾美樂（吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉）WG15000倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)10%吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉WP1000～2000倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)10%強星（烯啶蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)胺）AS1500倍(bei)(bei)液防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蚜(ya)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 （六）產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收 花(hua)(hua)(hua)球(qiu)達(da)到商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)要(yao)求(qiu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)銹鋼刀具收割，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑料筐裝運，嚴防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)損傷，采(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)交售。

六(liu).包裝標識(shi)相(xiang)關規定

1、包裝(zhuang)(zhuang) 鮮花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)用（0.50×0.29×0.29）m的鈣塑箱(xiang)或塑料泡沫箱(xiang)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)分(fen)3層整齊(qi)排放。放好花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)后(hou)均(jun)勻加入規定(ding)量的碎冰(bing)，10kg花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)箱(xiang)加碎冰(bing)4kg以(yi)上(shang)，8kg花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)箱(xiang)加碎冰(bing)3kg以(yi)上(shang)。 2、標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi) 產(chan)(chan)(chan)品標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)包括產(chan)(chan)(chan)品名稱、規格、產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)者(zhe)名稱、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)者(zhe)地(di)址、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)日(ri)期、保質期、凈含量、執行(xing)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準號和電話號碼等內容。采用產(chan)(chan)(chan)品標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)、注冊(ce)商標(biao)(biao)(biao)和農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志公(gong)共(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)相(xiang)結合的標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法。 3、運輸 保鮮花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)用集裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)冷藏車運輸，實行(xing)冷鏈流通，運輸應輕(qing)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)輕(qing)卸、防止碰撞和擠壓。 4、貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun) 保鮮花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)貯(zhu)(zhu)存(cun)條件(jian)為溫度（-1～1）℃，空氣相(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)度（95～100）%。 5、標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)管理 地(di)域范圍內的地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營者(zhe)，在產(chan)(chan)(chan)品或包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)使用已獲登記保護的農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志，須(xu)向(xiang)登記證(zheng)(zheng)書持有(you)人提出申請，按照(zhao)相(xiang)關要(yao)求規范生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和使用標(biao)(biao)(biao)志，并接受(shou)登記證(zheng)(zheng)書持有(you)人的監督。