芒果视频

一.產品介紹

“翠(cui)碧(bi)(bi)一(yi)號(hao)(hao)”屬于全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)兩大特(te)(te)(te)色(se)烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)之(zhi)一(yi)。烤(kao)(kao)后煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)顏色(se)多(duo)呈桔(jie)黃色(se)，色(se)澤(ze)飽滿(man)、組織細(xi)致、結(jie)構疏松、厚(hou)度適(shi)中、油分足(zu)、彈性(xing)強。煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)具(ju)有比較典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)清(qing)香(xiang)型(xing)風格特(te)(te)(te)征，清(qing)雅(ya)飄(piao)逸，香(xiang)氣(qi)量足(zu)、豐滿(man)細(xi)膩綿長，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)味(wei)厚(hou)實(shi)飽滿(man)，吃味(wei)醇(chun)和、余(yu)味(wei)干凈、生雜氣(qi)較少，出絲率(lv)高、配伍性(xing)好、醇(chun)化時(shi)間段(duan)短。 三(san)(san)(san)明(ming)(ming)市種(zhong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)歷(li)史(shi)悠久，始于明(ming)(ming)朝萬(wan)歷(li)年間，迄今(jin)已有近(jin)四百年歷(li)史(shi)。近(jin)代以前(qian)，種(zhong)植(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)類型(xing)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，以沙縣夏茂曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)有名，曾有“煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)魁”的(de)(de)(de)美(mei)譽。烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)植(zhi)始于上世紀六、七十年代，1988年烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)植(zhi)在(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)市范(fan)圍內全(quan)(quan)(quan)面推廣，1991年后種(zhong)植(zhi)規(gui)模(mo)迅速(su)擴大，躍居全(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)之(zhi)首。“翠(cui)碧(bi)(bi)一(yi)號(hao)(hao)”是(shi)福建省(sheng)(sheng)三(san)(san)(san)明(ming)(ming)市寧化縣1977年從“特(te)(te)(te)字(zi)401”煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田變異株中選(xuan)育(yu)而成的(de)(de)(de)，1982年被正(zheng)式定(ding)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)“翠(cui)碧(bi)(bi)一(yi)號(hao)(hao)”。1989年6月，該品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)通過省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)審評。1991年， 翠(cui)碧(bi)(bi)一(yi)號(hao)(hao)被全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)審定(ding)委員會(hui)認(ren)定(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“推廣良種(zhong)”。 二十一(yi)世紀初，三(san)(san)(san)明(ming)(ming)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區著力培(pei)育(yu)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區，大力加(jia)強 “良種(zhong)、良法、良烤(kao)(kao)”綜合(he)配套(tao)技術研究及推廣，有效克(ke)服(fu)了(le)推廣初期單產(chan)低(di)、病害重(zhong)(zhong)、烘烤(kao)(kao)難等生產(chan)瓶頸，同(tong)時(shi)積極爭(zheng)取上級(ji)政策扶持，注(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)強工(gong)商合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，有效推動(dong)了(le)該品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)發展壯大。近(jin)幾年，三(san)(san)(san)明(ming)(ming)市“翠(cui)碧(bi)(bi)一(yi)號(hao)(hao)”種(zhong)植(zhi)規(gui)模(mo)穩定(ding)在(zai)80萬(wan)擔(dan)左(zuo)右，已穩步進入國(guo)(guo)內眾多(duo)重(zhong)(zhong)點工(gong)業(ye)企業(ye)和重(zhong)(zhong)點卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)(pin)牌（如：中華、蘇(su)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、白沙、黃鶴(he)樓、七匹(pi)狼等）的(de)(de)(de)配方(fang)，并(bing)在(zai)這(zhe)些骨干卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)(pin)牌的(de)(de)(de)配方(fang)中發揮著重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。

二(er).自(zi)然生態(tai)環境和人文歷(li)史因素

1、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情況：全(quan)市土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)類型有紅壤(rang)、黃壤(rang)、山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)草甸土(tu)(tu)、紫色土(tu)(tu)、石灰土(tu)(tu)、潮(chao)土(tu)(tu)和水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)土(tu)(tu)等7類，其(qi)中水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)土(tu)(tu)面積(ji)162000.03公頃(qing)，占土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)總(zong)(zong)面積(ji)的(de)7.07%，占耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)總(zong)(zong)面積(ji)的(de)95.63%，是主要的(de)耕(geng)作土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)。水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)土(tu)(tu)耕(geng)作層深厚，質(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)疏(shu)松，透氣性好，土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)弱酸，pH在4.6～7.5之(zhi)間；有機質(zhi)含量比(bi)(bi)較豐(feng)富，平均(jun)3.06%；全(quan)氮貯量豐(feng)富，平均(jun)1.5g/kg，速(su)(su)效(xiao)氮適中，堿解氮151.95mg/kg；速(su)(su)效(xiao)磷含量比(bi)(bi)較豐(feng)富，磷的(de)供給比(bi)(bi)較充足，平均(jun)22.46mg/kg；速(su)(su)效(xiao)鉀平均(jun)40.55mg/kg。全(quan)市屬多(duo)山(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)地(di)(di)(di)帶，以低山(shan)(shan)為(wei)主、多(duo)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)多(duo)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)多(duo)盆谷(gu)的(de)層狀結構明顯，可分為(wei)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)、丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)、河(he)(he)谷(gu)平原與(yu)(yu)崗盆地(di)(di)(di)及水(shui)域4類，其(qi)中山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)、丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)與(yu)(yu)盆地(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)占99%以上，河(he)(he)谷(gu)平原與(yu)(yu)崗盆地(di)(di)(di)及水(shui)面不(bu)到1%。全(quan)市森林覆蓋(gai)率(lv)達76.8％，素有“綠色寶(bao)庫”之(zhi)美稱。

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況：三明(ming)境(jing)域(yu)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)河(he)甚多(duo)，河(he)網密度(du)大于0.13公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)/平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。多(duo)數(shu)屬(shu)閩江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系，少數(shu)屬(shu)汀江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、九龍(long)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)省(sheng)琴(qin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系。河(he)流(liu)干流(liu)大致(zhi)順(shun)構造線發(fa)育，構成(cheng)不對稱的(de)樹枝狀(zhuang)或格子狀(zhuang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系。 沙(sha)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)是(shi)境(jing)內(nei)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大溪(xi)(xi)(xi)，為閩江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)上(shang)游(you)三大支流(liu)（沙(sha)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)、建(jian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)、富(fu)(fu)屯溪(xi)(xi)(xi)）之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，發(fa)源于建(jian)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)均(jun)口(kou)(kou)鎮嚴峰山南麓(lu)，向南經寧(ning)化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)、清流(liu)縣(xian)(xian)、永安(an)市、三明(ming)市區(qu)、沙(sha)縣(xian)(xian)至南平(ping)(ping)市沙(sha)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)與(yu)富(fu)(fu)屯溪(xi)(xi)(xi)匯合(he)(he)(he)，注(zhu)入閩江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，全(quan)長(chang)322公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，流(liu)域(yu)面(mian)積11770平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，占(zhan)全(quan)境(jing)總面(mian)積的(de)51.3%，年徑(jing)流(liu)量96億(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米。金(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)是(shi)三明(ming)市第(di)二大河(he)流(liu)，也是(shi)閩江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)上(shang)游(you)富(fu)(fu)屯溪(xi)(xi)(xi)重(zhong)要的(de)支流(liu)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。源頭(tou)有二：一(yi)(yi)(yi)為寧(ning)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)，發(fa)源于寧(ning)化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)安(an)遠鄉武夷山麓(lu)；二為瀾溪(xi)(xi)(xi)，發(fa)源于建(jian)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)客坊鄉中畬，二溪(xi)(xi)(xi)自(zi)合(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)匯合(he)(he)(he)后始稱金(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)。金(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)自(zi)合(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)向東北經泰(tai)寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)、將樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)至順(shun)昌縣(xian)(xian)注(zhu)入富(fu)(fu)屯溪(xi)(xi)(xi)，全(quan)長(chang)253公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，流(liu)域(yu)面(mian)積7201平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。尤溪(xi)(xi)(xi)是(shi)閩江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中游(you)的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)級支流(liu)，長(chang)171公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，流(liu)域(yu)面(mian)積5436平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。沙(sha)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)多(duo)年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)3～5.7米，金(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)為1.77～3.18米，尤溪(xi)(xi)(xi)上(shang)游(you)均(jun)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)大田(tian)站(zhan)為3.65米。水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)的(de)季(ji)節和年際變化(hua)都較大，具暴(bao)漲暴(bao)落特(te)征。通常每(mei)年5、6月份水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)最高，11月至翌(yi)年2月水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)最低，相差1～2米，甚至11～12米（如尤溪(xi)(xi)(xi)）。三明(ming)市地(di)(di)表(biao)徑(jing)流(liu)豐富(fu)(fu)，多(duo)年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量約215.83億(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米。各水(shui)(shui)(shui)系在枯水(shui)(shui)(shui)期主要以地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)補(bu)給，其水(shui)(shui)(shui)化(hua)學特(te)征基本(ben)(ben)上(shang)與(yu)流(liu)域(yu)內(nei)地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)類似，基本(ben)(ben)上(shang)為淡(dan)綠、黃(huang)綠色(se)、透明(ming)、無臭的(de)中性(xing)(xing)、弱酸性(xing)(xing)軟水(shui)(shui)(shui)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)類型(xing)為HCO3-Ca.Na（或Na.Ca）型(xing)。 

3、氣候情況：三明市氣候類型屬中(zhong)亞熱帶(dai)海洋性季風氣候，四季分(fen)明，年平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)16.8℃～19.4℃，最(zui)熱月(yue)(yue)7月(yue)(yue)份(fen)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)27℃～29℃，最(zui)冷月(yue)(yue)1月(yue)(yue)份(fen)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)5℃～9℃，無霜期(qi)258～306天，年平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)量1550mm～1830mm，相對(dui)濕度(du)79～84%，年日(ri)照(zhao)數1600～1790小時，年活動積溫(wen)(wen)≥10℃在(zai)(zai)4000～6000℃之間(jian)。

三.地域范圍

三明市位(wei)于(yu)福建省(sheng)西北部(bu)，武夷(yi)山(shan)脈(mo)和戴(dai)云山(shan)脈(mo)之間，地(di)理(li)座標介于(yu)東經(jing)116°22ˊ～118°36ˊ和北緯(wei)25°29ˊ～27°07ˊ之間。東接福州市，南連龍(long)巖、泉州市，北鄰(lin)南平市，西同江西省(sheng)毗(pi)鄰(lin)。三明翠碧一號烤煙生(sheng)產(chan)地(di)域(yu)(yu)范圍包括三明市行政區域(yu)(yu)內(nei)三元、梅列(lie)、寧化(hua)、清(qing)流、明溪(xi)、永(yong)安、大田(tian)、尤溪(xi)、沙縣、蔣(jiang)樂(le)、泰寧、建寧等12個縣（市、區）71個鄉鎮，總(zong)生(sheng)產(chan)面積2萬(wan)公頃(qing)，總(zong)產(chan)量4萬(wan)噸左右。

四.產品品質特性特征

1、外(wai)觀感官特征：“翠碧一號(hao)”系(xi)全國(guo)煙(yan)(yan)草品種(zhong)審定委員會(hui)認定的推廣烤煙(yan)(yan)良種(zhong)，屬于全國(guo)兩(liang)大特色(se)烤煙(yan)(yan)品種(zhong)之(zhi)一。烤后煙(yan)(yan)葉顏色(se)多呈桔黃色(se)，色(se)澤(ze)飽滿(man)(man)、組(zu)織細致、結構疏(shu)松、厚度適中、油分足(zu)、彈性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)。煙(yan)(yan)葉具有比較(jiao)典型(xing)(xing)的清香型(xing)(xing)風格特征，清雅(ya)飄逸，香氣量足(zu)、豐滿(man)(man)細膩(ni)綿長，煙(yan)(yan)味厚實(shi)飽滿(man)(man)，吃味醇(chun)和、余味干凈、生(sheng)雜氣較(jiao)少，出絲率(lv)高、配伍性(xing)(xing)好、醇(chun)化時間(jian)段短(duan)。 

2、安全要求：符合《烤煙》（GB2635-1992）。

五.特(te)定生(sheng)產(chan)方(fang)式

本部分內容主要描述影響登(deng)記(ji)產(chan)品品質特色形成和保持的(de)特定生(sheng)產(chan)方式： 

1、產地(di)要求(qiu)(qiu)。 土(tu)壤要求(qiu)(qiu)：選擇的(de)土(tu)壤類(lei)(lei)型(xing)為水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)土(tu)、紅壤、黃壤、紫色土(tu)。土(tu)壤質(zhi)地(di)為砂壤、壤土(tu)、中(zhong)壤。結(jie)構疏松，通(tong)透(tou)性好，孔隙(xi)度40～50%，容(rong)重小(xiao)于(yu)1.6， 耕作(zuo)(zuo)層(ceng)大于(yu)15cm，坡度小(xiao)于(yu)15°。有(you)機質(zhi)：2～4%；堿(jian)解氮130～170mg/kg； 速(su)效磷(lin)15～25 mg/kg；速(su)效鉀(jia)平(ping)均40.55 mg/kg；pH值5.0～7.0；0～60cm土(tu)層(ceng)氯(lv)離(li)子(zi)小(xiao)于(yu)30mg/kg。 氣候要求(qiu)(qiu)：年平(ping)均氣溫(wen)(wen)17～19.4℃，全生長(chang)期(qi)(qi)≥10℃積溫(wen)(wen)在4000℃以上，平(ping)均溫(wen)(wen)度19～22℃，20～28℃的(de)天數(shu)(shu)在80d以上，日照時數(shu)(shu)750～850h。采收期(qi)(qi)日平(ping)均氣溫(wen)(wen)20～28℃的(de)天數(shu)(shu)≥60d，平(ping)均日照時數(shu)(shu)≥5h/d，累計降水(shui)量380～580mm。11月(yue)上旬播種，1月(yue)底(di)前(qian)育(yu)出適齡(ling)壯(zhuang)苗，2月(yue)上旬移栽，4月(yue)下(xia)旬進(jin)入煙(yan)葉成熟采收期(qi)(qi)，煙(yan)葉采收時間(jian)達45～60d。 水(shui)質(zhi)要求(qiu)(qiu)：總砷≤0.05 mg/L，總汞≤0.001mg/L，總鎘(ge)≤0.005 mg/L，總鉛≤0.1 mg/L，氯(lv)≤160 mg/L，有(you)機磷(lin)類(lei)(lei)≤0.05 mg/L，有(you)機氯(lv)類(lei)(lei)≤0.05mg/L，菊酯類(lei)(lei)≤0.03mg/L。 前(qian)茬作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)要求(qiu)(qiu)：建(jian)立(li)以煙(yan)為主的(de)耕作(zuo)(zuo)制度，實行(xing)“煙(yan)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)輪作(zuo)(zuo)”，提倡隔年輪作(zuo)(zuo)，以水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)、玉米(mi)、豆(dou)類(lei)(lei)等為前(qian)茬，禁(jin)止與煙(yan)草(cao)同源病蟲害的(de)茄科(ke)、葫蘆(lu)科(ke)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)連(lian)作(zuo)(zuo)、對茬。 

2、品種要求。 品種為“翠(cui)碧(bi)一號”，采取單行(xing)高壟種植(zhi)(zhi)，中(zhong)等肥力田(tian)塊，株(zhu)行(xing)距(ju)為0.5m×1.2m，每667平方米種植(zhi)(zhi)1100株(zhu)，以發揮群體優勢，保(bao)證煙株(zhu)個體發育與群體生(sheng)長的(de)協調。 

3、生(sheng)產控(kong)制。 為(wei)加強(qiang)三明翠碧一(yi)號烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)生(sheng)產過(guo)程管(guan)理，使烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產品達到(dao)優質(zhi)(zhi)、適(shi)產、安全(quan)，特(te)制定(ding)以(yi)下(xia)各項管(guan)理制度(du): 育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)：育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)方(fang)(fang)式為(wei)濕(shi)潤(run)育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)全(quan)新(xin)黑(hei)色PVC片材制成(cheng)(cheng)，100穴(xue)(xue)/盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)，長(chang)×寬(kuan)(kuan)×高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)=58.5厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)×32厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)×4.4厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，成(cheng)(cheng)型孔上口徑×下(xia)底(di)徑×孔深=4.3厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)×1.3厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)×4.4厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，重量≥90克/盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)。育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)場地(di)應(ying)選擇避風向陽(yang)、地(di)勢平(ping)坦、地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)位(wei)低(di)、有(you)潔凈水(shui)(shui)源（井水(shui)(shui)、自(zi)來(lai)水(shui)(shui)）、交通方(fang)(fang)便、遠離影(ying)響苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)棚(peng)光照的(de)建(jian)筑物等(deng)物體(ti)(ti)的(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)，禁止(zhi)在(zai)菜地(di)、茄(qie)科作物地(di)及當(dang)年煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)地(di)建(jian)棚(peng)，以(yi)防(fang)傳染病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害。推廣竹木結(jie)構的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，中(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)規格為(wei)長(chang)20.5m、寬(kuan)(kuan)3.4m、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)1.7m，可提(ti)供20畝大(da)田用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，中(zhong)(zhong)間是(shi)寬(kuan)(kuan)40厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)走道(dao)，邊道(dao)寬(kuan)(kuan)20厘(li)(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)鮮(xian)干凈過(guo)篩的(de)黃泥土(tu)(tu)與烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)濕(shi)潤(run)育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)，按3︰7（體(ti)(ti)積比）的(de)比例(li)混合(he)，充分攪拌(ban)均勻后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)裝盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)，基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)濕(shi)度(du)把握要(yao)求(qiu)以(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)能握成(cheng)(cheng)團、松手(shou)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)散開(kai)(kai)為(wei)宜。每穴(xue)(xue)播(bo)2粒包(bao)衣種(zhong)子，播(bo)完后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)上方(fang)(fang)均勻反復用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噴霧器噴灑(sa)清水(shui)(shui)，使種(zhong)子包(bao)衣充分裂解(jie)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)將塑(su)料托盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)兩個并(bing)排擺放在(zai)育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)畦(qi)的(de)塑(su)料膜(mo)(mo)上。育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)營(ying)養液(ye)(ye)(ye)N︰P205︰k20=2︰1︰2，肥(fei)(fei)料中(zhong)(zhong)還含(han)有(you)鈣(gai)、鎂(mei)、銅、鋅、硫(liu)、鐵、錳(meng)、硼、鉬等(deng)中(zhong)(zhong)微量元素。在(zai)育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)期(qi)，要(yao)注意補充營(ying)養液(ye)(ye)(ye)，保(bao)持小(xiao)池中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)營(ying)養液(ye)(ye)(ye)液(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)在(zai)1cm左(zuo)右，當(dang)第二次剪葉(xie)(xie)結(jie)束(shu)還苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，斷(duan)去(qu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床肥(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)，改(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)灑(sa)水(shui)(shui)壺噴灑(sa)營(ying)養液(ye)(ye)(ye)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)齡70～90天(tian)，并(bing)結(jie)合(he)剪葉(xie)(xie)、煉(lian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，達到(dao)根(gen)(gen)系發達，側根(gen)(gen)數多，個體(ti)(ti)生(sheng)長(chang)強(qiang)壯，群(qun)體(ti)(ti)整(zheng)齊(qi)一(yi)致(zhi)，無(wu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害；真(zhen)葉(xie)(xie)7片～9片，葉(xie)(xie)色濃淡(dan)適(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，莖桿柔韌繞手(shou)指不斷(duan)，莖粗(cu)0.5cm～0.7cm，莖桿高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)5cm～10cm。 移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)：推行(xing)(xing)地(di)膜(mo)(mo)覆(fu)蓋栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培，移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)(qian)15～25天(tian)，先進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)粗(cu)整(zheng)畦(qi)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)壟(long)(long)(long)中(zhong)(zhong)間開(kai)(kai)深15cm～20cm，寬(kuan)(kuan)15cm～20cm的(de)條溝，施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)條溝肥(fei)(fei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)將條溝填平(ping)、壟(long)(long)(long)體(ti)(ti)整(zheng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，整(zheng)細、整(zheng)平(ping)壟(long)(long)(long)體(ti)(ti)表(biao)面(mian)土(tu)(tu)塊，使壟(long)(long)(long)體(ti)(ti)飽滿，再蓋膜(mo)(mo)待栽(zai)(zai)(zai)。 每667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)復混肥(fei)(fei)43公斤(jin)、硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鉀10公斤(jin)、硝(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)鉀10公斤(jin)、氧化(hua)鎂(mei)10公斤(jin)、充分腐(fu)熟的(de)農家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)500公斤(jin)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)復混肥(fei)(fei)全(quan)作為(wei)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)，硝(xiao)酸(suan)(suan)鉀全(quan)作為(wei)追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)，硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鉀一(yi)半(ban)為(wei)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)，基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)︰追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)＝8︰2。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥(fei)(fei)力、質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)等(deng)確(que)定(ding)密度(du)，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥(fei)(fei)力較(jiao)好(hao)、土(tu)(tu)層深厚(hou)、排灌(guan)方(fang)(fang)便的(de)田塊行(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)115cm～120cm，株(zhu)距(ju)(ju)50cm～55cm，每667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)種(zhong)植1050～1100株(zhu)。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥(fei)(fei)力較(jiao)差，土(tu)(tu)層較(jiao)淺的(de)田塊，行(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)110cm～115cm，株(zhu)距(ju)(ju)45cm～50cm，每667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)種(zhong)植1100～1200株(zhu)。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)器定(ding)距(ju)(ju)開(kai)(kai)穴(xue)(xue)種(zhong)植“膜(mo)(mo)上煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)營(ying)養土(tu)(tu)作穴(xue)(xue)肥(fei)(fei)（用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)、鈣(gai)鎂(mei)磷、火(huo)燒土(tu)(tu)、山表(biao)凈土(tu)(tu)等(deng)提(ti)前(qian)(qian)10-15天(tian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)堆(dui)漚，施氮量約占總施肥(fei)(fei)量的(de)5%）進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)成(cheng)(cheng)活率。移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)澆足定(ding)根(gen)(gen)水(shui)(shui)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)盡早返苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 大(da)田管(guan)理技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)：煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)能夠(gou)早生(sheng)快發，正(zheng)(zheng)常生(sheng)長(chang)發育，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)田間長(chang)相為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)棵(ke)(ke)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，個體(ti)(ti)健壯，群(qun)體(ti)(ti)均衡，營(ying)養協調(diao)，分層落(luo)黃。移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)3～5天(tian)為(wei)還苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)；移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)35～45天(tian)達到(dao)團棵(ke)(ke)期(qi)；栽(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)45～55天(tian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)旺長(chang)期(qi)；栽(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)70天(tian)左(zuo)右開(kai)(kai)始(shi)現蕾，80天(tian)左(zuo)右煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)株(zhu)基(ji)本定(ding)形(xing)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)成(cheng)(cheng)熟期(qi)。查苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)補缺：移栽(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)7天(tian)內(nei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)查苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)補缺，先消除造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)缺苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)因素如蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害或肥(fei)(fei)害等(deng)，再選取老壯苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)補苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，并(bing)對新(xin)補煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)重點管(guan)理，偏(pian)施肥(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)快速生(sheng)長(chang)，保(bao)證煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田植株(zhu)整(zheng)齊(qi)一(yi)致(zhi)；掀膜(mo)(mo)培土(tu)(tu)、揭(jie)膜(mo)(mo)：當(dang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)株(zhu)處于大(da)開(kai)(kai)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)至團棵(ke)(ke)期(qi)時(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)掀膜(mo)(mo)培土(tu)(tu)，改(gai)善根(gen)(gen)系土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)環(huan)境，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)株(zhu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)的(de)正(zheng)(zheng)常生(sheng)長(chang)，并(bing)于4月10日前(qian)(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)揭(jie)膜(mo)(mo)，以(yi)降(jiang)低(di)壟(long)(long)(long)體(ti)(ti)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)溫度(du)，防(fang)止(zhi)根(gen)(gen)莖性病(bing)(bing)(bing)害流行(xing)(xing)。打頂(ding)(ding)與留葉(xie)(xie)：肥(fei)(fei)力中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)株(zhu)營(ying)養正(zheng)(zheng)常，發育良好(hao)的(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田，在(zai)10%中(zhong)(zhong)心花初開(kai)(kai)時(shi)結(jie)合(he)小(xiao)于15cm的(de)無(wu)效葉(xie)(xie)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)一(yi)次性打頂(ding)(ding)，確(que)保(bao)頂(ding)(ding)葉(xie)(xie)能夠(gou)正(zheng)(zheng)常開(kai)(kai)面(mian)，有(you)效葉(xie)(xie)達18-22片。 病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害防(fang)治技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)：堅持“預防(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)，綜合(he)防(fang)治”的(de)原則，突出(chu)農業防(fang)治措施，以(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培避病(bing)(bing)(bing)為(wei)基(ji)礎，加強(qiang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害預測(ce)預報(bao)，建(jian)立容自(zi)然(ran)(ran)控(kong)制、生(sheng)態調(diao)控(kong)、物理防(fang)治及高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)效低(di)毒低(di)殘(can)留農藥配套使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)為(wei)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草有(you)害生(sheng)物綜合(he)防(fang)治體(ti)(ti)系，長(chang)期(qi)穩定(ding)地(di)把病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)損失(shi)降(jiang)到(dao)最(zui)低(di)限度(du)，保(bao)障優質(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)的(de)生(sheng)產。 

4、產品處理。 成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：基(ji)本原則為(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)部(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)適(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)早采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，中部(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，上(shang)部(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)”。下(xia)部(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)適(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)早采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，第一次采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)在打頂后(hou)5-7天(tian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)進行，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)面綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)稍有(you)(you)消(xiao)退，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)色(se)(se)(se)(se)仍(reng)以綠(lv)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)；中部(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)穩(wen)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，在下(xia)二棚采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)停(ting)7-10天(tian)左右(you)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片主(zhu)脈發白(bai)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)面基(ji)本全(quan)黃(huang)，僅有(you)(you)少許(xu)青色(se)(se)(se)(se)；上(shang)部(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)支脈全(quan)白(bai)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)面黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)鮮(xian)明，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)色(se)(se)(se)(se)以黃(huang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。多(duo)云、陰天(tian)整天(tian)均(jun)可采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，以午后(hou)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)佳。雨(yu)(yu)天(tian)不宜采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，晴熱(re)干(gan)旱天(tian)氣宜早晨傍晚采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)。 綁煙(yan)(yan)(yan)與裝烤(kao)(kao)(kao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：鮮(xian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)初分(fen)：煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)，先(xian)進行鮮(xian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)分(fen)類(lei)，分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)正常成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)、成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)度(du)略高(gao)、成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)度(du)略低、病蟲為(wei)(wei)(wei)害等(deng)(deng)特(te)殊煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)四類(lei)。 限葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)綁竿(gan)：密(mi)集式烤(kao)(kao)(kao)房，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)3片一束，1.45m長(chang)的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)竿(gan)，每(mei)竿(gan)50束、約(yue)150片；應(ying)使用蔴繩、棉線等(deng)(deng)植物(wu)(wu)纖(xian)維作為(wei)(wei)(wei)綁煙(yan)(yan)(yan)材(cai)料；杜絕采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用橡膠、塑料等(deng)(deng)化學(xue)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)材(cai)料用于綁煙(yan)(yan)(yan)。 掛竿(gan)、裝烤(kao)(kao)(kao)：裝烤(kao)(kao)(kao)前(qian)要(yao)(yao)分(fen)類(lei)統計出總(zong)竿(gan)數(shu)，確定(ding)每(mei)層(ceng)(ceng)所裝竿(gan)數(shu)，要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)同層(ceng)(ceng)均(jun)勻，上(shang)下(xia)疏密(mi)一致，成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)度(du)好的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)裝中層(ceng)(ceng)，成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)度(du)差的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)裝上(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)，過熟(shu)(shu)(shu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)裝下(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)，觀察窗周圍要(yao)(yao)裝有(you)(you)代(dai)表性的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。上(shang)部(bu)、含(han)水量少的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，氣候干(gan)旱的(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)，應(ying)適(shi)當(dang)裝密(mi)，烘烤(kao)(kao)(kao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)利于保濕(shi)變(bian)黃(huang)；中、下(xia)部(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，含(han)水分(fen)多(duo)的(de)(de)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，下(xia)雨(yu)(yu)天(tian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，應(ying)適(shi)當(dang)裝稀，有(you)(you)利于排濕(shi)。 調制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：調制(zhi)設施為(wei)(wei)(wei)密(mi)集式烤(kao)(kao)(kao)房。煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)烘烤(kao)(kao)(kao)原則，根據田間煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)生長(chang)發育狀況(kuang)，以及(ji)所采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮(xian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量特(te)點及(ji)其(qi)在烘烤(kao)(kao)(kao)中的(de)(de)變(bian)化，靈活進行各項(xiang)控制(zhi)操(cao)作。按(an)照(zhao)三段(duan)式烘烤(kao)(kao)(kao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，變(bian)黃(huang)期把握充(chong)(chong)分(fen)變(bian)黃(huang)凋萎，促(cu)進淀粉(fen)的(de)(de)轉化；定(ding)色(se)(se)(se)(se)期要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)適(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)排濕(shi)定(ding)色(se)(se)(se)(se)；干(gan)筋期要(yao)(yao)避免高(gao)溫(wen)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)紅等(deng)(deng)問題。變(bian)黃(huang)凋萎期：促(cu)進內含(han)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)轉化特(te)別是(shi)(shi)淀粉(fen)、蛋白(bai)質(zhi)及(ji)色(se)(se)(se)(se)素的(de)(de)降解(jie)和香(xiang)(xiang)氣前(qian)體物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)形成(cheng)(cheng)。其(qi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)領(ling)是(shi)(shi)“穩(wen)住溫(wen)度(du)，調整濕(shi)度(du)，控制(zhi)燒火，延長(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間，確保煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)變(bian)黃(huang)變(bian)軟”。干(gan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)定(ding)色(se)(se)(se)(se)期：促(cu)進煙(yan)(yan)(yan)筋充(chong)(chong)分(fen)變(bian)黃(huang)和最佳顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)固定(ding)，促(cu)進香(xiang)(xiang)氣聚(ju)合物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)形成(cheng)(cheng)和積累。其(qi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)領(ling)是(shi)(shi)“加(jia)大(da)燒火，穩(wen)住濕(shi)球(qiu)，升高(gao)干(gan)球(qiu)”。干(gan)筋期：減少香(xiang)(xiang)氣物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)揮發，徹(che)底干(gan)燥煙(yan)(yan)(yan)筋。其(qi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)領(ling)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“穩(wen)住火力，控制(zhi)干(gan)球(qiu)，限制(zhi)濕(shi)球(qiu)，減少通風，適(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)停(ting)火”。 等(deng)(deng)級判定(ding)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：嚴格按(an)照(zhao)國(guo)家烤(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)42級標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)（GB2635-1992）。 

5、生(sheng)產記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求。 對煙葉(xie)種植(zhi)地點，前(qian)茬作物，土壤(rang)質地，種植(zhi)品(pin)種，播種時(shi)間(jian)，移栽(zai)時(shi)間(jian)，所施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)肥料名稱、施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥方(fang)(fang)式、施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥時(shi)間(jian)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥量，施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)農藥名稱、施(shi)(shi)(shi)藥方(fang)(fang)式、施(shi)(shi)(shi)藥時(shi)間(jian)，煙葉(xie)采收(shou)、調制、收(shou)購(gou)等項目(mu)的日期、方(fang)(fang)式、數量等進行詳(xiang)細的記(ji)錄(lu)。