芒果视频

產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征(zheng)

1. 外(wai)在感官特征：籽(zi)(zi)粒(li)大而圓(yuan)有(you)光澤(ze)，種皮(pi)黑(hei)色，子葉(xie)綠(lv)色，臍(qi)白色，被形象地概(gai)括為“籽(zi)(zi)粒(li)油黑(hei)發(fa)亮，內(nei)仁碧綠(lv)、晶瑩(ying)剔透”，并(bing)被譽為“黑(hei)王(wang)珍珠”。

2. 內在(zai)品質(zhi)指標：獲(huo)(huo)嘉黑豆(dou)(dou)以(yi)其優(you)良(liang)的(de)品質(zhi)而著名，不(bu)僅營養價值高，還(huan)具有良(liang)好的(de)保(bao)健效果，歷來(lai)都是國內國際市場上的(de)-貨，并享(xiang)譽海內外。據農(nong)業部農(nong)產(chan)品質(zhi)量監督檢(jian)驗測試中心（鄭(zheng)州）等單位檢(jian)測顯示：獲(huo)(huo)嘉黑豆(dou)(dou)含蛋白質(zhi)36.59%～41.08%、粗脂肪13.89%～16.42%、銅(tong)17.6mg/kg～20.8mg/kg、鐵82.5mg/kg～88.3mg/kg、鋅59.7mg/kg～68.2mg/kg。

3. 安全要求：產(chan)地環境必須(xu)符合《無(wu)公害(hai)食品(pin) 大田作物(wu)產(chan)地環境條(tiao)件》（NY5332-2006）標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，產(chan)品(pin)質量也(ye)必須(xu)符合《無(wu)公害(hai)食品(pin) 糧用豆》（NY 5202-2005）標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，禁(jin)止使用未依(yi)法登記和國家明(ming)令禁(jin)止使用的肥料、農(nong)藥等農(nong)業(ye)投(tou)入品(pin)，積極(ji)推(tui)行標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化生產(chan)，切實保障(zhang)黑(hei)豆質量安全。

地域范圍

獲嘉黑(hei)豆(dou)地域(yu)保護范圍包(bao)括獲嘉縣太山(shan)(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、大新莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、亢村(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮、徐營(ying)鎮4個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮，涉及曹莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、董莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、王(wang)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、程操村(cun)(cun)(cun)、韓小營(ying)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、塔洼村(cun)(cun)(cun)、辛章(zhang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)寺營(ying)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、東(dong)(dong)寺營(ying)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、沙窩營(ying)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、李道堤村(cun)(cun)(cun)、山(shan)(shan)頭王(wang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、小莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、后小召(zhao)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)劉村(cun)(cun)(cun)、東(dong)(dong)劉村(cun)(cun)(cun)、段巖村(cun)(cun)(cun)、高(gao)旗營(ying)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、東(dong)(dong)碑村(cun)(cun)(cun)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)碑村(cun)(cun)(cun)、孫崗村(cun)(cun)(cun)、田村(cun)(cun)(cun)樓、南官(guan)灘(tan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、鐵官(guan)灘(tan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、東(dong)(dong)浮(fu)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)浮(fu)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)共26個行政村(cun)(cun)(cun)，地理坐標為東(dong)(dong)經113°33′10″～113°43′40″，北緯(wei)35°07′44″～35°14′13″。東(dong)(dong)鄰新鄉(xiang)(xiang)縣，西(xi)(xi)(xi)接(jie)武陟縣，沿孟姜女(nv)河(he)兩側，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)總(zong)長(chang)16km，南北總(zong)長(chang)12km，適(shi)宜種植總(zong)面積4822公頃(qing)，年(nian)總(zong)產(chan)量達12萬噸。

獲(huo)(huo)(huo)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)于2010年(nian)(nian)通(tong)過農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)志登記，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)家農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)志登記的(de)(de)一(yi)員。黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，又(you)(you)名(ming)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、烏(wu)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、櫓豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、馬料(liao)(liao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、料(liao)(liao)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、枝仔豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、冬豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)子、零(ling)烏(wu)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，是(shi)(shi)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)色(se)大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)一(yi)種，因其外(wai)皮由(you)深色(se)的(de)(de)蔬果色(se)素(su)花青素(su)所構成，所以(yi)呈現出(chu)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)色(se)。我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)原(yuan)產(chan)(chan)地，種植已有(you)(you)(you)4000多年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)。大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)古稱(cheng)“菽”或(huo)“荏菽”，《詩經·大(da)(da)(da)雅·生民(min)》中(zhong)記述后(hou)稷“藝(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)荏菽，荏菽旆旆”。《史(shi)記·周本紀》記載(zai)后(hou)稷幼年(nian)(nian)做游(you)戲(xi)時“好(hao)(hao)種麻菽，麻菽美。”黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)富(fu)含蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)、脂肪和粗纖維，營養(yang)價值高(gao)，是(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)傳統的(de)(de)糧(liang)食油料(liao)(liao)兼用作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)飼(si)料(liao)(liao)和工業(ye)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)，在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)中(zhong)又(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)輪作(zuo)(zuo)倒(dao)茬培肥地力(li)(li)的(de)(de)良好(hao)(hao)養(yang)地作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)。傳統中(zhong)醫學認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)補肝腎、強筋骨、暖腸胃、明目活血、利(li)水解毒的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)潤澤肌膚、美容(rong)養(yang)顏、延緩衰老、烏(wu)須黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)發(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)佳(jia)品(pin)(pin)，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)醫食同療的(de)(de)特(te)殊功(gong)能。獲(huo)(huo)(huo)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)縣(xian)(xian)歷史(shi)悠(you)久，文化(hua)底蘊深厚。數千年(nian)(nian)來(lai)人(ren)們在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)里勞動(dong)、生活、繁(fan)衍(yan)，創造了(le)燦(can)爛的(de)(de)歷史(shi)文化(hua)。3000多年(nian)(nian)前，周武王伐紂會盟諸侯于此誓師，謀成牧野之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戰，奠定(ding)了(le)周王朝800年(nian)(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基。漢(han)武帝(di)元(yuan)鼎五年(nian)(nian)(公元(yuan)前112年(nian)(nian))，漢(han)武帝(di)駕(jia)幸豫北汲縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)新中(zhong)鄉（今獲(huo)(huo)(huo)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)縣(xian)(xian)境內），恰在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)時，路博德派使者獻來(lai)南越國(guo)(guo)叛(pan)亂丞相呂嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)首級，武帝(di)大(da)(da)(da)喜(xi)，取擒獲(huo)(huo)(huo)呂嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)義，改新中(zhong)鄉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)，遂以(yi)其地置(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)，名(ming)“獲(huo)(huo)(huo)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)縣(xian)(xian)”。獲(huo)(huo)(huo)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)栽培歷史(shi)悠(you)久，據乾隆二十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)《獲(huo)(huo)(huo)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)縣(xian)(xian)志》卷九物(wu)產(chan)(chan)中(zhong)記載(zai)：“谷(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)(lei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)梗(geng)稻(dao)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)麥、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小麥、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蕎麥、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黍(shu)(shu)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)稷、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)粟(su)谷(gu)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蜀(shu)(shu)黍(shu)(shu)（即高(gao)粱）、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黃(huang)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)綠(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)扁豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寒豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)芝(zhi)(zhi)麻……”，將黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)列為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)當(dang)地主要糧(liang)食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)二十(shi)四年(nian)(nian)《獲(huo)(huo)(huo)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)縣(xian)(xian)志》又(you)(you)記載(zai)，“谷(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)(lei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)梗(geng)稻(dao)、糯稻(dao)、旱稻(dao)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)麥、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小麥、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蕎麥、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)玉(yu)麥、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)稷、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)粟(su)谷(gu)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蜀(shu)(shu)黍(shu)(shu)（即高(gao)粱）、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)玉(yu)蜀(shu)(shu)黍(shu)(shu)（即玉(yu)米(mi)）、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黃(huang)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)青豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)綠(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)扁豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豌豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豇豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)小豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寒豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)芝(zhi)(zhi)麻、為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)眉豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)。”“飲食上(shang)食品(pin)(pin)以(yi)米(mi)、麥為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)宗、玉(yu)蜀(shu)(shu)黍(shu)(shu)次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，各類(lei)(lei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)類(lei)(lei)又(you)(you)次(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”獲(huo)(huo)(huo)嘉(jia)(jia)(jia)縣(xian)(xian)由(you)于農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)條(tiao)件良好(hao)(hao)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)資源豐(feng)富(fu)，在(zai)(zai)長期的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕社會中(zhong)，當(dang)地居民(min)崇(chong)尚白(bai)色(se)食品(pin)(pin)，人(ren)們將黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)牲(sheng)口的(de)(de)飼(si)料(liao)(liao)，一(yi)般不食用，只有(you)(you)(you)貧者和食不果腹的(de)(de)人(ren)才(cai)無奈食用黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)，當(dang)人(ren)們后(hou)來(lai)發(fa)現，牲(sheng)畜食用黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)后(hou)，體壯、有(you)(you)(you)力(li)(li)、抗(kang)病能力(li)(li)強，逐步總結出(chu)了(le)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)醫療保健作(zuo)(zuo)用，并(bing)冠以(yi)“豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王”的(de)(de)美稱(cheng)。

獲嘉(jia)黑豆為農產(chan)品地理標志產(chan)品。