芒果视频

基本介紹

鼓(gu)浪(lang)(lang)(lang)嶼—萬(wan)(wan)石(shi)山(shan)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)以花(hua)(hua)崗巖(yan)(yan)地質為(wei)主(zhu)，巖(yan)(yan)體裸露，巨石(shi)遍布，其間溝谷、溪(xi)澗縱橫，海(hai)(hai)岸線多(duo)變，沙(sha)灘(tan)相(xiang)間，山(shan)、島(dao)(dao)、海(hai)(hai)互為(wei)襯托。植物景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)豐富多(duo)彩，形成亞(ya)熱帶海(hai)(hai)島(dao)(dao)風(feng)光。整(zheng)個景(jing)(jing)區(qu)具海(hai)(hai)、山(shan)、島(dao)(dao)、礁、灘(tan)、巖(yan)(yan)、寺(si)、花(hua)(hua)、木諸神秀，兼備民族(zu)風(feng)格、僑(qiao)鄉風(feng)情、閩(min)臺特色，并蓄西(xi)方異(yi)域(yu)情調(diao)。1988年編制總(zong)體規劃，景(jing)(jing)區(qu)總(zong)面積(ji)245.74平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里(li)，其中鼓(gu)浪(lang)(lang)(lang)嶼1.77平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里(li)，萬(wan)(wan)石(shi)山(shan)32.97平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里(li)，海(hai)(hai)域(yu)211平(ping)(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里(li)。性質：以海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)為(wei)主(zhu)體，球狀花(hua)(hua)崗巖(yan)(yan)為(wei)特點(dian)，山(shan)海(hai)(hai)交(jiao)融、城景(jing)(jing)相(xiang)依、文化內涵豐富的(de)國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)風(feng)景(jing)(jing)名勝區(qu)。分為(wei)十大景(jing)(jing)區(qu)：三灣匯(hui)海(hai)(hai)（海(hai)(hai)域(yu)區(qu)），萬(wan)(wan)笏朝天（萬(wan)(wan)石(shi)山(shan)），鼓(gu)浪(lang)(lang)(lang)洞天（鼓(gu)浪(lang)(lang)(lang)嶼），古剎新輝（南(nan)普陀(tuo)寺(si)），虎溪(xi)夜月（虎溪(xi)巖(yan)(yan)、白鹿(lu)洞、鴻山(shan)寺(si)），金(jin)榜釣磯（金(jin)榜山(shan)、陽(yang)臺山(shan)），洪濟觀(guan)日（云頂巖(yan)(yan)、金(jin)雞(ji)亭），上里(li)探幽（上里(li)水庫、森林公(gong)園），曾厝(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)度假（曾厝(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)垵海(hai)(hai)濱），黃(huang)厝(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)觀(guan)景(jing)(jing)（黃(huang)厝(cuo)(cuo)(cuo)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)）等。 鼓(gu)浪(lang)(lang)(lang)嶼依鷺江與(yu)萬(wan)(wan)石(shi)山(shan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)相(xiang)連，素有“海(hai)(hai)上花(hua)(hua)園”美稱。相(xiang)傳(chuan)島(dao)(dao)西(xi)南(nan)角有一巨石(shi)，受海(hai)(hai)浪(lang)(lang)(lang)沖蝕而中空，每逢潮涌，浪(lang)(lang)(lang)擊空石(shi)聲如(ru)擂鼓(gu)而得名。全(quan)島(dao)(dao)綠化覆蓋率達37%以上，綠樹、紅花(hua)(hua)、碧草遍布全(quan)島(dao)(dao)。漫步街巷(xiang)，無車馬之喧(xuan)，卻時聞琴聲悠揚，被譽(yu)為(wei)“音(yin)樂之島(dao)(dao)”。

景點景觀

萬(wan)(wan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)西、北(bei)(bei)為市(shi)區(qu)，接鷺江與鼓浪(lang)嶼景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)相連，東(dong)、南(nan)為景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)海域，峰巔(dian)巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)遍(bian)布，花崗(gang)巖山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀(guan)獨特，巖奇(qi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)怪，千姿百(bai)態。溝(gou)谷(gu)、溪(xi)澗蜿蜒，群峰起伏，沙灘綿延。廈(sha)門舊有(you)(you)的廿四景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)多在本景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)，如“洪濟觀(guan)日”、“陽臺夕(xi)照”、“萬(wan)(wan)壽松聲”、“萬(wan)(wan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)鎖云”，“中(zhong)巖玉笏”等。以廈(sha)門市(shi)園(yuan)林植物(wu)園(yuan)、虎(hu)(hu)溪(xi)鴻(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、南(nan)普陀寺、胡里山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)炮臺四部(bu)(bu)分為主(zhu)(zhu)。園(yuan)林植物(wu)園(yuan)位(wei)于景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)西北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)，主(zhu)(zhu)峰有(you)(you)太平山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、中(zhong)巖山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、獅頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、半(ban)嶺山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)及彌勒山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)；主(zhu)(zhu)要溪(xi)谷(gu)有(you)(you)樵溪(xi)、水磨坑溪(xi)，總匯于人工(gong)湖(hu)萬(wan)(wan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)巖水庫。園(yuan)內(nei)栽培植物(wu)3000多種，有(you)(you)松杉園(yuan)、棕櫚園(yuan)、引種馴(xun)化區(qu)、多肉(rou)植物(wu)區(qu)、蘭花圃等20多個專類園(yuan)和(he)種植區(qu)。南(nan)普陀寺，是(shi)閩南(nan)著(zhu)名古(gu)剎，始建于唐(tang)，主(zhu)(zhu)要建筑(zhu)有(you)(you)大雄寶殿、大悲殿和(he)藏經閣，珍(zhen)藏有(you)(you)緬(mian)甸玉佛(fo)、明(ming)大藏經等。胡里山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地突出部(bu)(bu)，形成(cheng)臨(lin)海削(xue)崖(ya)，清代建炮臺，北(bei)(bei)半(ban)部(bu)(bu)為堞樓、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖、園(yuan)林，是(shi)廈(sha)門海防要塞之一。虎(hu)(hu)溪(xi)、鴻(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在景(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)西部(bu)(bu)外清山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，北(bei)(bei)支玉屏山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)“虎(hu)(hu)溪(xi)夜月”勝(sheng)景(jing)(jing)(jing)，每逢農歷十五(wu)夜，月光(guang)照在虎(hu)(hu)雕上，投影石(shi)(shi)(shi)壁，影隨(sui)光(guang)移(yi)，宛如活(huo)虎(hu)(hu)徘徊。南(nan)支鴻(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，因兩山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)夾峙，風雨(yu)時，風雨(yu)回(hui)旋不定，雨(yu)絲交織，似織紋成(cheng)纖(xian)，形成(cheng)“鴻(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)織雨(yu)”奇(qi)觀(guan)。

實用信息

公交線路

廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)本地市民(min)乘(cheng)廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)2路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)3路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)4路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)10路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)11路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)19路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)25路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)29路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)30路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)112路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)655路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)841路(lu)(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)950路(lu)(lu)(lu)等的路(lu)(lu)(lu)線，可以(yi)到達輪渡(du)郵局站、輪渡(du)站下車(che)即(ji)可。從廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)輪渡(du)碼頭乘(cheng)坐輪渡(du)，約5分鐘(zhong)即(ji)可到達鼓浪嶼碼頭。

優惠信息

鼓(gu)浪嶼風景名勝(sheng)區(qu)自(zi)景區(qu)恢(hui)復開(kai)放之日起至2020年12月31日，全國醫護工作者(zhe)及其(qi)直系親屬(shu)（持戶口本、結(jie)婚證、出(chu)生證明(ming)等(deng)相關證明(ming)文(wen)件(jian)）享受：1、過(guo)渡免(mian)費(fei)(fei)。2、國有景點及特色景點（包(bao)括菽莊花園(yuan)、日光巖、皓月園(yuan)、八卦(gua)樓風琴博物(wu)館、刻字館、故宮鼓(gu)浪嶼外國文(wen)物(wu)館、海天堂(tang)構、中國唱片博物(wu)館）免(mian)費(fei)(fei)；3、部(bu)分家庭(ting)旅(lv)館住宿(su)免(mian)費(fei)(fei)。

歷史文化

鼓(gu)浪(lang)(lang)嶼(yu)原為(wei)荒島。元末明(ming)初(chu)始拓墾，明(ming)末清(qing)(qing)初(chu)鄭(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功據(ju)此安(an)營設寨，訓練水(shui)師。海(hai)禁開放后，開始繁(fan)榮(rong)。早在康熙三十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1698年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))已(yi)有對外(wai)交往。鴉片(pian)戰爭后，廈(sha)門被辟為(wei)五口(kou)通商(shang)口(kou)岸(an)，鼓(gu)浪(lang)(lang)嶼(yu)被英(ying)國(guo)(guo)強占。光(guang)緒二十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1902年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，英(ying)、美(mei)、法、德、日、葡(pu)、荷、奧、西(xi)班牙、挪威、瑞典、菲律賓等(deng)國(guo)(guo)領事館(guan)與清(qing)(qing)廷簽訂《廈(sha)門鼓(gu)浪(lang)(lang)嶼(yu)公(gong)(gong)共地界(jie)章程(cheng)》，鼓(gu)浪(lang)(lang)嶼(yu)淪為(wei)列強“公(gong)(gong)共租(zu)界(jie)”。島上(shang)現存13國(guo)(guo)風格各異的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑物，因有“世界(jie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑博物館(guan)”之(zhi)稱。民國(guo)(guo)17年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))為(wei)紀念鄭(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功，建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)延平(ping)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，包括(kuo)日光(guang)巖(yan)(yan)等(deng)，占地587公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。30年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)，華僑、巨(ju)商(shang)在島上(shang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑別(bie)墅(shu)、私(si)家花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，著(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)有瞰(kan)青別(bie)墅(shu)、黃家別(bie)墅(shu)、菽(shu)莊花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、怡園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和觀海(hai)別(bie)墅(shu)等(deng)。40年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)日軍占領期間，遭嚴重破壞(huai)。　50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)，林(lin)爾嘉家屬把菽(shu)莊花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)獻給國(guo)(guo)家，政府對其進(jin)行全(quan)面維(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)。把晃巖(yan)(yan)路(lu)“番仔(zi)(zi)墓”辟為(wei)解放公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，后又改(gai)為(wei)鼓(gu)浪(lang)(lang)嶼(yu)音樂廳。60年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)，進(jin)行街道綠化(hua)和小游園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設。建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和平(ping)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，在國(guo)(guo)姓(xing)井西(xi)側花(hua)圃建(jian)(jian)(jian)海(hai)濱浴場(chang)更衣沖水(shui)室、國(guo)(guo)姓(xing)井餐廳及噴(pen)泉(quan)等(deng)。70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)末至80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)，進(jin)行大規模園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)綠化(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，綠化(hua)面積達(da)1.52公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，種(zhong)植喬(qiao)灌木50多種(zhong)10萬多株，鋪(pu)植草坪4097平(ping)方米(mi)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)日光(guang)巖(yan)(yan)及寺廟，增辟梯山(shan)小筑；投資(zi)70萬元，修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)菽(shu)莊花(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)眉壽堂，重塑林(lin)爾嘉銅像，增建(jian)(jian)(jian)聽濤(tao)軒、蛇嶺花(hua)苑(yuan)、頑石山(shan)房；整治(zhi)港仔(zi)(zi)后海(hai)濱浴場(chang)及配套(tao)設施，重建(jian)(jian)(jian)和平(ping)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，面積1.78公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)；新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)皓月園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，面積1.94公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)；在復(fu)鼎巖(yan)(yan)上(shang)豎立總高15.7米(mi)、重量1400多噸(dun)、造價122萬元，由625塊花(hua)崗(gang)石砌成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)鄭(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功雕(diao)像；新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)毓(yu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)及林(lin)巧稚(zhi)大夫(fu)的(de)(de)(de)漢(han)白(bai)玉雕(diao)像，以及鼓(gu)浪(lang)(lang)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、筆架山(shan)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；開辟大德記(ji)海(hai)濱浴場(chang)；開辟環島路(lu)，新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)觀海(hai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)旅游碼(ma)頭(tou)等(deng)。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在皓月園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)再現鄭(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功驅逐荷蘭(lan)侵(qin)略者的(de)(de)(de)浮雕(diao)一(yi)座，主(zhu)體高4.7米(mi)、寬13.7米(mi)，用銅200噸(dun)。