斌斌有禮"編輯上傳提供，詞條屬于開放詞條，當前頁面所展示的百科詞條介紹涉及宣傳內容屬于注冊用戶個人編輯行為。與鼓浪嶼―萬石山風景名勝區的所屬企業/主題/所有人主體無關，詞條主體可以提供資料認證申請管理本詞條權限免費更新資料，也可以因內容與實際情況不符快速在線向網站提出反饋修改！ 反饋
鼓浪嶼(yu)—萬(wan)(wan)(wan)石山(shan)風(feng)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)以(yi)花(hua)崗巖(yan)地(di)質為(wei)(wei)主，巖(yan)體裸(luo)露(lu)，巨石遍布，其間溝谷、溪澗縱橫，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸線多變，沙灘(tan)相間，山(shan)、島、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)互(hu)為(wei)(wei)襯托。植物景(jing)觀豐(feng)富多彩，形成亞熱帶海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)島風(feng)光。整個景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)具海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、山(shan)、島、礁、灘(tan)、巖(yan)、寺、花(hua)、木諸神秀，兼(jian)備民(min)族風(feng)格、僑鄉風(feng)情、閩臺特色，并蓄西方(fang)異(yi)域(yu)情調。1988年編制總(zong)體規劃，景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)總(zong)面積245.74平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公里，其中鼓浪嶼(yu)1.77平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公里，萬(wan)(wan)(wan)石山(shan)32.97平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公里，海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)211平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公里。性質：以(yi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋為(wei)(wei)主體，球狀花(hua)崗巖(yan)為(wei)(wei)特點，山(shan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)交融、城景(jing)相依、文化(hua)內涵豐(feng)富的(de)國(guo)家(jia)級風(feng)景(jing)名(ming)勝區(qu)(qu)(qu)。分為(wei)(wei)十大景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)：三灣匯海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)（海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)），萬(wan)(wan)(wan)笏朝天（萬(wan)(wan)(wan)石山(shan)），鼓浪洞天（鼓浪嶼(yu)），古剎新輝（南(nan)普陀寺），虎(hu)溪夜(ye)月（虎(hu)溪巖(yan)、白鹿洞、鴻山(shan)寺），金榜釣磯（金榜山(shan)、陽(yang)臺山(shan)），洪(hong)濟觀日（云頂(ding)巖(yan)、金雞亭），上里探(tan)幽（上里水庫、森林公園），曾(ceng)厝(cuo)度(du)假（曾(ceng)厝(cuo)垵海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)濱），黃(huang)厝(cuo)觀景(jing)（黃(huang)厝(cuo)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)）等。 鼓浪嶼(yu)依鷺江與萬(wan)(wan)(wan)石山(shan)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)相連，素有“海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上花(hua)園”美稱。相傳島西南(nan)角有一巨石，受(shou)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)浪沖蝕而(er)中空，每逢潮涌，浪擊空石聲如擂鼓而(er)得名(ming)。全島綠化(hua)覆蓋率(lv)達37%以(yi)上，綠樹、紅花(hua)、碧草遍布全島。漫步(bu)街巷，無車馬之喧，卻時聞琴聲悠揚，被譽(yu)為(wei)(wei)“音樂之島”。
萬(wan)(wan)石(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)西(xi)(xi)、北(bei)為(wei)(wei)市區(qu)(qu)(qu)，接鷺江(jiang)與鼓(gu)浪嶼景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)相連，東、南(nan)為(wei)(wei)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)海(hai)域，峰(feng)巔巨石(shi)遍布，花崗(gang)巖(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)獨特，巖(yan)奇石(shi)怪，千姿百態。溝谷、溪(xi)(xi)澗蜿蜒，群峰(feng)起(qi)伏，沙(sha)灘(tan)綿延。廈(sha)門舊有(you)的廿(nian)四景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)多在(zai)(zai)(zai)本景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，如“洪濟觀(guan)日(ri)”、“陽臺夕(xi)照”、“萬(wan)(wan)壽(shou)松聲”、“萬(wan)(wan)石(shi)鎖(suo)云”，“中(zhong)巖(yan)玉笏”等。以廈(sha)門市園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、虎(hu)(hu)溪(xi)(xi)鴻(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、南(nan)普(pu)陀(tuo)寺、胡里(li)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)炮(pao)臺四部(bu)(bu)分為(wei)(wei)主。園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)位于景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)，主峰(feng)有(you)太平山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、中(zhong)巖(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、獅頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、半(ban)嶺山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)及(ji)彌勒山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)；主要(yao)(yao)溪(xi)(xi)谷有(you)樵溪(xi)(xi)、水磨(mo)坑溪(xi)(xi)，總(zong)匯(hui)于人工湖(hu)萬(wan)(wan)石(shi)巖(yan)水庫(ku)。園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)栽培植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)3000多種，有(you)松杉園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、棕櫚園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、引種馴(xun)化區(qu)(qu)(qu)、多肉植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、蘭花圃等20多個(ge)專類園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和種植(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。南(nan)普(pu)陀(tuo)寺，是閩南(nan)著名古(gu)剎，始建(jian)于唐(tang)，主要(yao)(yao)建(jian)筑有(you)大(da)(da)雄寶殿(dian)、大(da)(da)悲殿(dian)和藏(zang)經閣，珍藏(zang)有(you)緬甸玉佛、明大(da)(da)藏(zang)經等。胡里(li)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地突出部(bu)(bu)，形(xing)成(cheng)臨(lin)海(hai)削崖，清代建(jian)炮(pao)臺，北(bei)半(ban)部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)堞樓、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)、園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)，是廈(sha)門海(hai)防要(yao)(yao)塞(sai)之一。虎(hu)(hu)溪(xi)(xi)、鴻(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)景(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)西(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)外清山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，北(bei)支玉屏山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)“虎(hu)(hu)溪(xi)(xi)夜月(yue)”勝景(jing)(jing)，每逢(feng)農(nong)歷十(shi)五夜，月(yue)光(guang)照在(zai)(zai)(zai)虎(hu)(hu)雕上，投影(ying)石(shi)壁，影(ying)隨光(guang)移，宛如活虎(hu)(hu)徘徊。南(nan)支鴻(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，因兩山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)夾峙，風(feng)雨(yu)時，風(feng)雨(yu)回旋不定，雨(yu)絲交織，似織紋成(cheng)纖(xian)，形(xing)成(cheng)“鴻(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)織雨(yu)”奇觀(guan)。
廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)本(ben)地市(shi)民乘廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)2路(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)3路(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)4路(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)10路(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)11路(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)19路(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)25路(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)29路(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)30路(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)112路(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)655路(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)841路(lu)(lu)、廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)950路(lu)(lu)等的(de)路(lu)(lu)線(xian)，可以到(dao)達(da)輪渡(du)(du)郵局站、輪渡(du)(du)站下車(che)即可。從廈(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)門(men)(men)(men)(men)輪渡(du)(du)碼頭乘坐輪渡(du)(du)，約(yue)5分鐘即可到(dao)達(da)鼓浪嶼碼頭。
鼓(gu)浪嶼風景(jing)名勝區自景(jing)區恢(hui)復開放之日(ri)起至2020年12月31日(ri)，全(quan)國(guo)醫護(hu)工作者及其(qi)直系親屬（持戶口本、結婚證、出生證明等相關證明文件）享受(shou)：1、過(guo)渡免費。2、國(guo)有景(jing)點(dian)及特色景(jing)點(dian)（包括(kuo)菽莊花園(yuan)、日(ri)光巖、皓月園(yuan)、八卦樓(lou)風琴博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)、刻字館(guan)(guan)(guan)、故宮鼓(gu)浪嶼外國(guo)文物(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)、海天堂構、中國(guo)唱片(pian)博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)）免費；3、部分家庭(ting)旅館(guan)(guan)(guan)住宿免費。
鼓(gu)浪嶼(yu)(yu)原為荒島。元末(mo)明初始拓(tuo)墾，明末(mo)清初鄭成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)據此(ci)安(an)營設(she)寨，訓練水師。海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)禁開放后(hou)，開始繁榮。早在(zai)康熙三十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1698年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))已(yi)有對外(wai)交往。鴉片戰(zhan)爭后(hou)，廈門(men)(men)被(bei)辟(pi)為五口通商(shang)口岸(an)，鼓(gu)浪嶼(yu)(yu)被(bei)英(ying)國(guo)強占(zhan)。光(guang)(guang)緒二十八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1902年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，英(ying)、美、法、德、日(ri)、葡、荷、奧、西(xi)班牙、挪威(wei)、瑞典、菲(fei)律賓等(deng)(deng)國(guo)領(ling)事館(guan)與清廷簽(qian)訂《廈門(men)(men)鼓(gu)浪嶼(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)地界章程(cheng)》，鼓(gu)浪嶼(yu)(yu)淪為列強“公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)租界”。島上現(xian)存13國(guo)風(feng)格各異的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物，因(yin)有“世(shi)界建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)博物館(guan)”之稱。民國(guo)17年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))為紀念鄭成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)，建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)延平公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，包括(kuo)日(ri)光(guang)(guang)巖(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)，占(zhan)地587公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃。30年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，華僑、巨商(shang)在(zai)島上建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)別(bie)墅、私(si)家花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，著名的(de)有瞰青別(bie)墅、黃家別(bie)墅、菽(shu)(shu)莊花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、怡(yi)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)觀(guan)(guan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)別(bie)墅等(deng)(deng)。40年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代日(ri)軍占(zhan)領(ling)期間(jian)，遭(zao)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)破(po)壞。 50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，林(lin)爾嘉(jia)家屬把(ba)菽(shu)(shu)莊花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)獻給國(guo)家，政府對其進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)全面維修(xiu)(xiu)。把(ba)晃巖(yan)(yan)路“番仔(zi)墓(mu)”辟(pi)為解放公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，后(hou)又改為鼓(gu)浪嶼(yu)(yu)音樂廳(ting)。60年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)街道綠(lv)化和(he)小(xiao)游(you)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設(she)。建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)平公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，在(zai)國(guo)姓井西(xi)側花(hua)(hua)圃建(jian)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)濱(bin)浴場(chang)更衣沖(chong)水室、國(guo)姓井餐廳(ting)及(ji)噴泉等(deng)(deng)。70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代末(mo)至80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)大規模(mo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)綠(lv)化建(jian)設(she)，綠(lv)化面積(ji)達1.52公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，種植喬灌木50多種10萬多株，鋪植草(cao)坪4097平方米(mi)。修(xiu)(xiu)復日(ri)光(guang)(guang)巖(yan)(yan)及(ji)寺廟，增辟(pi)梯山小(xiao)筑(zhu)(zhu)；投(tou)資70萬元，修(xiu)(xiu)復菽(shu)(shu)莊花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，新建(jian)眉(mei)壽堂，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塑林(lin)爾嘉(jia)銅像，增建(jian)聽(ting)濤(tao)軒、蛇嶺花(hua)(hua)苑(yuan)、頑石山房；整治港仔(zi)后(hou)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)濱(bin)浴場(chang)及(ji)配套設(she)施，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)和(he)平公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，面積(ji)1.78公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃；新建(jian)皓(hao)月園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，面積(ji)1.94公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃；在(zai)復鼎巖(yan)(yan)上豎(shu)立總高(gao)15.7米(mi)、重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量1400多噸(dun)、造價(jia)122萬元，由625塊花(hua)(hua)崗石砌成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)鄭成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)雕像；新建(jian)毓園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)林(lin)巧稚大夫的(de)漢白玉雕像，以及(ji)鼓(gu)浪公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、筆(bi)架山公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；開辟(pi)大德記海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)濱(bin)浴場(chang)；開辟(pi)環(huan)島路，新建(jian)觀(guan)(guan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)旅游(you)碼頭(tou)等(deng)(deng)。1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)皓(hao)月園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)再現(xian)鄭成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)驅(qu)逐荷蘭(lan)侵略(lve)者的(de)浮(fu)雕一座，主(zhu)體高(gao)4.7米(mi)、寬13.7米(mi)，用銅200噸(dun)。
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