芒果视频

歷史淵源

作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)地方(fang)傳統特產(chan)(chan)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)歷史悠久(jiu)，五代梁龍德初（公元(yuan)921年），金鐃山報國寺前已(yi)有白(bai)(bai)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)池(chi)（為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)八(ba)景之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)）。清(qing)代，建(jian)(jian)(jian)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)白(bai)(bai)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)已(yi)名(ming)(ming)聞(wen)遐邇(er)。尤以產(chan)(chan)于西(xi)門外(wai)池(chi)的(de)(de)“西(xi)門蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上品(pin)，自古屬(shu)朝廷貢蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)。據民(min)國《建(jian)(jian)(jian)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)縣志(zhi)》載(zai)：“西(xi)門外(wai)池(chi)，一(yi)(yi)百口，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)。池(chi)旁遍植桃李，春夏花(hua)時(shi)，游(you)人絡繹不(bu)絕。蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)子(zi)(zi)歲產(chan)(chan)約千(qian)(qian)斤，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)吾國第(di)一(yi)(yi)。”“蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，花(hua)葉偶(ou)生(sheng)(sheng)相(xiang)連曰蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)。嫩極鮮，老則為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)干。蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)子(zi)(zi)入(ru)藥(yao)補脾。邑種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)多(duo)處，以西(xi)門為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)最上品(pin)，水(shui)(shui)南(nan)(nan)次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，水(shui)(shui)東(dong)又次之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。然較他邑產(chan)(chan)者，均(jun)有天淵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)判。”陸機(ji)詩疏云：“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)莖為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)荷(he)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)花(hua)未發為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)菡萏(dan)，已(yi)發為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)芙蕖。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)。蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皮青(qing)(qing)里白(bai)(bai)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)(zi)菂，菂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)殼(ke)青(qing)(qing)肉白(bai)(bai)，菂內(nei)青(qing)(qing)心為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)苦薏。花(hua)葉常偶(ou)生(sheng)(sheng)，不(bu)偶(ou)不(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)，故根曰藕。節生(sheng)(sheng)二莖，一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)藕荷(he)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)葉貼(tie)水(shui)(shui)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下旁行生(sheng)(sheng)藕也(ye)(ye)；一(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)芰荷(he)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)葉出(chu)水(shui)(shui)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)旁莖生(sheng)(sheng)花(hua)也(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)葉清(qing)明(ming)后生(sheng)(sheng)，五六月(yue)開(kai)花(hua)，花(hua)有紅(hong)(hong)、白(bai)(bai)、粉(fen)紅(hong)(hong)三色(se)(se)。花(hua)心有黃須，蕊長寸余(yu)，須內(nei)即(ji)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)也(ye)(ye)。花(hua)褪蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)房(fang)成(cheng)菂，菂在(zai)房(fang)如蜂在(zai)窠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狀。六七(qi)月(yue)采嫩者生(sheng)(sheng)食，脆(cui)美(mei)。至秋，房(fang)枯子(zi)(zi)黑，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)堅(jian)如石(shi)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)石(shi)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)子(zi)(zi)。八(ba)九月(yue)收之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，去(qu)黑殼(ke)，謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)肉。蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)盡，握藕食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，藕白(bai)(bai)有孔、有絲，大者如臂。紅(hong)(hong)花(hua)者蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)多(duo)藕劣，白(bai)(bai)花(hua)者蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)少藕佳(jia)。花(hua)白(bai)(bai)者香，紅(hong)(hong)者艷(yan)。千(qian)(qian)葉者不(bu)結子(zi)(zi)。”在(zai)南(nan)(nan)鄉(xiang)長吉保有“蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)池(chi)”。志(zhi)載(zai)“池(chi)廣十余(yu)畝，盡種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)荷(he)，花(hua)開(kai)時(shi)紅(hong)(hong)英碧葉，水(shui)(shui)光(guang)掩映，香風撲鼻，最為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)勝境。”在(zai)東(dong)鄉(xiang)（現溪源鄉(xiang)）有蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塘峰(feng)的(de)(de)地名(ming)(ming)，“峰(feng)下有仙舍，相(xiang)傳僧人早在(zai)“天池(chi)”種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)十余(yu)畝而(er)得名(ming)(ming)。”1989年版《辭海》上冊1322頁將“建(jian)(jian)(jian)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)”列為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)名(ming)(ming)貴特產(chan)(chan)。我國古代名(ming)(ming)著《紅(hong)(hong)樓夢》第(di)10回和(he)第(di)52回關于“建(jian)(jian)(jian)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)”亦有記敘(xu)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)自產(chan)(chan)出(chu)便為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宮廷貴人們(men)喜愛(ai)(ai)，于是(shi)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)優質白(bai)(bai)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)也(ye)(ye)一(yi)(yi)直是(shi)貢品(pin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。“建(jian)(jian)(jian)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)”外(wai)觀粒大飽滿(man)，圓潤潔(jie)白(bai)(bai)，色(se)(se)如凝脂，具(ju)有稍燉即(ji)熟(shu)，久(jiu)煮不(bu)散，湯汁(zhi)清(qing)甜(tian)，香醇爽口，營養豐富的(de)(de)特點，放入(ru)剛沖開(kai)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)保溫(wen)瓶中，半小時(shi)就熟(shu)。民(min)間一(yi)(yi)向把建(jian)(jian)(jian)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)名(ming)(ming)貴的(de)(de)滋補品(pin)，深受人們(men)珍愛(ai)(ai)。

生產情況

新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)國成立(li)以前(qian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)寧的(de)(de)蓮(lian)子種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)很小(xiao)，產(chan)(chan)量(liang)也很低(di)，到(dao)(dao)解(jie)放(fang)前(qian)夕，已瀕于絕種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)狀態。解(jie)放(fang)后(hou)，黨(dang)和(he)政(zheng)府對建(jian)(jian)(jian)蓮(lian)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)極(ji)為(wei)重(zhong)視，建(jian)(jian)(jian)蓮(lian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)得(de)到(dao)(dao)迅(xun)速(su)恢(hui)復。但(dan)在(zai)十年浩劫的(de)(de)文化大(da)革命(ming)時期(qi)，蓮(lian)花仙子也難(nan)逃(tao)厄運，被摧(cui)殘(can)得(de)奄(yan)奄(yan)一(yi)息，1972年全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)蓮(lian)子產(chan)(chan)量(liang)只有22擔，不到(dao)(dao)1950年的(de)(de)三分(fen)之一(yi)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十一(yi)屆三中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)會如春(chun)風化雨，建(jian)(jian)(jian)蓮(lian)生(sheng)(sheng)機(ji)勃發，1980年全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)蓮(lian)子面(mian)積(ji)由民國33年（1944）的(de)(de)285畝(mu)(mu)增至(zhi)2311畝(mu)(mu)，1985年擴大(da)到(dao)(dao)53077畝(mu)(mu)，總產(chan)(chan)196.28萬公斤(jin)，創歷史最(zui)高紀錄，面(mian)積(ji)分(fen)別為(wei)1950年、1978年的(de)(de)226.38倍和(he)102.55倍。1994年以來，建(jian)(jian)(jian)寧縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政(zheng)府堅持(chi)以市(shi)場為(wei)導向(xiang)，因地制宜地調整(zheng)農作(zuo)物布局(ju)，實行稻蓮(lian)輪作(zuo)套(tao)作(zuo)，開(kai)展科技興蓮(lian)，致(zhi)力于建(jian)(jian)(jian)蓮(lian)提純復壯和(he)優化栽培、配(pei)方施肥(fei)，并采取“多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)穩(wen)糧促(cu)蓮(lian)”的(de)(de)扶(fu)持(chi)措施,妥善解(jie)決糧蓮(lian)爭地的(de)(de)矛盾，不斷調整(zheng)農業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)結構(gou)，使(shi)得(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)蓮(lian)這一(yi)傳統(tong)名貴特產(chan)(chan)得(de)以展延蓮(lian)鄉方圓(yuan)百(bai)里(li)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)區域從(cong)解(jie)放(fang)初期(qi)的(de)(de)十幾個村發展到(dao)(dao)鄉鄉、村村、戶戶大(da)面(mian)積(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，現年種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)穩(wen)定在(zai)5萬畝(mu)(mu)左右，年產(chan)(chan)量(liang)均在(zai)2300噸以上，成為(wei)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)省最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)蓮(lian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出口(kou)創匯基地、建(jian)(jian)(jian)寧特色農業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)“金(jin)牌(pai)”和(he)農民致(zhi)富的(de)(de)支(zhi)柱產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)。

種植品種

中(zhong)國荷花品(pin)種有三大類，即藕用蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、子(zi)(zi)用蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)和觀賞蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，其(qi)中(zhong)以生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)子(zi)(zi)為主的(de)(de)稱子(zi)(zi)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)。子(zi)(zi)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)類中(zhong)，著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)有建(jian)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、湘蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、湖蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、贛(gan)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)等(deng)。建(jian)寧所種的(de)(de)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)為子(zi)(zi)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，出(chu)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)子(zi)(zi)為建(jian)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)（建(jian)寧通心白(bai)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)）（以下簡稱建(jian)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)）。建(jian)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)屬睡蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)科多年生(sheng)水生(sheng)草(cao)本植物，系金鐃山紅(hong)花蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)與白(bai)花蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)天然(ran)雜交種，經建(jian)寧世代(dai)(dai)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)農人工栽培、精心選育保存下來(lai)的(de)(de)優良品(pin)種，歷史上(shang)建(jian)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)被譽為“蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)中(zhong)極品(pin)”，歷代(dai)(dai)被列入(ru)進貢(gong)珍品(pin)，古稱“貢(gong)蓮(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)”。

品質特征

建(jian)蓮(lian)鮮果(guo)百(bai)粒(li)重(zhong)370-—380g，通心白(bai)(bai)(bai)蓮(lian)百(bai)粒(li)重(zhong)125g左(zuo)右(you)，百(bai)粒(li)芽胚重(zhong)4g。根據分析(xi)，一百(bai)克蓮(lian)子肉，含(han)(han)蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)17g，維生素(su)b1、b2、c共18.4g，胡蘿卜素(su)17.8g，棉(mian)子糖、黃心樹寧堿(jian)和碳水化合物40多g，還含(han)(han)有比較豐(feng)富的(de)鈣、磷(lin)、鐵等人體必需的(de)元(yuan)素(su)。福建(jian)省農業科(ke)學院中(zhong)(zhong)心實驗室檢測，建(jian)蓮(lian)富含(han)(han)17種氨(an)基酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)，達16.4%，其微量(liang)元(yuan)素(su)比一般蓮(lian)子高出(chu)2-3倍。1987年科(ke)學出(chu)版社出(chu)版，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)科(ke)學院武漢植物的(de)國(guo)內第一部《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)蓮(lian)》專著中(zhong)(zhong)，建(jian)寧紅花(hua)建(jian)蓮(lian)為優質(zhi)子蓮(lian)，營養成份分析(xi)儀測定結果(guo)：淀粉含(han)(han)量(liang)42.8%,總(zong)糖含(han)(han)量(liang)17%，還原糖含(han)(han)量(liang)1.2%，蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)含(han)(han)量(liang)19.56%,含(han)(han)油量(liang)2%；含(han)(han)天冬氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、蘇氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、絲氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、谷氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、甘氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、丙氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、酪氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、苯丙氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、賴氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、組氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、精氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、脯氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)等15種總(zong)含(han)(han)量(liang)15.79%。

藥用功效

建蓮(lian)(lian)用(yong)途廣泛，渾身(shen)是(shi)寶，具有補脾、養心(xin)(xin)益腎、壯(zhuang)陽、固(gu)精等攻效，主治脾虛泄(xie)瀉、多(duo)夢(meng)遺精，崩帶漏下(xia)等癥，是(shi)極(ji)好的養心(xin)(xin)安(an)神高級滋(zi)補品(pin)，一向馳名(ming)中外，為歷(li)屆廣交會熱門貨，此外，蓮(lian)(lian)葉、蓮(lian)(lian)梗也是(shi)清暑解熱的常(chang)用(yong)中藥，蓮(lian)(lian)花、蓮(lian)(lian)房、蓮(lian)(lian)芯、蓮(lian)(lian)須(xu)均(jun)可入藥。明代李時珍在《本草綱目》中對蓮(lian)(lian)的通身(shen)藥用(yong)價值有很高的評價。

產地環境

建寧位于(yu)閩(min)(min)西北、武夷山脈中(zhong)段，地(di)處東經116°30′18″-117°03′49″，北緯26°32′23″—27°06′19″，面(mian)積1718平方公里。縣(xian)境東接泰寧，南鄰(lin)明溪、寧化，西北與江西的廣昌、南豐、黎川(chuan)三縣(xian)毗鄰(lin)，是由閩(min)(min)入贛的主(zhu)要門(men)戶之(zhi)一，是福建母親(qin)河(he)閩(min)(min)江的正源頭(tou)。

建(jian)(jian)蓮(lian)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)卓(zhuo)異，源(yuan)以得天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)自然環(huan)境、傳統的(de)(de)(de)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)技術和精(jing)(jing)細的(de)(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)技藝。建(jian)(jian)寧(ning)縣志云：建(jian)(jian)寧(ning)秀山麗水(shui)(shui)，玉潤(run)流馨，季泉道道，十里(li)蒸(zheng)菖，極為旖旎。尤以西門蓮(lian)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)土條件(jian)為優(you)越。建(jian)(jian)寧(ning)地(di)(di)處武(wu)夷山脈(mo)中段，全境西北低、東南高(gao)，形(xing)成向西北傾斜的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)海拔“鍋(guo)底”，日夜溫差大(da)，利(li)于(yu)蓮(lian)子結實；縣境內(nei)地(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)礦(kuang)帶多(duo)含稀土元素(su)、鉀(jia)長石等，利(li)于(yu)蓮(lian)子光合作用，積(ji)累養(yang)分；且森林(lin)茂密(mi)，地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)位高(gao)，泉水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)潔(jie)，故建(jian)(jian)蓮(lian)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)優(you)良。精(jing)(jing)心(xin)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)、適時采(cai)(cai)(cai)取，精(jing)(jing)細加工(gong)(gong)，也(ye)是建(jian)(jian)蓮(lian)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)優(you)良的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)因素(su)。建(jian)(jian)蓮(lian)絕大(da)多(duo)數在(zai)水(shui)(shui)田栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)，也(ye)有(you)利(li)用池塘栽(zai)(zai)(zai)種，均以采(cai)(cai)(cai)收蓮(lian)子為主要(yao)(yao)目的(de)(de)(de)。每(mei)年春分后栽(zai)(zai)(zai)種藕(ou)苗，七月下(xia)旬蓮(lian)子成熟(shu)，七至(zhi)九月分批采(cai)(cai)(cai)收加工(gong)(gong)，到(dao)秋分采(cai)(cai)(cai)收結束，共可采(cai)(cai)(cai)17道。采(cai)(cai)(cai)摘蓮(lian)子要(yao)(yao)在(zai)晴天清(qing)晨(chen)太陽未照射之前，采(cai)(cai)(cai)收的(de)(de)(de)蓮(lian)子要(yao)(yao)當天加工(gong)(gong)，先去(qu)(qu)掉(diao)蓮(lian)蓬，破開蓮(lian)殼，剝去(qu)(qu)蓮(lian)膜，用竹簽捅去(qu)(qu)蓮(lian)心(xin)，接著(zhu)用專用的(de)(de)(de)烤(kao)籠加炭火焙(bei)烤(kao)，這(zhe)幾(ji)道工(gong)(gong)序，要(yao)(yao)在(zai)幾(ji)十秒(miao)內(nei)完成。蓮(lian)農說：“做蓮(lian)子如繡花，手上功夫(fu)大(da)”。稍有(you)疏忽就會減損色澤的(de)(de)(de)潔(jie)白，加工(gong)(gong)好的(de)(de)(de)蓮(lian)子則用有(you)內(nei)套的(de)(de)(de)紡(fang)織或鐵皮箱盛好，不與(yu)異味(wei)的(de)(de)(de)食品(pin)并貯，以保持其味(wei)之清(qing)香(xiang)。