芒果视频

一.產品介紹

嘉蔭(yin)(yin)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)發展歷(li)史：嘉蔭(yin)(yin)縣(xian)位于(yu)黑龍江(jiang)中下游，水(shui)資源豐富，水(shui)質好，無污染，種(zhong)植(zhi)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)有(you)得天獨厚的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境優(you)(you)勢。稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)于(yu)水(shui)，米(mi)(mi)融于(yu)水(shui)，嘉蔭(yin)(yin)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)成(cheng)(cheng)熟期產(chan)(chan)區晝夜溫差大(da)(da)，使嘉蔭(yin)(yin)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)芳香(xiang)爽口，是百姓餐桌(zhuo)上(shang)的(de)(de)佳品(pin)。嘉蔭(yin)(yin)縣(xian)發展水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)的(de)(de)歷(li)史很短，上(shang)世紀(ji)80年代初水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)開始試(shi)驗(yan)性生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，但后來由(you)于(yu)當地農(nong)民種(zhong)植(zhi)旱田習慣而沒有(you)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)開來。1999年縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府(fu)重新確定水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)計(ji)劃，在紅光鄉(xiang)燎源村引進(jin)鐵力(li)市水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)戶進(jin)行示范性生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)獲得成(cheng)(cheng)功。2001年縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府(fu)把(ba)綠色水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)確定為主(zhu)導(dao)產(chan)(chan)業之(zhi)一，大(da)(da)力(li)扶持和壯大(da)(da)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)業，不斷(duan)加強農(nong)田水(shui)利建(jian)(jian)設，滿(man)足水(shui)田灌溉用水(shui)需(xu)要(yao)，補貼建(jian)(jian)設水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)育秧大(da)(da)棚(peng)，以(yi)基(ji)層農(nong)技(ji)(ji)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)體(ti)系改革與建(jian)(jian)設為重點(dian)，建(jian)(jian)立了縣(xian)、鄉(xiang)、村三級(ji)農(nong)技(ji)(ji)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)服務網絡，大(da)(da)力(li)開展農(nong)民科(ke)技(ji)(ji)培訓，向農(nong)民推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)先進(jin)栽培技(ji)(ji)術和優(you)(you)良(liang)品(pin)種(zhong)，稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)農(nong)基(ji)本(ben)掌握(wo)育苗、施肥、田間管理等主(zhu)要(yao)技(ji)(ji)術環(huan)(huan)節，使水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)量、品(pin)質逐年提高。截止目前，全縣(xian)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)植(zhi)面積達14000畝，大(da)(da)棚(peng)育秧面積100%，優(you)(you)良(liang)品(pin)種(zhong)覆蓋率(lv)達到95%以(yi)上(shang)，近(jin)三年水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)平均畝產(chan)(chan)400公斤，取得了良(liang)好的(de)(de)社會和經濟效益，袁隆平先生(sheng)親自為嘉蔭(yin)(yin)縣(xian)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)植(zhi)基(ji)地題(ti)詞，水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)植(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)為嘉蔭(yin)(yin)縣(xian)種(zhong)植(zhi)業的(de)(de)三駕(jia)馬車之(zhi)一。

二.自然生(sheng)態環境和人(ren)文歷史因素

1.土(tu)壤地貌情(qing)況(kuang)：嘉蔭縣多(duo)為黑(hei)(hei)鈣土(tu)、沙壤土(tu)，pH值在6.5-7.5左右，土(tu)壤肥沃、耕性良好，嘉蔭縣地勢(shi)走向西南(nan)高、東北低(di)，小興安嶺余脈呈雞爪狀向黑(hei)(hei)龍江邊(bian)延申，溝(gou)壑(he)縱橫、丘陵起伏、漫崗平(ping)原相間(jian)，西南(nan)部(bu)守虎山。

2.水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況：嘉蔭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)豐(feng)富，除黑龍江(jiang)流(liu)經本縣(xian)(xian)(xian)245公里(li)之外，直接流(liu)入(ru)黑龍江(jiang)大小河流(liu)有26條。以黑龍江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)主要水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質分別達到地(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)環境質量GB3838的一級標準和生活飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)GB5749的標準。嘉蔭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)是農業縣(xian)(xian)(xian)以種植(zhi)業為(wei)主，沒有大型(xing)工業污染(ran)企業，幾乎沒有污染(ran)，因(yin)此，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)保持(chi)良好。

3.氣候(hou)情況：嘉蔭(yin)縣(xian)地(di)處北溫帶季(ji)風(feng)大(da)陸氣候(hou)區，由于地(di)勢和地(di)形的(de) 變化，使嘉蔭(yin)縣(xian)氣候(hou)差異很大(da)，致可分為二個小(xiao)氣候(hou)區。一是(shi)位(wei)于小(xiao)興嶺北 坡的(de)青(qing)山(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、滬(hu)嘉鄉(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)、常勝(sheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)部(bu)(bu)、烏啦嘎(ga)鎮大(da)部(bu)(bu)、紅(hong)光鄉(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)部(bu)(bu)、保(bao)興鄉(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)屬山(shan)地(di)小(xiao)氣候(hou)區。冬季(ji)漫長(chang)(chang)寒冷、夏季(ji)短(duan)促多(duo)雨。積溫10≥1600℃左右(you)(you)，無霜期(qi)90天(tian)左右(you)(you)、降(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)530毫米左右(you)(you)。二是(shi)常勝(sheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)東北部(bu)(bu)、烏云鎮、向陽(yang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、紅(hong)光鄉(xiang)(xiang)東部(bu)(bu)、朝陽(yang)鎮、保(bao)興鄉(xiang)(xiang)東部(bu)(bu)地(di)區。冬季(ji)，西(xi)伯利亞寒流長(chang)(chang)驅(qu)直入，風(feng)大(da)、嚴寒、干燥。無霜期(qi)120左右(you)(you)、降(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)650毫米左右(you)(you)。全縣(xian)平均無霜期(qi)115天(tian)、年降(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)588毫米，年日照時(shi)數(shu)2377小(xiao)時(shi)。

4.人(ren)文歷史(shi)(shi)情況(kuang)：據1992年(nian)縣志記載，嘉(jia)蔭(yin)縣農業(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)的歷史(shi)(shi)很短(duan)。解放(fang)(fang)前，采(cai)金工作用(yong)的糧食多(duo)數靠外進。1927年(nian)全縣百多(duo)戶農民僅有3000多(duo)畝耕(geng)地(di)(di)。解放(fang)(fang)后(hou)，農業(ye)生(sheng)產發展(zhan)(zhan)迅(xun)速(su)。耕(geng)地(di)(di)面積(ji)由1949年(nian)41700畝發展(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)1985年(nian)393000畝，到(dao)目前為止，嘉(jia)蔭(yin)縣耕(geng)地(di)(di)面積(ji)已達1316200畝。糧食主要作物是(shi)大豆、水(shui)稻等。

三.地域范圍

嘉蔭水(shui)稻產地位于(yu)黑(hei)龍江省伊春(chun)市嘉蔭縣(xian)，縣(xian)所轄3鎮6鄉(xiang)：烏(wu)云鎮、朝陽(yang)鎮、烏(wu)拉嘎鎮、常(chang)(chang)勝(sheng)鄉(xiang)、滬(hu)(hu)嘉鄉(xiang)、向(xiang)陽(yang)鄉(xiang)、紅光鄉(xiang)、青(qing)山(shan)鄉(xiang)、保(bao)興鄉(xiang)。地理坐標為(wei)：東經129°09′-130°45′，北緯48°07′-49°25′，全(quan)縣(xian)平(ping)均(jun)海拔(ba)230米左右。嘉蔭縣(xian)北與(yu)俄(e)羅斯隔(ge)江相望，以黑(hei)龍江為(wei)界(jie)。西至(zhi)常(chang)(chang)勝(sheng)、滬(hu)(hu)嘉、青(qing)山(shan)分別與(yu)遜克縣(xian)、湯(tang)旺河林區(qu)接(jie)壤，南至(zhi)烏(wu)拉嘎、保(bao)興與(yu)鶴崗、蘿北接(jie)壤，區(qu)域保(bao)護面積150000公頃。生產面積800公頃，年(nian)總產量4800噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

1.外在感(gan)官(guan)特征：水稻(dao)所生(sheng)產的大(da)米，形狀縱長，長度約(yue)為(wei)0.8mm左右(you)(you)，寬度為(wei)0.3mm左右(you)(you)白色顆(ke)粒。

2.內在品質指標：嘉蔭水稻生(sheng)產的大米營養豐(feng)富(fu)，含蛋白質、糖(tang)類、鈣、磷、鐵、葡(pu)萄糖(tang)、果糖(tang)、麥芽糖(tang)、維(wei)生(sheng)素B1、維(wei)生(sheng)素B2等(deng)。

3.安全要求：嘉(jia)蔭水稻嚴格按照(zhao)《嘉(jia)蔭縣無公害水稻生(sheng)產操(cao)作技術規(gui)程》NY 5115-2002進行(xing)操(cao)作，嚴格執(zhi)行(xing)肥料使(shi)(shi)用的(de)標準(zhun)NY/T 496。嚴格執(zhi)行(xing)農藥使(shi)(shi)用的(de)標準(zhun)GB 4285、GB/T 8321（所(suo)有部分）。嚴格遵守(shou)《農產品質量安全法》規(gui)定。

五.特定生(sheng)產方式

1.產地選擇(ze)：在全縣各鄉鎮選擇(ze)土壤肥沃、耕性良好(hao)的(de)土壤，應(ying)符合(he)NY 5116-2002的(de)規定。

2.品(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)擇：選(xuan)用(yong)通過(guo)國(guo)家(jia)或地方審定并在當地示范成功的(de)優質(zhi)、高產(chan)品(pin)種(zhong)。種(zhong)子(zi)質(zhi)量應符合GB4404.1的(de)規定。選(xuan)用(yong)抗(kang)蟲、抗(kang)病(bing)性強(qiang)的(de)品(pin)種(zhong)，并注意定期更換。

3.生(sheng)產過程管(guan)理： 3.1.合理稀(xi)植(zhi) 直播稻(dao)(dao)：播種(zhong)量(liang)常(chang)規稻(dao)(dao)為(wei)每(mei)(mei)667平方米 3kg-4kg，雜交(jiao)稻(dao)(dao)2kg-2.5kg。提(ti)倡采用生(sheng)物種(zhong)衣(yi)劑包衣(yi)的(de)種(zhong)子，以防地下害(hai)蟲危害(hai)。要求注(zhu)意播種(zhong)質量(liang)，確保全(quan)苗。播種(zhong)出苗后應(ying)及時疏密補空。移栽稻(dao)(dao)：早、晚稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)植(zhi)密度常(chang)規稻(dao)(dao)一般為(wei)每(mei)(mei)667平方米2萬穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，每(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)3本(ben)(ben)(ben)-4本(ben)(ben)(ben)，雜交(jiao)稻(dao)(dao)為(wei)每(mei)(mei)667平方米 1.5萬穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)-2.0萬穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，每(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)1本(ben)(ben)(ben)-2本(ben)(ben)(ben)；單季稻(dao)(dao)為(wei)每(mei)(mei)667 平方米 1.2萬穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)-1.7萬穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，常(chang)規稻(dao)(dao)每(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)3本(ben)(ben)(ben)-4本(ben)(ben)(ben)，雜交(jiao)稻(dao)(dao)1本(ben)(ben)(ben)-2本(ben)(ben)(ben)。提(ti)倡寬行(xing)(xing)窄株或寬窄行(xing)(xing)種(zhong)植(zhi)，移栽規格早、晚稻(dao)(dao)為(wei)25.0cm×13.3cm-16.7cm或（33.3cm+16.7cm）×13.3cm-16.7cm，即行(xing)(xing)距25.0cm，株距13.3cm-16.7cm或寬行(xing)(xing)33.3cm、窄行(xing)(xing)16.7cm、株距13.3cm-16.7cm；單降稻(dao)(dao)為(wei)25cm-30cm×16.7cm或（33.3cm+16.7cm）×16.7cm。超級稻(dao)(dao)優質稻(dao)(dao)起畦超稀(xi)植(zhi)栽培，移栽規格33.3cm×20.0cm-25.0cm，每(mei)(mei)667平方米0.8萬穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)-1.0萬穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，每(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)2本(ben)(ben)(ben)。

3.2.平衡施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 有機(ji)、無機(ji)結合(he)，氮(dan)、磷(lin)(lin)(lin)、鉀(jia)(jia)配合(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)：提(ti)倡(chang)測(ce)土配方(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，一般(ban)有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)占(zhan)總(zong)(zong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量的30%以上，氮(dan)∶磷(lin)(lin)(lin)∶鉀(jia)(jia)（N∶五氧化二磷(lin)(lin)(lin)∶氧化鉀(jia)(jia)）一般(ban)為(wei)1∶0.5∶1。嚴格控(kong)制施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氮(dan)和施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)總(zong)(zong)量：每667 平方(fang)米大田施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)總(zong)(zong)量為(wei)早(zao)、晚稻控(kong)制在純(chun)(chun)氮(dan)（N）8 kg-12kg，磷(lin)(lin)(lin)（五氧化二磷(lin)(lin)(lin)）4 kg-5kg，鉀(jia)(jia)（氧化鉀(jia)(jia)）8 kg-12kg，單季(ji)稻控(kong)制在純(chun)(chun)氮(dan)（N）12 kg-15 kg、磷(lin)(lin)(lin)（五氧化二磷(lin)(lin)(lin)）6kg-7kg、鉀(jia)(jia)（氧化鉀(jia)(jia)）12kg-15kg，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硫(liu)酸鋅1kg-2kg。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)法：施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)足基面(mian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，適施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分蘗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和穗(sui)(sui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。一般(ban)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)50%～70%作基面(mian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，20%-30%作分蘗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，10%-20%作穗(sui)(sui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；磷(lin)(lin)(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)全部作基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)；鉀(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)基、蘗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)各(ge)占(zhan)50%。也可(ke)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)一次(ci)(ci)性全層(ceng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，將專用(yong)(yong)復配肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料在平田時一次(ci)(ci)性施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入耕作層(ceng)土壤，但在砂壤田不宜采(cai)用(yong)(yong)。

3.3.合(he)理灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)溉 灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)溉水質要求：應符合(he)NY 5116-2002的(de)規定(ding)。灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)溉方法(fa)：返青(qing)期保持(chi)淺水層，分(fen)蘗期濕潤灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)溉，苗數達到(dao)穗(sui)數的(de)80%-90%時開始露田(tian)和曬(shai)田(tian)，采取多次輕曬(shai)，以控制無效分(fen)蘗，促進根系(xi)下(xia)扎生長和壯稈健株。穗(sui)分(fen)化(hua)后灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水并保持(chi)淺水層至抽穗(sui)揚花期。灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)漿成熟期間歇灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)溉、干濕交替。收(shou)獲(huo)前7天左右斷(duan)水。

3.4.有(you)害生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)控(kong)治(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)術 農(nong)業(ye)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)：選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)抗性(xing)(xing)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)。品(pin)種(zhong)定(ding)期(qi)(qi)輪換，保持品(pin)種(zhong)抗性(xing)(xing)，減輕病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)合(he)理耕作制度、輪作換茬、種(zhong)養（稻(dao)鴨、稻(dao)魚、稻(dao)蟹(xie)等）結合(he)、健身(shen)栽培等農(nong)藝措施(shi)，減少有(you)害生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)：通過選擇對(dui)天敵(di)(di)(di)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)傷力小的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)、低毒(du)性(xing)(xing)代學農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)，避開自(zi)然(ran)天敵(di)(di)(di)對(dui)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敏感時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，創造適宜自(zi)然(ran)天敵(di)(di)(di)繁殖(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境等措施(shi)，保持天敵(di)(di)(di)；利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)及(ji)(ji)釋放天敵(di)(di)(di)控(kong)制有(you)害生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。物(wu)(wu)理防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)：采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黑光(guang)(guang)燈(deng)、震頻(pin)式殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)燈(deng)、色光(guang)(guang)板(ban)等物(wu)(wu)理裝(zhuang)置誘殺(sha)(sha)(sha)鱗翅目、同翅目害蟲(chong)(chong)。藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)（病(bing)(bing)(bing)害）：稻(dao)瘟病(bing)(bing)(bing)依(yi)(yi)據(ju)(ju)GB/T 15790的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)，當(dang)稻(dao)瘟病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心病(bing)(bing)(bing)團出現時(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)667平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)三環唑(zuo)(zuo)20g-25g或(huo)(huo)稻(dao)瘟靈28g-40g噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)。稻(dao)紋枯病(bing)(bing)(bing)依(yi)(yi)據(ju)(ju)GB/T 15791的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)，在水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)分蘗(bo)至孕穗(sui)期(qi)(qi)、抽穗(sui)期(qi)(qi)，當(dang)分蘗(bo)期(qi)(qi)叢(cong)發病(bing)(bing)(bing)率(lv)在15%～20%、孕穗(sui)期(qi)(qi)30%以(yi)上時(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)667平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)井(jing)崗霉(mei)素(su)10g-12.5g加水(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)1-2次，低于此指標可以(yi)不施(shi)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)。白葉枯病(bing)(bing)(bing)在白葉枯病(bing)(bing)(bing)常發區，于發病(bing)(bing)(bing)初期(qi)(qi)每(mei)667平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)葉枯唑(zuo)(zuo)30g-40g加水(shui)(shui)(shui)50 kg噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)；尤(you)其(qi)在大風、暴(bao)雨、洪(hong)澇等災害之后，水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)葉片受到損(sun)傷，應及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)上述藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)，防(fang)(fang)止病(bing)(bing)(bing)情(qing)暴(bao)發。惡(e)苗病(bing)(bing)(bing)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)抗二硫氰基(ji)甲烷或(huo)(huo)咪鮮(xian)胺溶液浸(jin)種(zhong)。稻(dao)曲病(bing)(bing)(bing)在孕穗(sui)中(zhong)(zhong)、后期(qi)(qi)每(mei)667平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)井(jing)崗霉(mei)素(su)10g-12.5g兌(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)50 kg對(dui)穗(sui)部(bu)進行(xing)(xing)噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)。藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)（蟲(chong)(chong)害）：二化(hua)螟依(yi)(yi)據(ju)(ju)GB/T 15792及(ji)(ji)NY/T 59的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)，在稻(dao)苗枯鞘高峰期(qi)(qi)，每(mei)667平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)雙36g-45g或(huo)(huo)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)單(dan)(dan)45g-55g或(huo)(huo)三唑(zuo)(zuo)磷20g兌(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)，但(dan)蠶桑(sang)養殖(zhi)地區不宜使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)雙、殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)單(dan)(dan)。三化(hua)螟根據(ju)(ju)蟲(chong)(chong)情(qing)預報，掌握在螟卵孵化(hua)初盛(sheng)(sheng)期(qi)(qi)，每(mei)667 平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)卵塊(kuai)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)量在50塊(kuai)以(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)塊(kuai)進行(xing)(xing)藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)，藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)種(zhong)類同二化(hua)螟。稻(dao)飛虱依(yi)(yi)據(ju)(ju)GB/T 15794的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)，當(dang)百叢(cong)蟲(chong)(chong)量達(da)1500頭(tou)(tou)-2000頭(tou)(tou)，每(mei)667平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噻(sai)嗪酮7g-10g或(huo)(huo)吡蟲(chong)(chong)啉1.5g-2g兌(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)50 kg，針對(dui)稻(dao)株(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)部(bu)噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)。稻(dao)縱(zong)卷(juan)葉螟依(yi)(yi)據(ju)(ju)GB/T 15793的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)，掌握在主害代1、2齡幼蟲(chong)(chong)盛(sheng)(sheng)發期(qi)(qi)（稻(dao)葉初卷(juan)期(qi)(qi)）。當(dang)分蘗(bo)期(qi)(qi)百叢(cong)幼蟲(chong)(chong)65頭(tou)(tou)-85頭(tou)(tou)、孕穗(sui)期(qi)(qi)40頭(tou)(tou)-60頭(tou)(tou)以(yi)上時(shi)(shi)(shi)，進行(xing)(xing)藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)，藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)雙、殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)單(dan)(dan)；此外，也可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)毒(du)死蜱32g-40g兌(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)稻(dao)株(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)、上部(bu)。稻(dao)薊馬在苗期(qi)(qi)出現葉尖(jian)卷(juan)曲率(lv)在10%以(yi)上、百株(zhu)蟲(chong)(chong)量300頭(tou)(tou)-500頭(tou)(tou)以(yi)上時(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)雙27g-36g或(huo)(huo)丁硫克百威或(huo)(huo)吡蟲(chong)(chong)啉1.5g-2g兌(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)。雜(za)(za)草(cao)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)：秧田(tian)(tian)雜(za)(za)草(cao)于播種(zhong)后0-10d，每(mei)667平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)草(cao)丹乳(ru)油100g-125g、禾(he)草(cao)敵(di)(di)(di)乳(ru)油96g-140g或(huo)(huo)丁草(cao)胺30g或(huo)(huo)芐嘧磺(huang)隆(long)1.5g-2g兌(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)30kg噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)。移栽前(qian)雜(za)(za)草(cao)在移栽前(qian)2d-10d，每(mei)667平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)百草(cao)枯20g-40g兌(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg細噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)滅田(tian)(tian)間(jian)雜(za)(za)草(cao)。本田(tian)(tian)雜(za)(za)草(cao)于移栽后5d-10d，每(mei)667平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)禾(he)草(cao)丹乳(ru)油100g-125g或(huo)(huo)吡嘧磺(huang)隆(long)6.25g或(huo)(huo)田(tian)(tian)草(cao)光(guang)(guang)（芐嘧磺(huang)隆(long)與丁草(cao)胺復配劑(ji)(ji)）25g-30g拌化(hua)肥或(huo)(huo)細泥土30kg撒施(shi)。

4.產品收獲：實行無公(gong)害稻(dao)谷(gu)與普通稻(dao)谷(gu)分收、分曬。禁(jin)止在公(gong)路、瀝(li)青路面及粉塵污染嚴重(zhong)的地(di)方(fang)脫粒(li)、曬谷(gu)。

5.生產記(ji)錄(lu)：對(dui)嘉蔭水(shui)稻生產的(de)全(quan)過程，要(yao)建(jian)立田間生產技術檔案，全(quan)面記(ji)載，以備查閱(yue)。

六.包裝標識相(xiang)關規定

嘉蔭水稻收獲后(hou)，脫粒進行包裝，在運輸(shu)(shu)過程中(zhong)：運輸(shu)(shu)工具應清潔、干(gan)燥、有(you)(you)(you)(you)防雨設施(shi)。嚴(yan)禁(jin)與有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)腐蝕性(xing)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)異味的物(wu)品混(hun)運。在避(bi)光、常(chang)溫、干(gan)燥和有(you)(you)(you)(you)防潮設施(shi)的地(di)方貯藏(zang)(zang)。貯藏(zang)(zang)設施(shi)應清潔、干(gan)燥、通風、無蟲(chong)害(hai)和鼠(shu)害(hai)。嚴(yan)禁(jin)與有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)腐蝕性(xing)、易發(fa)霉(mei)、發(fa)潮、有(you)(you)(you)(you)異味的物(wu)品混(hun)存。產品使用(yong)“嘉蔭水稻”農產品地(di)理標志。