一、空氣能中央空調是什么
空氣能中央空調是將空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)熱(re)(re)水器與壓縮式空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)結合(he)而成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)一體多用(yong)(yong)(yong)機。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)中央空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)將家用(yong)(yong)(yong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)和熱(re)(re)泵熱(re)(re)水器結合(he)起來，其結構組(zu)成(cheng)主(zhu)要有壓縮機、冷(leng)凝(ning)器、蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)器、水箱、節流裝(zhuang)置等。與一般家用(yong)(yong)(yong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)區別在(zai)于空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)中央空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)改用(yong)(yong)(yong)水冷(leng)對(dui)冷(leng)媒(mei)冷(leng)卻，同時將產生的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)水利用(yong)(yong)(yong)起來作為生活用(yong)(yong)(yong)水或供暖用(yong)(yong)(yong)水。與一般空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)熱(re)(re)泵熱(re)(re)水器的(de)(de)(de)區別在(zai)于空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)中央空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)通過蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)器吸(xi)收空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)房(fang)間的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量來加熱(re)(re)冷(leng)水。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)中央空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠同時實現制冷(leng)和熱(re)(re)水需(xu)求(qiu)，實現了極大限度的(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源。
二、空氣能中央空調的優缺點
現在市面上的空氣能中央空調主要(yao)有兩類：水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)空氣能中央空調、氟(fu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)空氣能中央空調。水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中央空調是(shi)通過(guo)水(shui)位(wei)來(lai)輸送冷(leng)熱(re)(re)量(liang)介(jie)質的(de)(de)，而氟(fu)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中央空調主要(yao)是(shi)通過(guo)氟(fu)利昂(ang)來(lai)輸送冷(leng)熱(re)(re)量(liang)介(jie)質的(de)(de)，以走冷(leng)媒制冷(leng)。
1、空氣能水系統中央空調
優點：
1）水系統制(zhi)冷制(zhi)熱較為(wei)舒適，房間不干燥(zao)。
2）能效高，節能省電。
3）水管占(zhan)用空調少(shao)，便于裝(zhuang)修。
4）可單獨控(kong)制每(mei)個(ge)房間。
5）控溫(wen)效(xiao)果比較好，房間里額(e)溫(wen)區效(xiao)果較少。
缺點：
1）制冷速度略慢。
2）冬季溫度較低(di)區域，須加防凍液。
2、空氣能氟系統中央空調
優點：
1）制冷快。
2）夏季費用較低。
3）無凍結危險。
缺點：
1）室內溫度波動較大，室內環境(jing)干(gan)燥不舒適。
2）冬天低于0度基本靠電輔，費用較高。
3）室內溫度分布(bu)不均勻，容易造(zao)成空調病。
