鎳氫電(dian)池的使用方法 鎳氫電(dian)池保養(yang)攻略分(fen)享

1.拿到手的新鎳氫電池，可以立即使用嗎？

一般情況下，新(xin)拿到的(de)鎳氫電(dian)池(chi)只(zhi)含有(you)少量的(de)電(dian)量，大家購買后(hou)(hou)要(yao)先進行充電(dian)然后(hou)(hou)再使(shi)(shi)用。但如(ru)果電(dian)池(chi)出廠時間比較(jiao)短，電(dian)量很足，推薦先使(shi)(shi)用然后(hou)(hou)再充電(dian)。（比如(ru)本(ben)店熱銷(xiao)的(de)最新(xin)日期生產的(de)三洋(yang)愛樂普(pu)低自放電(dian)池(chi)。）

2.為什么新電池的容量比標稱的低、不耐用？為什么新電池需要循環充放3~5次才能發揮最佳性能？

新(xin)買的鎳(nie)氫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，特(te)別是2700毫安大容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)五號(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)以(yi)及(ji)1000毫安大容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)七號(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)經過(guo)3～5次(ci)(ci)(ci)的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和使(shi)用(yong)，性(xing)能才(cai)能發揮到最佳狀(zhuang)態。這是因(yin)為(wei)大容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)具有(you)自(zi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)現象，長(chang)期存放過(guo)程(cheng)中電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)會逐步喪失，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)降低(di)，進入休(xiu)眠狀(zhuang)態。新(xin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)前(qian)幾次(ci)(ci)(ci)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，主要(yao)是為(wei)了激(ji)活(huo)(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，激(ji)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)在沒(mei)有(you)被激(ji)活(huo)(huo)之前(qian)，容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)是達不(bu)到標(biao)稱的。第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)甚至連(lian)標(biao)稱容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的1/3都(dou)達不(bu)到。很(hen)多(duo)朋友第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后碰到的小問題(ti)，比方第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后拍照片數量(liang)(liang)(liang)沒(mei)有(you)想象的那么多(duo)、第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后用(yong)明智或慧(hui)眼檢測到的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)距電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)標(biao)注的容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)差異差異較大、第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的時間(jian)非常長(chang)、等等等等……這一(yi)(yi)(yi)切問題(ti)其(qi)實在3～5次(ci)(ci)(ci)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和使(shi)用(yong)后就(jiu)都(dou)會迎(ying)刃而解(jie)了，請大家多(duo)些耐心(xin)～。

3.需要隨時給電池充電嗎？

雖然(ran)鎳氫電池(chi)的(de)記憶(yi)效應小，仍然(ran)推薦(jian)大家(jia)盡量每次(ci)使用完后再充(chong)電，并且是(shi)一次(ci)性充(chong)滿(man)，不(bu)要充(chong)一會用一會然(ran)后再充(chong)。這可是(shi)延(yan)長電池(chi)壽命的(de)重要一點。

4.充電電池該如何存放？

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)，要注意充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器周圍的(de)(de)(de)散(san)熱，太刻意用(yong)(yong)什(shen)么(me)風扇吹(chui)沒(mei)有什(shen)么(me)必要，但要注意的(de)(de)(de)是充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器周圍不要放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)太多雜物。普通用(yong)(yong)戶在使用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)往(wang)往(wang)沒(mei)有專用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)存放(fang)(fang)(fang)包；用(yong)(yong)戶在替(ti)換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)后，會習慣(guan)性的(de)(de)(de)把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)隨手放(fang)(fang)(fang)好(hao)，而(er)不管所放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)地方是否干凈、潮(chao)濕(shi)。這樣的(de)(de)(de)后果就是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容易弄臟、觸(chu)點(dian)易與金屬比如鑰匙　等接觸(chu)、容易受潮(chao)，而(er)這些(xie)都(dou)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)大敵。建議：用(yong)(yong)戶應(ying)該設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)一個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)專用(yong)(yong)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)點(dian)，并保(bao)持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)清潔。為了避(bi)免電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)流失(shi)等問題(ti)發生，保(bao)持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)兩端的(de)(de)(de)接觸(chu)點(dian)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)蓋子的(de)(de)(de)內部干凈，必要時(shi)使用(yong)(yong)柔軟、清潔的(de)(de)(de)干布(bu)輕擦。

5.長時間不用的電池可以一直放在電池倉中嗎？

長時間不用(yong)的(de)時候(hou)，記得把(ba)電(dian)池(chi)從電(dian)池(chi)倉中(zhong)取(qu)出(chu)，置(zhi)于干燥(zao)的(de)環境中(zhong)推(tui)薦放(fang)入牌電(dian)池(chi)盒(he)中(zhong)，可(ke)以(yi)避免(mian)電(dian)池(chi)短路。

6.鎳氫充電電池長期不用會不會有什么問題？

這(zhe)是因為鎳(nie)氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的自(zi)放電(dian)(dian)較大（一個月10%-15%左(zuo)右(you)），如果很長(chang)時(shi)間(jian)內不使用，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的自(zi)放電(dian)(dian)現象就會(hui)造成電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的過放電(dian)(dian)，會(hui)損壞電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。長(chang)期不用的鎳(nie)氫(qing)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)會(hui)在存放幾個月后，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)自(zi)然進入一種“休眠”狀(zhuang)態，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)壽命大大降低(di)。