芒果视频

產品介紹

鄱(po)陽大米外觀晶(jing)瑩(ying)剔透，具(ju)有(you)光澤，米粒長柱形(xing)；米飯潔(jie)白(bai)香醇、爽滑、有(you)嚼勁，適口性好，冷卻后不回生。

自然生態環境

鄱(po)陽(yang)(yang)大(da)米(mi)(mi)保護(hu)區域地處鄱(po)陽(yang)(yang)湖平(ping)原，土(tu)(tu)壤以(yi)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)、草甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)為主(zhu)，富(fu)含(han)(han)有機質，養分充足；土(tu)(tu)壤土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深厚(hou)，蓄水(shui)(shui)能(neng)力強，pH值5.8－6.5之間，耕性良(liang)好。鄱(po)陽(yang)(yang)大(da)米(mi)(mi)保護(hu)區域屬典型的(de)中(zhong)亞熱(re)帶(dai)季風氣(qi)候區，四季分明(ming)，熱(re)量豐富(fu)，雨(yu)量充沛，水(shui)(shui)資源豐富(fu)，年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)日照數2098h，太陽(yang)(yang)輻射數為115千卡/平(ping)方厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫17.5℃，年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降雨(yu)量1620mm，全年(nian)無(wu)霜期275d，年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)相對濕度(du)77%。9月平(ping)均(jun)溫度(du)25.6℃，晝夜(ye)溫差達(da)10℃，雨(yu)量中(zhong)等(deng)，有利(li)于一季稻(dao)的(de)灌漿結實，促(cu)進稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)香味(wei)物質含(han)(han)量的(de)提高和減少稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)堊白的(de)形成。獨特的(de)自然(ran)生態條件十分適宜優質水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)的(de)生長。

地域范圍

鄱陽(yang)大米保護(hu)(hu)區域位于江西省鄱陽(yang)縣，包括謝家灘鎮(zhen)、石門(men)街鎮(zhen)、油墩街鎮(zhen)、田畈街鎮(zhen)、金盤嶺鎮(zhen)、凰崗(gang)鎮(zhen)、雙(shuang)港鎮(zhen)、古縣渡鎮(zhen)、饒豐鎮(zhen)、樂豐鎮(zhen)、響水灘鄉(xiang)(xiang)、枧田街鄉(xiang)(xiang)、柘港鄉(xiang)(xiang)、鴉鵲(que)湖(hu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、游城鄉(xiang)(xiang)、三廟前鄉(xiang)(xiang)、蓮(lian)湖(hu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、蘆田鄉(xiang)(xiang)18個鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)401個行政村；保護(hu)(hu)范圍位于東經116°35′37″－117°00′03″，北緯28°48′30″－29°36′35″之(zhi)間。保護(hu)(hu)規(gui)模(mo)為66000公頃(qing)，年(nian)產量514000噸(dun)。

品質特性特征

（1）外(wai)在(zai)感觀特征：鄱陽大米外(wai)觀晶瑩剔透，具有光(guang)澤，米粒長柱形(xing)；米飯潔(jie)白(bai)香醇、爽滑、有嚼勁，適口性(xing)好，冷(leng)卻后不(bu)回生。（2）內在(zai)品(pin)質指標(biao)：堊白(bai)粒率≤10%，直鏈(lian)淀粉(fen)含(han)量(liang)15%－22%，膠稠(chou)度≥80mm，粒型長寬比3.0－4.0，蛋白(bai)質含(han)量(liang)≥6%。（3）質量(liang)安全(quan)要求：鄱陽大米符合NY/T419《綠(lv)色食品(pin) 稻米》標(biao)準。

特定生產方式

（1）產地要(yao)求：選(xuan)擇(ze)鄱陽湖平(ping)原區土層深(shen)厚、地勢平(ping)坦、排(pai)灌方便、集中連片(pian)的(de)稻田進(jin)行種植，土壤(rang)pH以6.0－6.5為(wei)佳(jia)。

（2）品種選擇：選用黃華(hua)占、贛晚秈38號作為主要種植(zhi)品種。

（3）生(sheng)產管(guan)(guan)理：①生(sheng)育進(jin)(jin)(jin)程(cheng)安排(pai)及種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子處(chu)理：為(wei)了保證(zheng)大(da)(da)(da)米的(de)(de)(de)良好(hao)(hao)(hao)品(pin)質(zhi)，鄱陽(yang)大(da)(da)(da)米主要作為(wei)中(zhong)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，根(gen)據鄱陽(yang)湖區的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候特點，每(mei)(mei)(mei)年安排(pai)在(zai)4月(yue)(yue)下旬(xun)至(zhi)5月(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，8月(yue)(yue)下旬(xun)抽(chou)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)揚花(hua)，9月(yue)(yue)灌漿結(jie)實，10月(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)收(shou)獲(huo)，全(quan)生(sheng)育期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)160－165d。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)(qian)(qian)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)選種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、曬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)工(gong)作，并選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)咪鮮(xian)(xian)胺等(deng)(deng)藥劑(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子消毒，嚴防(fang)(fang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)傳病(bing)(bing)害。②播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)栽培密(mi)度控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)：為(wei)了保證(zheng)獲(huo)得較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)產量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)減(jian)少施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)從而促進(jin)(jin)(jin)稻(dao)(dao)米品(pin)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)，鄱陽(yang)大(da)(da)(da)米大(da)(da)(da)田畝(mu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)1.5－2.0公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/畝(mu)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機插(cha)或(huo)拋(pao)秧方式進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，機插(cha)秧齡控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)25天以(yi)內，栽插(cha)規格5寸×7寸，每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝(mu)插(cha)1.7－1.8萬蔸(dou)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)蔸(dou)栽3－4根(gen)秧苗；拋(pao)栽秧齡控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)28d以(yi)內，每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝(mu)拋(pao)足1.8－2.0萬蔸(dou)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)蔸(dou)3根(gen)秧苗。③肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料運籌(chou)：一般地(di)力(li)田塊畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)氮(dan)、磷、鉀的(de)(de)(de)量(liang)(liang)(liang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)為(wei)12－13公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)、6－7公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)和(he)12－13公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)有機無機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)配施(shi)(shi)(shi)，冬(dong)季種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)紅花(hua)草(cao)(cao)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)盛花(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)耕翻還(huan)田，按(an)照每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝(mu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)1000公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)紅花(hua)草(cao)(cao)鮮(xian)(xian)草(cao)(cao)減(jian)氮(dan)2公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)比例確定化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。其中(zhong)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)按(an)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：分(fen)(fen)(fen)蘗(bo)(bo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：穗(sui)(sui)(sui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：粒(li)(li)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)4:2:2:2施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)整地(di)前(qian)(qian)(qian)或(huo)整地(di)時(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)蘗(bo)(bo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)移(yi)栽后5－7d施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，穗(sui)(sui)(sui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)孕穗(sui)(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，粒(li)(li)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)齊穗(sui)(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；磷肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)作底肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)整耕時(shi)(shi)一次性施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；鉀肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)按(an)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：穗(sui)(sui)(sui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)6:4施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。④水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)管(guan)(guan)理做(zuo)到薄水(shui)(shui)(shui)返青，濕潤(run)分(fen)(fen)(fen)蘗(bo)(bo)，達到15－16萬莖蘗(bo)(bo)數/畝(mu)時(shi)(shi)曬田，幼穗(sui)(sui)(sui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)花(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)抽(chou)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)揚花(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)保持(chi)田間淺(qian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，抽(chou)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)后干干濕濕壯籽，收(shou)獲(huo)前(qian)(qian)(qian)7天斷水(shui)(shui)(shui)。⑤病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)害防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)：堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)“預(yu)防(fang)(fang)為(wei)主、綜合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)原則，做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)農(nong)(nong)業防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)、物(wu)理防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)和(he)生(sheng)物(wu)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。在(zai)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)農(nong)(nong)業防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)綜合(he)(he)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)香根(gen)草(cao)(cao)誘螟、性誘劑(ji)(ji)誘蟲(chong)、頻(pin)振(zhen)燈殺蟲(chong)等(deng)(deng)技術措施(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)害蟲(chong)。頻(pin)振(zhen)燈按(an)每(mei)(mei)(mei)盞燈覆蓋面積(ji)15畝(mu)計(ji)，燈與燈之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)距離(li)為(wei)100米。大(da)(da)(da)田主要搞好(hao)(hao)(hao)“三蟲(chong)三病(bing)(bing)”的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，即：分(fen)(fen)(fen)蘗(bo)(bo)盛期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)抽(chou)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)二化(hua)(hua)螟，分(fen)(fen)(fen)蘗(bo)(bo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)至(zhi)孕穗(sui)(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)稻(dao)(dao)縱卷(juan)葉螟，抽(chou)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)灌漿期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)稻(dao)(dao)飛虱，破(po)口抽(chou)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)初期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)稻(dao)(dao)瘟(wen)病(bing)(bing)，孕穗(sui)(sui)(sui)至(zhi)抽(chou)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)紋枯(ku)病(bing)(bing)以(yi)及稻(dao)(dao)曲病(bing)(bing)。二化(hua)(hua)螟和(he)稻(dao)(dao)縱卷(juan)葉螟可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2%阿維(wei)菌(jun)素，或(huo)10%稻(dao)(dao)騰(teng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)；稻(dao)(dao)飛虱可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)70%吡(bi)蟲(chong)啉水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)散粒(li)(li)劑(ji)(ji)或(huo)25%吡(bi)蚜酮可(ke)(ke)濕性粉劑(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)；稻(dao)(dao)瘟(wen)病(bing)(bing)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)春雷霉素、三環唑、稻(dao)(dao)瘟(wen)靈(ling)、瘟(wen)畢克（40%稻(dao)(dao)瘟(wen)靈(ling)與異稻(dao)(dao)瘟(wen)凈(jing)乳油）等(deng)(deng)藥劑(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)；紋枯(ku)病(bing)(bing)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)井岡(gang)霉素、井·蠟(la)(la)芽(ya)（井岡(gang)霉素與蠟(la)(la)質(zhi)芽(ya)孢(bao)桿(gan)菌(jun)混(hun)劑(ji)(ji)）等(deng)(deng)藥劑(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)；稻(dao)(dao)曲病(bing)(bing)在(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)抽(chou)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)前(qian)(qian)(qian)5－7d，每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝(mu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)12.5%紋霉清水(shui)(shui)(shui)劑(ji)(ji)400－500毫升(sheng)，或(huo)5%井岡(gang)霉素水(shui)(shui)(shui)劑(ji)(ji)400－500毫升(sheng)，對水(shui)(shui)(shui)50公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)噴霧。⑥生(sheng)產記錄(lu)檔案(an)管(guan)(guan)理：水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)全(quan)程(cheng)記載,主要包括播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、移(yi)栽和(he)收(shou)獲(huo)時(shi)(shi)間，水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)出(chu)苗、分(fen)(fen)(fen)蘗(bo)(bo)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)(hua)、抽(chou)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)、成熟等(deng)(deng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)生(sheng)育進(jin)(jin)(jin)程(cheng)，農(nong)(nong)業投入品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)名稱(cheng)、使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)間、次數、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法、收(shou)獲(huo)日期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)，檔案(an)專(zhuan)人記錄(lu)、專(zhuan)人保管(guan)(guan)，記錄(lu)檔案(an)保管(guan)(guan)3年以(yi)上(shang)。

（4）產后處理：鄱陽大米(mi)收(shou)獲在穗黃、葉落、成熟度(du)達到85%－90%時(shi)進(jin)行；要求不同品(pin)種單(dan)獨(du)收(shou)割、單(dan)獨(du)晾曬（烘干(gan)）、單(dan)獨(du)儲運(yun)、單(dan)獨(du)加(jia)工、單(dan)獨(du)包裝(zhuang)；嚴禁瀝青路面翻曬，盡可能使用烘干(gan)機烘干(gan)；商(shang)品(pin)糧即時(shi)售賣(mai)，企業精選加(jia)工；貯藏在避光、常溫(wen)、防潮、防鼠(shu)的倉庫；實行秸稈還(huan)田。

包裝標識規定

（1）符(fu)合下列條件的單位和個(ge)人(ren)，可以向登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)書持有人(ren)申請(qing)使(shi)用(yong)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志：①生產(chan)經營(ying)(ying)的鄱(po)(po)陽大(da)米產(chan)自(zi)登(deng)記(ji)確定(ding)的地(di)域范(fan)圍(wei)； ②已取得鄱(po)(po)陽大(da)米生產(chan)經營(ying)(ying)資質(zhi)(zhi)；③能夠(gou)嚴格按(an)照規定(ding)的質(zhi)(zhi)量技術規范(fan)組織開展(zhan)生產(chan)經營(ying)(ying)活動(dong)；④具有鄱(po)(po)陽大(da)米地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)市(shi)場(chang)開發經營(ying)(ying)能力(li)。使(shi)用(yong)鄱(po)(po)陽大(da)米農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志，應當按(an)照生產(chan)經營(ying)(ying)年度與登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)書持有人(ren)簽(qian)訂(ding)使(shi)用(yong)協(xie)議，在(zai)協(xie)議中載(zai)明使(shi)用(yong)數量、范(fan)圍(wei)和相關責(ze)任義務。

（2）農產(chan)品地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使用人享有以(yi)下權利：①可以(yi)在產(chan)品及(ji)包裝上使用鄱(po)陽(yang)大米(mi)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)（鄱(po)陽(yang)大米(mi)名稱和公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識圖案組合標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注等）； ②可以(yi)使用登記(ji)的鄱(po)陽(yang)大米(mi)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)，進行產(chan)品宣傳(chuan)和參加(jia)展覽、展示及(ji)展銷。

（3）鄱(po)陽(yang)大米地理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)使用人(ren)(ren)應當履(lv)行以下義務：①自覺接受登(deng)記證書(shu)持有人(ren)(ren)的監督檢查；②保證鄱(po)陽(yang)大米地理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)農產品品質和(he)信譽(yu)； ③正確規范(fan)地使用鄱(po)陽(yang)大米地理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)。

（4）鄱陽大(da)米地理標志(zhi)生(sheng)產經營者應當(dang)建立質量(liang)控制追(zhui)溯(su)體系，農(nong)產品地理標志(zhi)持(chi)有(you)人和(he)(he)標志(zhi)使用人對(dui)鄱陽大(da)米產品的質量(liang)和(he)(he)信譽負責；

（5）任(ren)何單位和個人不(bu)準(zhun)偽造(zao)、冒用鄱陽(yang)大米地理(li)標志(zhi)和登記證書；

（6）鼓勵單位和(he)個人對鄱陽大(da)米地理(li)標志進行社會監督。