干手器近半存安全隱患

干(gan)手(shou)器(qi)(qi)現行(xing)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準是ＧＢ４７０６．１５－１９９６《家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)和(he)類(lei)似用(yong)(yong)途電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)安全 皮膚(fu)及毛發(fa)護(hu)理器(qi)(qi)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)求》。該標(biao)準等同采(cai)用(yong)(yong)ＩＥＣ３３５－２－２３（１９８６年第三(san)版）《家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)和(he)類(lei)似用(yong)(yong)途電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)安全 皮膚(fu)及毛發(fa)護(hu)理器(qi)(qi)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)殊(shu)要(yao)求》，與之(zhi)配套(tao)的(de)(de)(de)是ＧＢ４７０６．１－９２《家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)和(he)類(lei)似用(yong)(yong)途電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)安全 通用(yong)(yong)要(yao)求》。國家(jia)(jia)規定了(le)對(dui)危及人身安全、環境污染、損壞財(cai)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品實行(xing)強制標(biao)準，也就是說在(zai)生產(chan)過程中或(huo)銷售中的(de)(de)(de)每(mei)一臺(tai)、每(mei)一種干(gan)手(shou)器(qi)(qi)都必須按照(zhao)或(huo)符合這個標(biao)準。現行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準主要(yao)對(dui)干(gan)手(shou)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)安全性能進行(xing)了(le)要(yao)求。

標準內容

防觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護(hu)包(bao)括對(dui)觸及(ji)帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)部件的(de)防護(hu)、工作(zuo)溫度下的(de)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)強度、防滴、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)潮濕（漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)強度）、機械(xie)強度、結構、內(nei)部布線、元件、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源連接(jie)(jie)和(he)(he)外(wai)部軟線、外(wai)部導線用接(jie)(jie)線端子(zi)、接(jie)(jie)地措施、螺釘和(he)(he)接(jie)(jie)線、爬電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)距離(li)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)間隙；發熱對(dui)人(ren)和(he)(he)周圍環境的(de)影響(xiang)：輸入功率、發熱、非正常(chang)工作(zuo)、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)熱耐(nai)(nai)(nai)燃和(he)(he)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)痕；機械(xie)危(wei)險方面：包(bao)括穩(wen)定(ding)性和(he)(he)機械(xie)危(wei)險、結構；防銹，輻射、毒性和(he)(he)類似(si)危(wei)險等。　

標志

以后，使(shi)用干(gan)(gan)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時可(ke)(ke)(ke)要(yao)當心，一(yi)些劣(lie)(lie)質干(gan)(gan)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)許會引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)發觸電(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)火災(zai)。昨日，上海市質量技術監督(du)局(ju)公布的(de)(de)(de)監督(du)抽(chou)查結果(guo)表明，本(ben)(ben)(ben)市生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、銷售的(de)(de)(de)近(jin)半干(gan)(gan)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)合(he)(he)格(ge)，劣(lie)(lie)質干(gan)(gan)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)存(cun)(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)隱患(huan)。本(ben)(ben)(ben)次(ci)抽(chou)查抽(chou)查27只干(gan)(gan)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(膚)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，合(he)(he)格(ge)14只，抽(chou)樣合(he)(he)格(ge)率僅為51.9%。不(bu)合(he)(he)格(ge)項目(mu)集中(zhong)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)些安全(quan)性能(neng)(neng)指(zhi)標(biao)上。“觸及帶(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)部(bu)件的(de)(de)(de)防護”項目(mu)不(bu)合(he)(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)就有(you)(you)(you)(you)5個(ge)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)氣部(bu)分沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效絕(jue)緣(yuan)，當用戶安裝、更換干(gan)(gan)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時，人(ren)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)觸及到(dao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)具內(nei)帶(dai)(dai)電(dian)(dian)部(bu)件，從(cong)而產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)觸電(dian)(dian)事(shi)故。而“接(jie)地(di)措施”是電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)最后的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)保護措施，本(ben)(ben)(ben)次(ci)抽(chou)查中(zhong)發現一(yi)些產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)存(cun)(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)接(jie)地(di)問題(ti)，會造成(cheng)接(jie)地(di)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠，接(jie)地(di)失效，從(cong)而喪(sang)失安全(quan)保護作用。另外(wai)，本(ben)(ben)(ben)次(ci)抽(chou)查的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)合(he)(he)格(ge)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)中(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)些產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)“電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)連接(jie)和(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)軟(ruan)線(xian)(xian)”不(bu)合(he)(he)格(ge)，將導(dao)致(zhi)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)線(xian)(xian)截面(mian)積過小，會引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)線(xian)(xian)內(nei)阻增大，導(dao)致(zhi)發熱(re)，甚至(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)火災(zai)。而有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)由(you)于“電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)線(xian)(xian)固定裝置的(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)和(he)(he)位置”不(bu)符合(he)(he)標(biao)準要(yao)求，在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用時會引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)線(xian)(xian)拉脫，從(cong)而導(dao)致(zhi)觸電(dian)(dian)。而有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)“輸入功率超(chao)差(cha)”遠遠超(chao)過標(biao)準要(yao)求，會引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)進線(xian)(xian)及用電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)具插(cha)座、電(dian)(dian)度(du)表等過載，嚴重時會引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)導(dao)線(xian)(xian)插(cha)座發熱(re)，甚至(zhi)會熔融導(dao)線(xian)(xian)外(wai)絕(jue)緣(yuan)層引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)(qi)火災(zai)觸電(dian)(dian)事(shi)故。在(zai)(zai)賓館(guan)、廁所的(de)(de)(de)等公共場所隨處(chu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，直接(jie)關系(xi)到(dao)百姓的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)身(shen)安全(quan)，為何(he)存(cun)(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)么(me)多(duo)安全(quan)隱患(huan)？專家分析，在(zai)(zai)激(ji)烈的(de)(de)(de)市場競爭下，許多(duo)中(zhong)小企(qi)業(ye)只重視(shi)使(shi)用性能(neng)(neng)，不(bu)重視(shi)安全(quan)指(zhi)標(biao)，一(yi)味降低成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)，偷工減料(liao)(liao)。原(yuan)價300-500元左(zuo)右的(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)只賣100-200元，如(ru)此廉(lian)價的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)材料(liao)(liao)變薄變次(ci)，該用耐高溫(wen)導(dao)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)改為普通塑(su)料(liao)(liao)線(xian)(xian)，使(shi)用低劣(lie)(lie)電(dian)(dian)機，必然存(cun)(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)隱患(huan)。