該陳(chen)列館原系中(zhong)國(guo)勞(lao)動組(zu)合書記(ji)部(bu)總(zong)(zong)部(bu)所在(zai)地(北(bei)成(cheng)都(dou)路19號，今成(cheng)都(dou)北(bei)路899號)。中(zhong)國(guo)勞(lao)動組(zu)合書記(ji)部(bu)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)共產(chan)黨早期公開領(ling)導工人(ren)運動的總(zong)(zong)機關(guan)-中(zhong)華全國(guo)總(zong)(zong)工會(hui)的前身。它(ta)誕生(sheng)于1921年(nian)8月，主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)張特立(張國(guo)燾)，干事李啟漢、李震瀛，并在(zai)北(bei)京(jing)、武(wu)漢、湖南、廣東(dong)、濟南設(she)立分部(bu)，鄧中(zhong)夏、羅章龍、包惠憎、毛澤東(dong)、譚平山(shan)、王燼美等曾(ceng)任(ren)(ren)分部(bu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)。1922年(nian)7月18日，總(zong)(zong)部(bu)被(bei)英"租界"當局(ju)封閉后遷往北(bei)京(jing)，辦(ban)事處設(she)在(zai)北(bei)京(jing)大學二院學生(sheng)宿(su)舍(she)內(nei)(今北(bei)京(jing)市(shi)東(dong)城區沙灘(tan)后街(jie)59號)，主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)鄧中(zhong)夏。1923年(nian)2月，北(bei)京(jing)總(zong)(zong)部(bu)又(you)遭軍閥查禁(jin)仍(reng)遷回上海，直到1925年(nian)5月第二次全國(guo)勞(lao)動大會(hui)前夕，已完成(cheng)其歷史使(shi)命而(er)宣告結束。
該(gai)陳(chen)列(lie)館，是展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)中(zhong)國勞動組合書記(ji)部史跡的專(zhuan)題陳(chen)列(lie)館。它所陳(chen)列(lie)的展(zhan)(zhan)品，較完(wan)整、集中(zhong)而真(zhen)實地反映了中(zhong)國勞動組合書記(ji)部的歷史功(gong)績(ji)，其中(zhong)有些史料，還是頭(tou)一次(ci)展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)于眾。
曾經(jing)出版《中國(guo)勞動組(zu)合書記部舊址陳列館簡(jian)介》等。為參觀者提供方(fang)便。
北成(cheng)都(dou)路19號C（今易地重建于成(cheng)都(dou)北路893弄(nong)7號），是中國(guo)勞(lao)動組(zu)合書記部舊址。1959年5月被(bei)定為上海市文物保護單位。
中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)誕生后，立即把(ba)組織領導(dao)工人(ren)運動(dong)作(zuo)為黨(dang)的中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)工作(zuo)。為此，1921年8月11日在上海(hai)創建了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)組合書記部(bu)(bu)，作(zuo)為黨(dang)公(gong)開從事(shi)工人(ren)運動(dong)的總(zong)機關。主任是張(zhang)特立（張(zhang)國(guo)(guo)燾(dao)）。干事(shi)為李(li)啟漢、李(li)震瀛等。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)組合書記部(bu)(bu)設在一幢兩層樓石(shi)庫門房子內，對外公(gong)開掛牌。書記部(bu)(bu)下(xia)設北京、武漢、湖南(nan)、廣州、濟南(nan)等分部(bu)(bu)，分部(bu)(bu)首任主任有：鄧(deng)中(zhong)(zhong)夏、羅章龍、包(bao)惠僧(seng)、毛(mao)澤東(dong)、譚(tan)平山(shan)、王盡美等。
中(zhong)國(guo)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)組(zu)合書(shu)記部(bu)及(ji)各(ge)分(fen)部(bu)成立后，即投入了(le)繁忙(mang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳教育和組(zu)織(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。出(chu)版(ban)《勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)周刊》，舉辦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)補習(xi)學(xue)校(xiao)，組(zu)建工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)俱(ju)樂部(bu)，成立產(chan)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)等。為加(jia)強對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)導，由(you)書(shu)記部(bu)發(fa)起(qi)，于1922年(nian)5月(yue)1日—6日，在(zai)(zai)廣(guang)州召開了(le)全國(guo)第一(yi)次(ci)(ci)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)會(hui)，出(chu)席(xi)代表(biao)(biao)162人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，代表(biao)(biao)百余(yu)個產(chan)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)30萬(wan)會(hui)員。大(da)(da)會(hui)通過了(le)“在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)全國(guo)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)成立之前，中(zhong)國(guo)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)組(zu)合書(shu)記部(bu)為全國(guo)總(zong)通訊機關”案(an)，公認書(shu)記部(bu)在(zai)(zai)全國(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)導地位。在(zai)(zai)提高工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)覺悟和建立產(chan)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上，有(you)組(zu)織(zhi)地開展了(le)反對帝(di)國(guo)主義、封建軍閥和資本(ben)家三(san)重壓迫的(de)(de)(de)(de)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斗爭。全國(guo)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)大(da)(da)會(hui)前夜，以1922年(nian)1月(yue)香港(gang)海(hai)員罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為起(qi)點，1923年(nian)2月(yue)京漢(han)(han)鐵路(lu)(lu)(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為終(zhong)點，掀(xian)起(qi)了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個高潮。在(zai)(zai)十三(san)個月(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間里。全國(guo)發(fa)生(sheng)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)100余(yu)次(ci)(ci)，參加(jia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數在(zai)(zai)30萬(wan)以上；上海(hai)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)54次(ci)(ci)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數8萬(wan)以上。其中(zhong)出(chu)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)香港(gang)海(hai)員、安源(yuan)路(lu)(lu)(lu)礦(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、開灤煤礦(kuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、京漢(han)(han)鐵路(lu)(lu)(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)四次(ci)(ci)大(da)(da)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，這些(xie)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)都(dou)是在(zai)(zai)書(shu)記部(bu)支援或直(zhi)接領(ling)(ling)導下(xia)進行的(de)(de)(de)(de)。
書(shu)記(ji)部(bu)(bu)支援(yuan)和(he)領導(dao)罷工斗(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)，尤(you)其(qi)是“香(xiang)港(gang)海(hai)員(yuan)后援(yuan)會”的(de)(de)活動(dong)(dong)，使英租界當局十(shi)分恐(kong)懼，便(bian)采(cai)取各種手段(duan)進行阻撓和(he)破壞。他們察覺到(dao)這(zhe)個(ge)極有組(zu)織的(de)(de)罷工司(si)令部(bu)(bu)無疑(yi)地設在(zai)(zai)北(bei)成(cheng)都路(lu)19號C的(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)組(zu)合書(shu)記(ji)部(bu)(bu)內。于是1922年6月以(yi)“擾亂治安(an)”等(deng)罪名逮捕了被工人譽為(wei)(wei)工運“健將”和(he)“先鋒(feng)”的(de)(de)李(li)啟(qi)漢(han)。7月17日又(you)封閉了總(zong)部(bu)(bu)辦(ban)事處，其(qi)成(cheng)員(yuan)遭通緝。當時(shi)，北(bei)京(jing)尚(shang)可公開(kai)(kai)活動(dong)(dong)，總(zong)部(bu)(bu)遷往北(bei)京(jing)，鄧(deng)中(zhong)夏任(ren)總(zong)部(bu)(bu)主任(ren)，上(shang)海(hai)變為(wei)(wei)分部(bu)(bu)。北(bei)京(jing)總(zong)部(bu)(bu)成(cheng)立(li)后，聯(lian)合各分部(bu)(bu)開(kai)(kai)展了“勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)立(li)法運動(dong)(dong)”，以(yi)爭(zheng)(zheng)取工人階級(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)政(zheng)治自由。同時(shi)，繼(ji)續派(pai)出特派(pai)員(yuan)深入工礦企(qi)業，參與罷工的(de)(de)組(zu)織領導(dao)。如毛澤東、劉少奇到(dao)安(an)源路(lu)礦，彭(peng)禮和(he)去開(kai)(kai)灤煤礦，羅章龍、林育(yu)南等(deng)深入京(jing)漢(han)鐵(tie)路(lu)沿線等(deng)。1925年5月在(zai)(zai)廣州召開(kai)(kai)了全國第(di)二次勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)大會。會上(shang)選出以(yi)林偉民(min)為(wei)(wei)委(wei)員(yuan)長、劉少奇為(wei)(wei)副委(wei)員(yuan)長的(de)(de)領導(dao)機構(gou)。中(zhong)華全國總(zong)工會正式成(cheng)立(li)，中(zhong)國勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)組(zu)合書(shu)記(ji)部(bu)(bu)已完成(cheng)歷史任(ren)務而宣告(gao)撤銷。書(shu)記(ji)部(bu)(bu)從成(cheng)立(li)到(dao)結束的(de)(de)三年零九個(ge)月里，為(wei)(wei)工人階級(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)解放(fang)事業作出了不(bu)朽的(de)(de)貢獻，在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國工運史上(shang)譜寫下(xia)壯麗詩(shi)篇。
為弘(hong)揚革命先輩的(de)奮斗精神，在中國勞動組合(he)書記部(bu)誕生70周年(nian)前夕，中共靜(jing)安區委決定在舊(jiu)址內建陳(chen)列館，得到全國總工會和市委黨(dang)史研究室的(de)支(zhi)持，1992年(nian)9月28日(ri)建成開(kai)放。因成都(dou)(dou)路(lu)(lu)高架工程需要，1999年(nian)在成都(dou)(dou)北路(lu)(lu)893弄7號易地重建新館，9月29日(ri)重新對外開(kai)放。
