2020年哈爾濱市18個區縣(xian)（市）的(de)(de)1000.99萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)中(zhong)(zhong)，具有(you)(you)(you)大(da)學(xue)(xue)(指大(da)專(zhuan)及(ji)以上)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)2047487人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；具有(you)(you)(you)高中(zhong)(zhong)(含(han)中(zhong)(zhong)專(zhuan))程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)1572354人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；具有(you)(you)(you)初中(zhong)(zhong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)3842467人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；具有(you)(you)(you)小學(xue)(xue)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)2057384人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(以上各種受教育程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)包(bao)括各類學(xue)(xue)校的(de)(de)畢業生(sheng)(sheng)、肄業生(sheng)(sheng)和在校生(sheng)(sheng))。同2010年第(di)六次全國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)普查相(xiang)比，每(mei)10萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)具有(you)(you)(you)大(da)學(xue)(xue)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)由14813人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)上升至(zhi)20455人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；具有(you)(you)(you)高中(zhong)(zhong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)由16062人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)下降(jiang)至(zhi)15708人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；具有(you)(you)(you)初中(zhong)(zhong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)由40470人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)下降(jiang)至(zhi)38387人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；具有(you)(you)(you)小學(xue)(xue)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)的(de)(de)由22473人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)下降(jiang)至(zhi)20554人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。全市18個區縣(xian)（市）的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)中(zhong)(zhong)，文盲人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(指15歲(sui)及(ji)15歲(sui)以上不識字(zi)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren))105378人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，同2010年第(di)六次全國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)普查相(xiang)比，文盲人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)減少71088人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，文盲率由1.66%下降(jiang)至(zhi)1.05%，下降(jiang)0.61個百分點。

截至(zhi)2020年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)末(mo)，哈(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)市(shi)共(gong)有幼兒園(yuan)1323所(suo)；招生69562人，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)增長18.4%；在校生149007人，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)增長3.9%；畢業生51137人，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上年(nian)(nian)增長0.4%。2021年(nian)(nian)9月18日，哈(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)市(shi)教育局、哈(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)市(shi)教育研究院(yuan)通(tong)過線上線下(xia)相結合的方(fang)式，召開(kai)了全市(shi)“幼小(xiao)科學銜接”暨“安吉游戲推廣(guang)”推進工作(zuo)會議。哈(ha)爾(er)濱(bin)市(shi)教育局將展開(kai)一系(xi)列“大動(dong)作(zuo)”，幼兒園(yuan)推廣(guang)“安吉游戲”教育模式，幼兒園(yuan)、小(xiao)學建立(li)幼小(xiao)協(xie)同(tong)合作(zuo)機(ji)制，校外培訓機(ji)構專項治(zhi)理等，進而解(jie)決(jue)“幼小(xiao)銜接”、幼兒園(yuan)去“小(xiao)學化(hua)”、校外培訓機(ji)構等問(wen)題，真正探索出一條突出哈(ha)市(shi)特色、有全國(guo)影響的高質量學前教育新模式。

哈爾(er)濱市(shi)(shi)所屬(shu)“九(jiu)區(qu)(qu)九(jiu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)”中，六個主城區(qu)(qu)(南崗、道里(li)、香(xiang)坊、道外、松北、平房(fang))義務教育(yu)實(shi)施“五(wu)四制(zhi)”，其它十二個區(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、市(shi)(shi))(阿城區(qu)(qu)、呼蘭區(qu)(qu)、雙(shuang)城區(qu)(qu)、賓縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、延壽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、木蘭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、巴彥縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、通河縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、方正縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、依蘭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、尚志(zhi)市(shi)(shi)、五(wu)常(chang)市(shi)(shi))義務教育(yu)實(shi)施“六三制(zhi)”。

截至2020年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)末(mo)，哈(ha)(ha)爾濱市(shi)(shi)共有普通小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)(含農(nong)村小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)網點)405所；招(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)68474人，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)2.2%；在(zai)(zai)校生(sheng)(sheng)394105人，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)1.2%；畢(bi)業生(sheng)(sheng)72109人，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)2.4%。2021年(nian)(nian)，哈(ha)(ha)爾濱市(shi)(shi)公辦(ban)小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)招(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)入學(xue)(xue)對象為年(nian)(nian)滿(man)6周歲(2014年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)1日-2015年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)31日出(chu)生(sheng)(sheng))、具有哈(ha)(ha)市(shi)(shi)常住(zhu)戶口(kou)或(huo)在(zai)(zai)哈(ha)(ha)市(shi)(shi)居住(zhu)且符合在(zai)(zai)哈(ha)(ha)市(shi)(shi)就讀條件的(de)(de)適齡兒童(tong)。上(shang)一年(nian)(nian)度因身體(ti)狀況等特(te)殊原因未入學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)，可向(xiang)所在(zai)(zai)區(qu)、縣(xian)(市(shi)(shi))教(jiao)育行政部門提出(chu)入學(xue)(xue)申請。不(bu)足(zu)年(nian)(nian)齡(2015年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)31日之后(hou)出(chu)生(sheng)(sheng))的(de)(de)兒童(tong)無法在(zai)(zai)電(dian)子學(xue)(xue)籍(ji)管理系統中建(jian)立學(xue)(xue)籍(ji)。小(xiao)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)基本學(xue)(xue)制(zhi)為：六年(nian)(nian)學(xue)(xue)制(zhi)。

截至2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)末，哈爾濱(bin)市(shi)(shi)共有(you)普通(tong)初(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)347所；招生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)71651人，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)減少2.2%；在(zai)校(xiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)254033人，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)減少1.3%；畢業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)74955人，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)增長(chang)(chang)2.3%。2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)哈爾濱(bin)市(shi)(shi)公辦初(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)招收(shou)所在(zai)區(qu)(qu)、縣(市(shi)(shi))教育(yu)局指定的(de)對口(kou)小(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)畢業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和統(tong)(tong)籌安(an)排(pai)的(de)小(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)畢業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。從2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)小(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)入學(xue)(xue)新(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)級開始(shi)，學(xue)(xue)位(wei)充(chong)足的(de)初(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)，執(zhi)行(xing)對口(kou)直(zhi)升政策；學(xue)(xue)位(wei)緊張的(de)初(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)，只有(you)符合“兩個一致”的(de)小(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)(xue)畢業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)方可直(zhi)升對口(kou)初(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其他情況由區(qu)(qu)、縣(市(shi)(shi))教育(yu)局根據學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)實際(ji)住址(zhi)和初(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)學(xue)(xue)位(wei)情況相對就(jiu)近(jin)統(tong)(tong)籌安(an)排(pai)初(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)就(jiu)讀。各區(qu)(qu)、縣(市(shi)(shi))要根據本地的(de)實際(ji)制定統(tong)(tong)籌的(de)原(yuan)則(ze)和辦法，統(tong)(tong)籌原(yuan)則(ze)和辦法要廣泛征(zheng)求意見，得到家長(chang)(chang)和社會認可。初(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基本學(xue)(xue)制為(wei)：三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)學(xue)(xue)制。

截至(zhi)2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)末，哈爾濱(bin)市(shi)共有普(pu)通高(gao)中102所(suo)；招(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)52752人，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)0.8%；在(zai)(zai)校(xiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)149021人，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)2.3%；畢業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)49085人，比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)3.8%。2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)哈爾濱(bin)民(min)辦(ban)高(gao)中招(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)策(ce)有重大調整(zheng)。據(ju)悉，2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)哈爾濱(bin)民(min)辦(ban)高(gao)中由2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)九(jiu)(jiu)區(qu)九(jiu)(jiu)縣招(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)變為只面向九(jiu)(jiu)區(qu)招(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。哈市(shi)民(min)辦(ban)高(gao)中2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)計劃招(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)8748人，比(bi)去年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)減少206人。市(shi)區(qu)所(suo)有民(min)辦(ban)高(gao)中均面向九(jiu)(jiu)區(qu)招(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，符合報(bao)考(kao)民(min)辦(ban)高(gao)中志愿條件的考(kao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可在(zai)(zai)市(shi)區(qu)民(min)辦(ban)高(gao)中范圍內任(ren)選(xuan)1所(suo)或2所(suo)學(xue)校(xiao)填報(bao)。高(gao)中基本(ben)學(xue)制(zhi)為：三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)學(xue)制(zhi)。

2021年(nian)6月28日(ri)，哈(ha)爾濱市(shi)(shi)教育(yu)局發布26所(suo)(suo)中(zhong)(zhong)職(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)校新設(she)48個專(zhuan)業(ye)。據悉，哈(ha)爾濱市(shi)(shi)現有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)等專(zhuan)業(ye)學(xue)(xue)(xue)校和(he)職(zhi)業(ye)高中(zhong)(zhong)47所(suo)(suo)，開設(she)專(zhuan)業(ye)100余個，設(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)業(ye)點(dian)400余個。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，6所(suo)(suo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)校為國家(jia)級(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)職(zhi)改革(ge)發展示范校；5所(suo)(suo)省級(ji)(ji)優(you)(you)質中(zhong)(zhong)職(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)校擁有(you)(you)(you)(you)省級(ji)(ji)優(you)(you)質專(zhuan)業(ye)16個；34所(suo)(suo)中(zhong)(zhong)職(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)校擁有(you)(you)(you)(you)市(shi)(shi)級(ji)(ji)雙元(yuan)培(pei)育(yu)重點(dian)專(zhuan)業(ye)100個；14所(suo)(suo)1+X證(zheng)書制度試點(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)職(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)校共參與試點(dian)證(zheng)書55個、試點(dian)專(zhuan)業(ye)41個。截(jie)至2020年(nian)年(nian)末，哈(ha)爾濱市(shi)(shi)共有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)等職(zhi)業(ye)教育(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)校84所(suo)(suo)；招(zhao)生29227人，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)減少11.1%；在(zai)校生81788人，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)減少7.0%；畢業(ye)生31807人，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)減少2.5%。

根據《哈爾濱(bin)市教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)事業(ye)發展“十(shi)三五”規劃》提(ti)出(chu)，鼓勵市屬(shu)高(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)特色(se)化、集(ji)約(yue)化發展。立(li)足學(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)特色(se)，將(jiang)市屬(shu)高(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)建(jian)(jian)設成辦(ban)學(xue)特色(se)鮮明、品牌叫響、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)才搶(qiang)手、服務社會(hui)有力的高(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)群體(ti)。開展集(ji)約(yue)化辦(ban)學(xue)模式改革，推進職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)集(ji)團化辦(ban)學(xue)。加快職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)園區建(jian)(jian)設，構建(jian)(jian)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企深(shen)度融(rong)合、產學(xue)研用一體(ti)、中高(gao)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)銜接的現代職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)教(jiao)育(yu)(yu)體(ti)系。截(jie)至2020年(nian)年(nian)末(mo)，哈爾濱(bin)市共有普(pu)通(tong)高(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)50所(suo)，成人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)高(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)11所(suo)。普(pu)通(tong)高(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)招生224752人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，在校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)生697960人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，畢業(ye)生193709人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；成人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)高(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)招生12295人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，在校(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)生23975人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，畢業(ye)生11116人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。

截至2020年年末，哈爾濱(bin)市共(gong)有特殊(shu)教育學校18所；招生(sheng)(sheng)327人，比上年減少29.2%；在校生(sheng)(sheng)3290人，比上年增長3.4%；畢業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)392人，比上年增長53.1%。

近年來逐(zhu)漸興起的(de)一種將知識教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)資源(yuan)信(xin)(xin)息化的(de)機(ji)構(gou)或在線學習系統(tong)。這種機(ji)構(gou)或網站(zhan)包(bao)含了從幼教(jiao)(jiao)到大學，甚至博士(shi)或者(zhe)出國等(deng)各個階層的(de)教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)信(xin)(xin)息，也有(you)包(bao)括對現任(ren)職位的(de)工作(zuo)者(zhe)或者(zhe)下崗(gang)人員等(deng)類(lei)別的(de)技能培(pei)訓，是以提供教(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)資源(yuan)和培(pei)訓信(xin)(xin)息為(wei)主要內容的(de)專門性網站(zhan)或培(pei)訓機(ji)構(gou)。

截至(zhi)2016年，哈(ha)(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)濱市有機動車駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)駛員培訓(xun)(xun)機構共114所，已有80余所開(kai)展了計(ji)時(shi)培訓(xun)(xun)、按學(xue)時(shi)收費(fei)、先培訓(xun)(xun)后付費(fei)服務，全市覆(fu)蓋(gai)率達到70%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。2021年，哈(ha)(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)濱市排行靠前的(de)駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)有紅博(bo)女子(zi)駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)、綠島駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)、哈(ha)(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)濱匯通(tong)駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)，其中紅博(bo)女子(zi)駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)始(shi)創于(yu)2007年9月，是省內一所以(yi)(yi)女性為(wei)主的(de)專業(ye)駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)駛培訓(xun)(xun)學(xue)校(xiao)，屬于(yu)國(guo)家二(er)級駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)。其他著名的(de)駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)有哈(ha)(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)濱市汽車駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)駛學(xue)校(xiao)、哈(ha)(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)濱環球駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)、哈(ha)(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)濱北環駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)、哈(ha)(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)濱易通(tong)駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)、哈(ha)(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)濱冰城駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)、哈(ha)(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)濱佰(bai)順(shun)駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)、哈(ha)(ha)(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)濱中順(shun)駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)等。

隨著經(jing)濟的快速發展，人民的生活水(shui)平不斷提高，人們對0-3歲嬰幼兒早期(qi)教(jiao)育(yu)的重(zhong)視程度也越來越高。調查表明，越來越多(duo)的3歲以(yi)下嬰幼兒家長希(xi)望(wang)將孩子送入托幼機構接(jie)受(shou)早期(qi)教(jiao)養(yang)。