芒果视频

一.產品介紹

油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)又名胡麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，屬(shu)于(yu)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)科（Linaceae）、亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)屬(shu)（Linum）、普通亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的一(yi)個變種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，學名（Linum usitatissimum L），是(shi)(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草本植物(wu)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)料(liao)(liao)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)，在全國油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)料(liao)(liao)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)中(zhong)位于(yu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜、花生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、大豆之后(hou)居第4位。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子含(han)(han)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)一(yi)般為(wei)38～48％。前(qian)蘇聯曾育出含(han)(han)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量(liang)達50.9％的高(gao)(gao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)新品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)味(wei)道香美，油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)良好(hao)，是(shi)(shi)很好(hao)的食用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，其突出特點(dian)是(shi)(shi)含(han)(han)有(you)豐富的不(bu)飽(bao)和(he)脂肪酸(suan)(suan)，能(neng)被人體(ti)充分(fen)吸收(shou)(shou)，油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)因(yin)其具有(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途廣，價值高(gao)(gao)的特點(dian)，故為(wei)世界(jie)各國廣泛利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)也是(shi)(shi)原(yuan)州區(qu)(qu)的主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)料(liao)(liao)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)。 固原(yuan)市原(yuan)州區(qu)(qu)位于(yu)我國黃土(tu)高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)西(xi)(xi)部，六(liu)盤山(shan)東麓，東鄰(lin)甘肅(su)省(sheng)的環縣(xian)(xian)、鎮原(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)；南接(jie)甘肅(su)省(sheng)的平涼市和(he)寧(ning)(ning)夏的涇源(yuan)、隆德(de)兩縣(xian)(xian)；西(xi)(xi)與(yu)西(xi)(xi)吉、海(hai)原(yuan)兩縣(xian)(xian)接(jie)壤；北與(yu)同心縣(xian)(xian)相連(lian)。地(di)(di)跨東經105°58′-106°30′，北緯35°34′-36°38′。現(xian)有(you)可(ke)耕地(di)(di)面積155.47萬畝。本區(qu)(qu)屬(shu)溫(wen)帶半干(gan)旱氣(qi)(qi)候，海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)度1470-2920米，年(nian)(nian)平均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)5.7℃-7.5℃，≥10℃積溫(wen)2160℃-2560℃，無(wu)霜期135-160天，光(guang)照(zhao)時數2400-2600小時。年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)雨量(liang)350-600mm，海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)，光(guang)照(zhao)充足，沒有(you)工(gong)礦企業污(wu)染(ran)，土(tu)壤以黑壚土(tu)、淺黑壚土(tu)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，有(you)機質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含(han)(han)量(liang)高(gao)(gao)，富含(han)(han)鉀素(su)，PH值為(wei)7.8；灌溉水(shui)(shui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)以天然降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)，地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)補(bu)充灌溉為(wei)輔；農民因(yin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產資料(liao)(liao)緊缺，化(hua)肥和(he)農藥施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)少(shao)，施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農家(jia)肥都是(shi)(shi)經高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)發(fa)酵腐熟的無(wu)害肥料(liao)(liao)，農田生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統無(wu)化(hua)學污(wu)染(ran)，毒(du)害性物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)積累殘留量(liang)極(ji)少(shao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產的農產品具備綠色無(wu)“污(wu)染(ran)”優(you)(you)勢，是(shi)(shi)理(li)想(xiang)的油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產基地(di)(di)。 油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)適宜溫(wen)和(he)涼爽、濕潤的氣(qi)(qi)候。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育期間光(guang)照(zhao)強有(you)利(li)分(fen)枝，增(zeng)加(jia)蒴果和(he)促(cu)進早(zao)熟。據研究(jiu)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產50㎏油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)籽實大約從(cong)土(tu)壤中(zhong)吸收(shou)(shou)氮(dan)素(su)3.13㎏，磷素(su)0.91㎏，鉀素(su)2.12㎏，氮(dan)、磷、鉀的吸收(shou)(shou)比例為(wei)3：1：2。 油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)原(yuan)州區(qu)(qu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)優(you)(you)勢特色農作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面積逐年(nian)(nian)加(jia)大。近年(nian)(nian)來，引進寧(ning)(ning)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)17號(hao)、寧(ning)(ning)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)10號(hao)、寧(ning)(ning)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)11號(hao)、寧(ning)(ning)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)16號(hao)等優(you)(you)良品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，建(jian)立健全了(le)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)產、供、銷生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產體(ti)系，油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)出油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)率高(gao)(gao)達45%，由于(yu)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)富含(han)(han)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)酸(suan)(suan)16.7%，a—亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)酸(suan)(suan)40—60%，含(han)(han)有(you)人體(ti)必需(xu)的18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氨基酸(suan)(suan)、維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)A、E、B1和(he)8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微量(liang)元素(su)及膳食纖維等，特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)脫色、脫酸(suan)(suan)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)產品品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優(you)(you)良，市場價格居高(gao)(gao)不(bu)下，產品遠銷山(shan)西(xi)(xi)、陜西(xi)(xi)、新疆等地(di)(di)。2008年(nian)(nian)，“原(yuan)州油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)”獲得農業部地(di)(di)理(li)標志認定(ding)，油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植基地(di)(di)被認定(ding)為(wei)無(wu)公害產地(di)(di)，產品已通過農業部油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)無(wu)公害農產品認證。2014年(nian)(nian)原(yuan)州區(qu)(qu)創建(jian)了(le)全國油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)綠色食品原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產基地(di)(di)。

二.自然生態環(huan)境和(he)人文歷史(shi)因素

1、土壤(rang)地貌情(qing)況：地形地貌類型復雜多樣(yang)，土壤(rang)以黑壚土、湘(xiang)黃土為主，pH7.8左右(you)，土壤(rang)有機質(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)1.0-1.5%，全(quan)(quan)氮含量(liang)(liang)(liang)0.021-0.111%，全(quan)(quan)磷(lin)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)0.10-0.215%全(quan)(quan)鉀含量(liang)(liang)(liang)2.19-2.53%。

2、水(shui)文情況(kuang)：原州(zhou)區(qu)境(jing)內河流主要有(you)清(qing)水(shui)河，是黃(huang)河的(de)一(yi)條(tiao)支流，發源(yuan)于(yu)原州(zhou)區(qu)開(kai)城(cheng)鎮(zhen)黑刺溝腦(nao)，由南向(xiang)北流經原州(zhou)區(qu)、三(san)營等城(cheng)鎮(zhen)，到七營鎮(zhen)的(de)高崖出境(jing)，經同(tong)心、中(zhong)寧入(ru)黃(huang)河。清(qing)水(shui)河上(shang)游(you)開(kai)城(cheng)至(zhi)固(gu)原縣城(cheng)一(yi)帶(dai)，河水(shui)礦化度為0.7克(ke)/升屬(shu)淡水(shui)，三(san)營為2.6克(ke)/升，七營為6克(ke)/升。

3、氣候情(qing)況：本(ben)區(qu)屬溫帶半干旱(han)氣候，海拔高度1470-2920米，年平(ping)均氣溫5.7℃-7.5℃，≥10℃積溫2160℃-2560℃，無(wu)霜期135-160天，光照(zhao)時數2400-2600小時。年降雨量(liang)350-650mm，降水(shui)受地(di)形影響，自南向北(bei)隨(sui)地(di)勢降低而降水(shui)逐(zhu)漸減(jian)少，南北(bei)較差300mm。亞麻主產區(qu)主要分布(bu)在(zai)東部干旱(han)區(qu)、北(bei)部川區(qu)。

4、人(ren)文歷史情況(kuang)：原(yuan)州(zhou)區在古(gu)代曾為游牧(mu)區，明(ming)代中葉以后，由于戊邊、屯墾，人(ren)口增長較快(kuai)耕(geng)墾日增。晚清以來，種植(zhi)業迅(xun)速擴大，畜牧(mu)業相應縮小。原(yuan)州(zhou)區油(you)用(yong)亞麻種植(zhi)已有近2000年的(de)種植(zhi)歷史。油(you)用(yong)亞麻作為食(shi)用(yong)油(you)，以其品質(zhi)優良，味香可口，深(shen)受西北(bei)、華北(bei)一帶人(ren)民的(de)喜愛。

三.地域范圍

固原(yuan)市(shi)原(yuan)州區位于(yu)我國黃土高原(yuan)西部，六盤山東(dong)麓，東(dong)鄰甘(gan)肅省(sheng)的(de)環縣、鎮原(yuan)縣；南接甘(gan)肅省(sheng)的(de)平涼市(shi)和寧夏(xia)的(de)涇(jing)源、隆(long)德兩(liang)縣；西與(yu)西吉、海原(yuan)兩(liang)縣接壤；北(bei)與(yu)同(tong)心縣相連。地(di)跨(kua)東(dong)經105°58′-106°30′，北(bei)緯(wei)35°34′-36°38′。面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)3505.9平方公里，現有(you)可耕地(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)120666.7公頃(qing)，總生產(chan)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)6700公頃(qing)，總產(chan)量6000噸。

四(si).產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征

1、外在(zai)感(gan)官特征：油用亞(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)：屬于亞(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)科(Linaceae)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)屬(Linum)一(yi)(yi)年生(sheng)或多年生(sheng)草本(ben)植(zhi)(zhi)物。目前(qian)世界上大田(tian)生(sheng)產(chan)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)的約有15個種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和亞(ya)(ya)(ya)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。而生(sheng)產(chan)上栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)最(zui)為廣(guang)泛(fan)的為普通(tong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(Linum Usitatissimum) ，在(zai)普通(tong)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)里有五個變種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類型具有較廣(guang)泛(fan)的栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)價值。即：油用型、油纖(xian)兼用型、纖(xian)維用型、大粒種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型及半(ban)冬性多莖匍匐型，本(ben)區(qu)境(jing)內(nei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)油用型亞(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)，主栽(zai)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有寧(ning)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)17號、寧(ning)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)10號、寧(ning)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)11號、寧(ning)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)16號等(deng)。在(zai)我(wo)區(qu)旱塬地(di)帶、北部川(chuan)水區(qu)大面(mian)積種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，是本(ben)區(qu)主要(yao)油料(liao)作(zuo)物之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。亞(ya)(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)籽呈扁(bian)平(ping)卵(luan)形(xing)，表面(mian)亮澤，有黃、白(bai)、棕、褐(he)等(deng)色。

2、內在(zai)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)指標：油(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)子和(he)纖維(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟價值，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)副產(chan)品(pin)也有(you)(you)很(hen)(hen)多用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途。油(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)種(zhong)子含(han)(han)油(you)(you)(you)率一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)為35-40%，最高(gao)(gao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)達45%以(yi)(yi)上。油(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)油(you)(you)(you)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)優(you)良，味(wei)香(xiang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)口，是(shi)(shi)西北、華北一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶人(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)油(you)(you)(you)。油(you)(you)(you) 用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)油(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)較多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)飽和(he)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肪酸(suan)(suan)(suan)，碘值很(hen)(hen)高(gao)(gao)，與(yu)空氣接觸容易(yi)氧(yang)化而干(gan)燥，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)很(hen)(hen)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)性油(you)(you)(you)，在(zai)油(you)(you)(you)漆(qi)、油(you)(you)(you)墨、涂料(liao)、皮革(ge)、橡膠等工業有(you)(you)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途。油(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)種(zhong)皮內含(han)(han)有(you)(you)6-10%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亞(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)膠，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)合劑，在(zai)制(zhi)革(ge)、食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)加(jia)工、醫藥及國防上應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)廣泛。 油(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)是(shi)(shi)提高(gao)(gao)人(ren)們生活和(he)健康(kang)水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)綠色食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)資源。油(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)油(you)(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)品(pin)位(wei)較高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)油(you)(you)(you)，其中(zhong)亞(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)(you)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)16.7%，a-亞(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)40-60%，還含(han)(han)有(you)(you)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)必須的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)18種(zhong)氨基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)、三(san)種(zhong)維(wei)(wei)生素（A、E、B1）和(he)8種(zhong)微量元(yuan)素以(yi)(yi)及膳食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)纖維(wei)(wei)等，油(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)籽(zi)榨油(you)(you)(you)后餅(bing)粕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)(han)量達33.3%，脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肪含(han)(han)量達8.6%，無氮浸(jin)出(chu)物31.7%，纖維(wei)(wei)素7.8%，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)作為牲畜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼(si)料(liao)，也是(shi)(shi)加(jia)工配合飼(si)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)原(yuan)料(liao)。油(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)餅(bing)粕含(han)(han)有(you)(you)氮、磷、鉀三(san)種(zhong)營(ying)養成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份，經過漚制(zhi)發酵(jiao)，是(shi)(shi)農(nong)作物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)機肥(fei)料(liao)。 油(you)(you)(you)、纖兼用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)品(pin)種(zhong)，油(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)稈可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)生產(chan)纖維(wei)(wei)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)出(chu)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)率為12-15%。加(jia)工纖維(wei)(wei)時(shi)剩(sheng)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)屑，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)壓制(zhi)纖維(wei)(wei)板，代替木(mu)料(liao)。剩(sheng)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)稈和(he)亂麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，是(shi)(shi)造紙(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)原(yuan)料(liao)。油(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)脫粒后剩(sheng)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果殼和(he)秕粒，俗稱“油(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)衣(yi)”，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)作豬飼(si)料(liao)。 油(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)油(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)起(qi)保健功(gong)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)是(shi)(shi)a-亞(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)，它(ta)在(zai)油(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)籽(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肪酸(suan)(suan)(suan)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)約占45%。研究(jiu)證明a-亞(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)在(zai)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)肝(gan)臟中(zhong)，在(zai)脫飽和(he)酶(mei)和(he)鏈延長酶(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)下(xia)，能夠生成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)二十碳(tan)五烯(xi)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)((EPA) 和(he)二十二碳(tan)六烯(xi)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(DHA)，這(zhe) 就是(shi)(shi)說a-亞(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)既是(shi)(shi)ω3型(xing)(xing)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肪酸(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員之一(yi)(yi)(yi)，又是(shi)(shi)ω3型(xing)(xing)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肪酸(suan)(suan)(suan)其它(ta)兩(liang)個成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員EPA和(he)DHA的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)母體(ti)(ti)(ti)。因此，人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)缺乏ω3型(xing)(xing)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肪酸(suan)(suan)(suan)，既可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)直接補充EPA和(he)DHA，也可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通過食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)油(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)亞(ya)(ya)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)油(you)(you)(you)來獲得(de)。

3、安全要求(qiu)：本著“預防(fang)為主，綜(zong)合(he)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則，綜(zong)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)物(wu)理(li)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業、生物(wu)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)措施，盡量(liang)避(bi)免使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)化學(xue)(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)，堅(jian)決(jue)杜絕(jue)高毒、高殘留化學(xue)(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)要注意品(pin)(pin)(pin)種、用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)間(jian)、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)對(dui)象(xiang)及安全間(jian)隔(ge)期，以保證化學(xue)(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)不(bu)超標(biao)。選用(yong)(yong)(yong)全國農(nong)(nong)(nong)技中心推(tui)薦的(de)(de)(de)(de)在無公害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)中使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種。科學(xue)(xue)合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)化學(xue)(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)，嚴(yan)格控(kong)制農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)殘留不(bu)超標(biao)和(he)嚴(yan)格控(kong)制農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)間(jian)隔(ge)期。對(dui)本產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)采取分點、分戶抽驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法， 將被(bei)抽檢的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)塑料袋包裝(zhuang)運送到有(you)資(zi)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)質檢部門，按(an)照NY 5306-2005《無公害食品(pin)(pin)(pin) 食用(yong)(yong)(yong)植物(wu)油》檢驗(yan)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)進行(xing)檢測。產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)境符合(he)《無公害食品(pin)(pin)(pin) 產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)境評價準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)則》（NY/T5295-2004）標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)《無公害食品(pin)(pin)(pin)　蔬菜(cai)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)境條(tiao)件》（NY/T5010-2002）的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。

五.特定生產(chan)方(fang)式

1、產地選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)：應選(xuan)(xuan)前(qian)茬地為小麥、豆類或蔬菜地種植，忌選(xuan)(xuan)薯茬。輪作年(nian)限(xian)3年(nian)以上。入選(xuan)(xuan)田塊前(qian)作收后(hou)要(yao)適時(shi)深耕，熟化土壤，白露及時(shi)收耱(mo)，冬春打(da)碾保墑，為播種出苗創造良好(hao)的土壤條件。

2、品種(zhong)選擇：旱(han)地(di)有寧(ning)(ning)(ning)亞(ya)(ya)10號(hao)(hao)、寧(ning)(ning)(ning)亞(ya)(ya)14號(hao)(hao)；水(shui)地(di)有寧(ning)(ning)(ning)亞(ya)(ya)17號(hao)(hao)、寧(ning)(ning)(ning)亞(ya)(ya)11號(hao)(hao)、寧(ning)(ning)(ning)亞(ya)(ya)16號(hao)(hao)和隴亞(ya)(ya)8號(hao)(hao)。

3、生(sheng)產過程管(guan)理，包(bao)括(kuo)農業投入品(pin)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)特殊使用(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)定：適時播(bo)種：種植時間(jian)為(wei)每(mei)年(nian)4月清明前后(hou)。播(bo)種方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法水(shui)(shui)(shui)地(di)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)播(bo)，臺地(di)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)耬播(bo)。播(bo)量為(wei)：水(shui)(shui)(shui)地(di)為(wei)150-225公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)/公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，旱地(di)為(wei)60-75公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)/公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。 田間(jian)管(guan)理： ①保全(quan)苗(miao)：在(zai)播(bo)種時要(yao)求精細(xi)整地(di)，土(tu)(tu)壤表層(ceng)上虛下實。播(bo)種后(hou)在(zai)土(tu)(tu)壤不(bu)粘結時進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)鎮壓(ya)一次(ci)，墑情差(cha)時播(bo)種后(hou)應(ying)(ying)立(li)即鎮壓(ya)一次(ci)，這(zhe)對出(chu)苗(miao)有(you)十分重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。播(bo)種后(hou)遇雨，幼(you)苗(miao)尚未出(chu)土(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)形成(cheng)板結層(ceng)，要(yao)及時用(yong)(yong)(yong)釘耙實行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)橫向(xiang)破除(chu)，防(fang)止幼(you)苗(miao)窩(wo)黃不(bu)出(chu)苗(miao)。 ②中(zhong)耕鋤草(cao)：確(que)保土(tu)(tu)壤濕度良好(hao)和田間(jian)清潔無(wu)雜草(cao)。苗(miao)高(gao)6-9cm進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)第一次(ci)鋤草(cao)；苗(miao)高(gao)12-15cm進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)第二次(ci)鋤草(cao)。 ③肥(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)理：亞麻出(chu)苗(miao)后(hou)30天（5月20日左右(you)）進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)第一次(ci)灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，結合(he)灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)追施(shi)尿素(su)(su)75-150公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)/公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)；孕蕾(lei)期（5月下旬-6月上旬）進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)第二次(ci)灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，特別干(gan)旱時應(ying)(ying)在(zai)子粒(li)形成(cheng)期灌(guan)第三水(shui)(shui)(shui)。旱地(di)在(zai)此(ci)期間(jian)看下雨狀(zhuang)況追施(shi)尿素(su)(su)為(wei)60公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)/公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。 合(he)理施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)： 施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)基肥(fei)(fei)、追肥(fei)(fei)相結合(he)，以無(wu)機(ji)促有(you)機(ji)，以肥(fei)(fei)治(zhi)薄，以肥(fei)(fei)調(diao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，增施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)是胡麻均衡增產的(de)(de)(de)關鍵性措施(shi)。在(zai)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法上以秋(qiu)(qiu)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)為(wei)主。一般(ban)旱地(di)秋(qiu)(qiu)施(shi)農家肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)每(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)15000公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，碳(tan)(tan)銨(an)255公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，普磷240公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)；水(shui)(shui)(shui)地(di)秋(qiu)(qiu)施(shi)農家肥(fei)(fei)每(mei)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)45000公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，普磷402公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，碳(tan)(tan)銨(an)426公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)。在(zai)未秋(qiu)(qiu)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)田塊應(ying)(ying)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)先施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)后(hou)播(bo)種的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法。 病(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)治(zhi)： 我區(qu)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)病(bing)害主要(yao)是枯萎病(bing)、立(li)枯病(bing)。蟲(chong)害有(you)黑絨金龜甲。農事操作(zuo)(zuo)防(fang)治(zhi)一般(ban)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)輪作(zuo)(zuo)倒茬3年(nian)以上、深耕翻曬、拔除(chu)田間(jian)病(bing)株、選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)抗病(bing)品(pin)種等農業措施(shi)。

4、及時收獲：當亞麻上部(bu)葉片黃(huang)萎(wei)，下部(bu)葉片脫(tuo)落(luo)，莖稈和75%蒴果變黃(huang)色，種子變硬時即可收獲。過早成熟不夠影(ying)響產量；過晚蒴果易爆裂(lie)，且(qie)種皮變厚(hou)，降低出(chu)油率(lv)。

5、生產記錄(lu)要求：真實、準確記錄(lu)油用(yong)亞麻從(cong)選(xuan)地到收獲(huo)的生產全過(guo)程。

六.包裝標識相關規定

1、分級：一級：含油(you)(you)量（以標(biao)準(zhun)水、雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)計(ji)）36.0%，水分9.0，雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)3.0，色(se)澤(ze)(ze)，氣(qi)味正常。二級：含油(you)(you)量（以標(biao)準(zhun)水、雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)計(ji)）35.0%，水分9.0，雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)4.0，色(se)澤(ze)(ze)，氣(qi)味正常。 三級：含油(you)(you)量（以標(biao)準(zhun)水、雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)計(ji)）34.0%，水分9.0，雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)5.0，色(se)澤(ze)(ze)，氣(qi)味正常。

2、包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)：包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)使用麻袋時應符合 GB8115要(yao)求(qiu)。每(mei)一包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)件必須是(shi)同一品(pin)種、同一品(pin)質、同等(deng)級的。包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)容(rong)器應符合衛生要(yao)求(qiu)，清潔干(gan)燥，無毒、無異味。保證適合運輸和儲存(cun)。

3、標(biao)識：符合農產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)志標(biao)注(zhu)規定。還應(ying)在包(bao)裝(zhuang)外部印(yin)刷、粘(zhan)貼(tie)或(huo)吊掛商品(pin)標(biao)志，標(biao)志應(ying)清晰、不(bu)易脫落或(huo)褪色。商品(pin)標(biao)志應(ying)注(zhu)明以下內容： ——農產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)志名(ming)稱、品(pin)種； ——產(chan)地(di)、生產(chan)者名(ming)稱、地(di)址、商標(biao)； ——包(bao)裝(zhuang)規格、凈重(zhong)、等級； ——包(bao)裝(zhuang)日期、質(zhi)檢(jian)人代號。

4、儲(chu)(chu)(chu)藏：亞麻籽的儲(chu)(chu)(chu)存按(an)照中華人民共和(he)國原商業部《糧油儲(chu)(chu)(chu)藏技術(shu)規范》的規定執行。

5、運(yun)輸(shu)：亞麻(ma)籽的(de)運(yun)輸(shu)按照中華(hua)人民共和國(guo)原商業部糧油運(yun)輸(shu)中《關于執行國(guo)家糧油標準有(you)關問題(ti)》的(de)規(gui)定執行。運(yun)輸(shu)工具應清潔衛生，有(you)防雨和通風(feng)設施(shi)。