芒果视频

一.產品介紹

隆(long)德馬鈴薯農(nong)產品地理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)地域保護范圍為寧夏回族(zu)自(zi)治區隆(long)德縣城(cheng)關鎮(zhen)、沙(sha)塘鎮(zhen)、神林鄉(xiang)、聯財鎮(zhen)、好水鄉(xiang)、觀莊鄉(xiang)、楊(yang)河鄉(xiang)、張(zhang)程(cheng)鄉(xiang)、風嶺鄉(xiang)、溫(wen)堡鄉(xiang)、奠安鄉(xiang)、山河鄉(xiang)、陳靳鄉(xiang)13個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)，128個(ge)行政(zheng)村。地理(li)坐(zuo)標(biao)為東(dong)經105°48′～106°15′，北(bei)緯35°21′～35°47′

二.自然生態(tai)環境和人文歷史因素

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地貌情況(kuang)：地貌類型分(fen)為(wei)黃(huang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)丘陵溝壑區(占(zhan)(zhan)55.70％)、陰濕土(tu)(tu)(tu)石山區（占(zhan)(zhan)33.26％）、河谷(gu)川道(dao)區（占(zhan)(zhan)11.04％）。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類型以灰(hui)碣土(tu)(tu)(tu)、黑壚土(tu)(tu)(tu)為(wei)主，占(zhan)(zhan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)總面積(ji)的(de)78.5%，黃(huang)綿土(tu)(tu)(tu)次之，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)結構好(hao)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)層深厚且疏(shu)松(song)，透氣性好(hao)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)微酸(suan)，PH值在5.6-7.5之間，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥沃(wo)，有機質含量1.35%，水解氮49.6g/kg，速效(xiao)磷 7.4g/kg ，速效(xiao)鉀 130.5g/kg。

2、水(shui)文情況：隆德縣(xian)屬(shu)陰(yin)濕冷(leng)涼區，境(jing)內(nei)(nei)雨量(liang)較豐(feng)富，河(he)流(liu)縱(zong)橫，多為山地河(he)流(liu)。縣(xian)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)主(zhu)要河(he)流(liu)有(you)渝河(he)、葫蘆河(he)、莊浪河(he)、好水(shui)河(he)、朱莊河(he)、什字河(he)、清涼河(he)和水(shui)洛(luo)河(he)八(ba)大河(he)流(liu)，這些河(he)流(liu)春夏(xia)蓄水(shui)充足、無污染，主(zhu)要用于農(nong)田(tian)灌溉。

3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況(kuang)：隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特征明顯，海拔介于1700-2500米之間。氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)屬中溫(wen)帶(dai)季風(feng)區半(ban)濕(shi)潤向(xiang)半(ban)干旱過渡性(xing)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，春低溫(wen)少雨(yu)，夏(xia)短暫多雹，秋陰澇霜早，冬嚴寒綿(mian)長，素有(you)(you)(you)“溽暑有(you)(you)(you)風(feng)還(huan)透骨，芳春積雪不開(kai)花(hua)”之說。年(nian)(nian)平均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)5.1℃，為(wei)(wei)(wei)全區最低氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)地(di)區，1月(yue)(yue)份最低，極(ji)值(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)－25.7度；7月(yue)(yue)份最高，極(ji)值(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)31.4度。年(nian)(nian)平均日照時(shi)數2228.1小時(shi)，≥10℃的(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)(you)效積溫(wen)2340℃，無霜期(qi)110-120天。年(nian)(nian)均降雨(yu)量500-600mm，集中在(zai)6-8 月(yue)(yue)分份，正值(zhi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)塊莖膨(peng)大(da)(da)需水(shui)最多的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)期(qi)。 4、人(ren)文歷史(shi)情況(kuang)：隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)境內居(ju)住著漢、回、滿、藏4個民族(zu)，全縣(xian)(xian)總(zong)人(ren)口(kou)21萬人(ren)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)口(kou)19萬人(ren)，占91.3％。據縣(xian)(xian)志記(ji)載，隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)(de)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)始于明末清初，大(da)(da)約有(you)(you)(you)300年(nian)(nian)左右的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)村有(you)(you)(you)家(jia)家(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗(yan)。由于自然條(tiao)(tiao)件優(you)越，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積不斷擴(kuo)大(da)(da)。馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)是隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民群眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)少不得、生(sheng)(sheng)活離(li)不開(kai)、經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)缺不得的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要作(zuo)物。2003年(nian)(nian)自治區黨委、人(ren)民政(zheng)府將馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)確定為(wei)(wei)(wei)全區四大(da)(da)戰(zhan)略性(xing)主導產(chan)品之一(yi)(yi)，隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)委、政(zheng)府把馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)確定為(wei)(wei)(wei)推動(dong)全縣(xian)(xian)經(jing)濟(ji)社會快速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)“四大(da)(da)”支(zhi)柱產(chan)業(ye)(ye)之一(yi)(yi)。2005年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)17日，回良玉副(fu)總(zong)理給首(shou)屆寧(ning)夏(xia)固原(yuan)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)賀信中指出：“希望你們以(yi)(yi)舉(ju)辦這次(ci)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)節(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)契機，認真貫徹落實科(ke)學發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)觀，堅持以(yi)(yi)市場為(wei)(wei)(wei)導向(xiang)，以(yi)(yi)科(ke)技為(wei)(wei)(wei)支(zhi)撐，以(yi)(yi)加(jia)工(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)龍頭，努(nu)力(li)將馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)做(zuo)大(da)(da)做(zuo)強，做(zuo)出特色做(zuo)出品牌，使(shi)之成為(wei)(wei)(wei)帶(dai)動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增收、促進經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要支(zhi)柱產(chan)業(ye)(ye)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)建(jian)設社會主義新農(nong)(nong)(nong)村和全面(mian)建(jian)設小康社會作(zuo)出更大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)貢獻”。 隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)全區馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)、加(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)縣(xian)(xian)之一(yi)(yi)，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、加(jia)工(gong)、銷售(shou)呈現良好發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)勢(shi)頭，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)進程(cheng)明顯加(jia)快。2007年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)，隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)(de)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)脫毒(du)種(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)繁(fan)育基地(di)在(zai)沙(sha)塘(tang)良種(zhong)(zhong)場建(jian)成，基地(di)建(jian)設有(you)(you)(you)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)推動(dong)了(le)(le)(le)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)“兩化(hua)(hua)”（種(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)脫毒(du)化(hua)(hua)，品種(zhong)(zhong)專(zhuan)用化(hua)(hua)）建(jian)設步伐，形成了(le)(le)(le)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)脫毒(du)原(yuan)原(yuan)種(zhong)(zhong)600萬粒、原(yuan)種(zhong)(zhong)1000噸、一(yi)(yi)級(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)3000噸的(de)(de)(de)能力(li)。2008年(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)11333公頃，總(zong)產(chan)達到33萬噸以(yi)(yi)上。2005年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)在(zai)隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)成功舉(ju)辦了(le)(le)(le)“首(shou)屆寧(ning)夏(xia)固原(yuan)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)節(jie)”，為(wei)(wei)(wei)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)資源的(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合開(kai)發(fa)(fa)利(li)用創造了(le)(le)(le)基礎條(tiao)(tiao)件。

三.地域范圍

隆(long)德縣位(wei)于六盤山(shan)西(xi)麓、寧南(nan)邊陲。東(dong)望(wang)關(guan)陜(shan)，西(xi)眺河(he)洮，南(nan)走秦州，北(bei)通(tong)寧朔；襟帶(dai)秦涼，擁(yong)衛西(xi)輔。“312”國道(dao)縱貫東(dong)西(xi)，隆(long)(德)秦(安(an))省道(dao)和隆(long)(德)張(zhang)(易)縣道(dao)分別(bie)穿越南(nan)北(bei)。地理坐標為(wei)東(dong)經105°48′～106°15′，北(bei)緯35°21′～35°47′，南(nan)北(bei)長47公(gong)里(li)，東(dong)西(xi)寬41公(gong)里(li)，總面積(ji)(ji)985平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)。 隆(long)德馬鈴(ling)薯地理標志(zhi)保(bao)護范圍為(wei)全縣13個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)，分別(bie)為(wei)城關(guan)鎮(zhen)、沙塘(tang)鎮(zhen)、神(shen)林鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、聯財鎮(zhen)、好水鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、觀莊鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、楊河(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、張(zhang)程鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、風嶺鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、溫(wen)堡鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、奠安(an)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、山(shan)河(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、陳靳(jin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，共轄128個行政(zheng)村(cun)，縣境土地總面積(ji)(ji)9.92萬公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，耕(geng)地面積(ji)(ji)4.3萬公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，保(bao)護面積(ji)(ji)1.3萬公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，現有種植(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)1.13萬公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，總產量33萬噸。

四(si).產(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征

1、外(wai)在感官特(te)征：隆德馬鈴薯個體均勻，呈圓形和橢(tuo)圓形，色彩為淡青色。

2、內在品質(zhi)指標(biao)：粗淀粉(fen)17.85g/100g，維生素C15.57g/100g，干物質(zhi)23.6g/100g。 3、安全要求：大氣、灌(guan)溉水、地面(mian)(mian)水、藥防執行標(biao)準(zhun) GB3095—1996大氣質(zhi)量標(biao)準(zhun) GB5084—1992農(nong)田灌(guan)溉水質(zhi)標(biao)準(zhun) GB3838—1988國家地面(mian)(mian)水質(zhi)量標(biao)準(zhun) GB4285—1989農(nong)藥安全使用(yong)標(biao)準(zhun)

五.特定生產方式

1、產地選(xuan)擇：選(xuan)擇排灌條件(jian)好、土質較輕、土壤耕層深厚，理化性狀良好，保(bao)水保(bao)肥(fei)力強的地塊。

2、品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)及(ji)特定要求(qiu)：選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)脫毒的馬鈴(ling)薯(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)作為(wei)生(sheng)產用種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。根(gen)據市場商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)要求(qiu)，菜用型(xing)(xing)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)寧薯(shu)(shu)4號(hao)，寧薯(shu)(shu)8號(hao)、青薯(shu)(shu)168、青薯(shu)(shu)2號(hao)等品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，淀粉(fen)型(xing)(xing)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)隴薯(shu)(shu)3號(hao)、大白花等。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)方式(shi)實行(xing)(xing)雙行(xing)(xing)靠(kao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，寬行(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)距50-60厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，窄行(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)距20厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，株(zhu)距33-47厘(li)米(mi)(mi)。一般早熟品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)畝(mu)保(bao)苗(miao)4500株(zhu)左右，中熟品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)畝(mu)保(bao)苗(miao)4000-4500株(zhu)，晚熟品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)苗(miao)3500-4000株(zhu)。

3、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程管(guan)(guan)理(li)：實行二茬(cha)以(yi)上輪作(zuo)，以(yi)麥(mai)類(lei)、豆類(lei)、玉(yu)米等為(wei)前(qian)茬(cha)，禁忌與茄科(ke)作(zuo)物連作(zuo)。整地施(shi)肥(fei)：前(qian)茬(cha)作(zuo)物收(shou)獲后徹底清潔田(tian)園，入冬時深翻，同時撒施(shi)農(nong)家肥(fei)1500-2500公斤/畝，耕深25cm，播(bo)種前(qian)耙細、耙勻(yun)，做(zuo)到(dao)上松下實。生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中推(tui)廣“脫(tuo)毒良(liang)種、適時早播(bo)，增施(shi)磷鉀、平(ping)衡施(shi)肥(fei)，深松整地、雙行壟(long)作(zuo)，密度(du)(du)(du)四千(qian)、壟(long)土(tu)三次，綜(zong)防病蟲、科(ke)學(xue)管(guan)(guan)理(li)”40字綜(zong)合配套技術。 為(wei)加強生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)高標(biao)準高質(zhi)量的馬鈴薯，完善質(zhi)量控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體系，特制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)以(yi)下各項管(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)，進行生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程管(guan)(guan)理(li)：一是(shi)基地生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)；二是(shi)農(nong)業投入品管(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)；三是(shi)技術指導(dao)和推(tui)廣制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)；四是(shi)培訓(xun)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)；五是(shi)環境(jing)保(bao)護制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)；六是(shi)監(jian)督管(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)。

4、產品收獲(huo)：馬鈴薯(shu)莖葉(xie)全(quan)部由綠(lv)變黃、塊莖停止膨大后(hou)，根據(ju)鮮(xian)薯(shu)上市或銷售、貯藏時間適期收獲(huo)。收獲(huo)前一(yi)周殺(sha)秧，收獲(huo)的鮮(xian)薯(shu)先要充分攤晾(liang)，待薯(shu)皮木(mu)栓化(hua)后(hou)方可運輸、貯藏。

5、生(sheng)產記錄要求：對產品生(sheng)產地(di)點，土壤耕作(zuo)茬口(kou)，所使用農機具(ju)，施(shi)用肥料名稱(cheng)(cheng)、施(shi)肥方式(shi)、時(shi)間、施(shi)肥量，播種、收獲時(shi)間，施(shi)用農藥名稱(cheng)(cheng)、方式(shi)、時(shi)間及施(shi)藥對象，產品收獲、銷售等項目的(de)(de)日期、方式(shi)、數(shu)量等進行(xing)詳細的(de)(de)記錄。

六.包裝(zhuang)標識相關(guan)規定

1、包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)：在(zai)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方式(shi)上(shang)采用箱式(shi)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)和(he)袋式(shi)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)兩種(zhong)。標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使用人應在(zai)其產(chan)(chan)品或(huo)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)使用“隆德(de)馬鈴薯”字樣和(he)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識組合標(biao)(biao)(biao)注型式(shi)。每(mei)一包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)應標(biao)(biao)(biao)明產(chan)(chan)于何(he)處、產(chan)(chan)品的標(biao)(biao)(biao)準編號、商(shang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)、生產(chan)(chan)單位名稱、詳細(xi)地址、規格、凈含(han)量(liang)和(he)采收日期(qi)、包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)日期(qi)等，標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)上(shang)的字跡要清晰、完整、準確。

2、運(yun)輸：運(yun)輸過程中(zhong)，注(zhu)意嚴防雨(yu)淋，嚴禁用含殘毒(du)污染的倉庫和車廂(xiang)，不(bu)允許和有毒(du)物品(pin)混(hun)裝混(hun)放。