芒果视频

一.產品介紹

隆(long)德(de)馬(ma)鈴薯農產品地理標(biao)志(zhi)地域(yu)保護范圍為寧夏回族自治區隆(long)德(de)縣城(cheng)關鎮、沙塘鎮、神(shen)林鄉(xiang)(xiang)、聯財鎮、好水鄉(xiang)(xiang)、觀莊鄉(xiang)(xiang)、楊河(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、張程鄉(xiang)(xiang)、風嶺鄉(xiang)(xiang)、溫堡鄉(xiang)(xiang)、奠安鄉(xiang)(xiang)、山河(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、陳靳(jin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)13個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮，128個(ge)行(xing)政村(cun)。地理坐標(biao)為東經105°48′～106°15′，北緯(wei)35°21′～35°47′

二.自然生態環境和(he)人(ren)文歷史因素

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地貌(mao)情況(kuang)：地貌(mao)類(lei)型分為黃土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)丘陵溝壑(he)區(qu)(占(zhan)55.70％)、陰濕土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)石山區(qu)（占(zhan)33.26％）、河谷(gu)川道區(qu)（占(zhan)11.04％）。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)類(lei)型以灰(hui)碣土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、黑壚土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)為主，占(zhan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)總面(mian)積的78.5%，黃綿(mian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)次之(zhi)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)結構(gou)好，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層深厚且(qie)疏(shu)松，透(tou)氣性好，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)微(wei)酸，PH值在5.6-7.5之(zhi)間，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥沃(wo)，有機(ji)質含量1.35%，水解氮49.6g/kg，速效(xiao)磷 7.4g/kg ，速效(xiao)鉀 130.5g/kg。

2、水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情(qing)況：隆德縣屬(shu)陰濕冷(leng)涼區，境內雨量(liang)較豐富，河(he)(he)流(liu)縱橫，多為山(shan)地(di)河(he)(he)流(liu)。縣境內主(zhu)要(yao)河(he)(he)流(liu)有渝河(he)(he)、葫蘆河(he)(he)、莊(zhuang)浪河(he)(he)、好水(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)、朱莊(zhuang)河(he)(he)、什字河(he)(he)、清(qing)涼河(he)(he)和水(shui)(shui)洛(luo)河(he)(he)八大河(he)(he)流(liu)，這些河(he)(he)流(liu)春夏蓄水(shui)(shui)充足、無污染，主(zhu)要(yao)用于農田灌溉。

3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況：隆德縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特(te)征(zheng)明(ming)顯(xian)，海拔介(jie)于(yu)1700-2500米之(zhi)間。氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)屬(shu)中(zhong)溫(wen)帶季風區(qu)半濕潤(run)向(xiang)半干旱過渡性氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，春低溫(wen)少雨，夏短暫(zan)多(duo)雹，秋陰澇霜(shuang)早，冬嚴寒綿長(chang)，素有(you)“溽(ru)暑有(you)風還透骨，芳春積雪不(bu)(bu)開花(hua)”之(zhi)說。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)5.1℃，為(wei)全區(qu)最(zui)低氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)地(di)區(qu)，1月份最(zui)低，極(ji)值(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)－25.7度；7月份最(zui)高，極(ji)值(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)31.4度。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均日(ri)照時數2228.1小時，≥10℃的年(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)效積溫(wen)2340℃，無(wu)霜(shuang)期110-120天(tian)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)均降雨量500-600mm，集中(zhong)在6-8 月分份，正值(zhi)(zhi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)塊(kuai)莖膨(peng)大(da)(da)需(xu)水最(zui)多(duo)的時期。 4、人(ren)(ren)(ren)文歷史情況：隆德縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)內居住著漢(han)、回、滿、藏4個民族，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)總(zong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口21萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)，農業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)口19萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)，占91.3％。據縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志記載，隆德馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)生產(chan)始于(yu)明(ming)末(mo)清初(chu)，大(da)(da)約有(you)300年(nian)(nian)(nian)左右的歷史，農村有(you)家(jia)家(jia)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的經驗。由于(yu)自(zi)然條件優越，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)擴大(da)(da)。馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)隆德農民群眾生產(chan)少不(bu)(bu)得、生活離(li)不(bu)(bu)開、經濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)缺不(bu)(bu)得的重要作(zuo)物。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)自(zi)治區(qu)黨委(wei)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)民政府(fu)(fu)將(jiang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)確定為(wei)全區(qu)四大(da)(da)戰略(lve)性主導產(chan)品之(zhi)一(yi)，隆德縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)、政府(fu)(fu)把馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)確定為(wei)推動全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)經濟(ji)社會(hui)(hui)快(kuai)速發(fa)展(zhan)的“四大(da)(da)”支柱產(chan)業(ye)(ye)之(zhi)一(yi)。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月17日(ri)，回良玉副總(zong)理給首(shou)屆寧夏固(gu)原(yuan)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)節(jie)(jie)的賀信中(zhong)指(zhi)出：“希望(wang)你們以舉(ju)辦這次馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)節(jie)(jie)為(wei)契機，認真(zhen)貫徹落實科學發(fa)展(zhan)觀(guan)，堅持以市(shi)場為(wei)導向(xiang)，以科技為(wei)支撐，以加(jia)(jia)工(gong)為(wei)龍頭(tou)，努力將(jiang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)大(da)(da)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)強，做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出特(te)色做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出品牌，使之(zhi)成為(wei)帶動農民增(zeng)收、促進經濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)的重要支柱產(chan)業(ye)(ye)，為(wei)建(jian)設(she)(she)社會(hui)(hui)主義新農村和全面建(jian)設(she)(she)小康(kang)社會(hui)(hui)作(zuo)出更大(da)(da)的貢獻”。 隆德縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)作(zuo)為(wei)全區(qu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)、加(jia)(jia)工(gong)的大(da)(da)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)之(zhi)一(yi)，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)生產(chan)、加(jia)(jia)工(gong)、銷售呈(cheng)現良好發(fa)展(zhan)勢(shi)頭(tou)，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化進程明(ming)顯(xian)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)。2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月，隆德馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脫毒(du)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)繁(fan)育基(ji)地(di)在沙(sha)塘良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)場建(jian)成，基(ji)地(di)建(jian)設(she)(she)有(you)力的推動了(le)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)“兩化”（種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脫毒(du)化，品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)專(zhuan)用(yong)化）建(jian)設(she)(she)步伐(fa)，形成了(le)生產(chan)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脫毒(du)原(yuan)原(yuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)600萬粒(li)、原(yuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1000噸(dun)(dun)、一(yi)級種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)3000噸(dun)(dun)的能力。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)11333公頃，總(zong)產(chan)達(da)到33萬噸(dun)(dun)以上。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月在隆德縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)成功舉(ju)辦了(le)“首(shou)屆寧夏固(gu)原(yuan)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)節(jie)(jie)”，為(wei)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)資源(yuan)的綜合開發(fa)利用(yong)創造了(le)基(ji)礎條件。

三.地域范圍

隆(long)德縣位(wei)于六盤(pan)山(shan)(shan)西麓、寧(ning)南邊陲。東(dong)望關(guan)陜，西眺河洮，南走秦州，北(bei)通寧(ning)朔(shuo)；襟帶(dai)秦涼，擁(yong)衛(wei)西輔。“312”國(guo)道縱貫東(dong)西，隆(long)(德)秦(安)省道和隆(long)(德)張(易)縣道分別穿越南北(bei)。地(di)理(li)坐標為東(dong)經105°48′～106°15′，北(bei)緯35°21′～35°47′，南北(bei)長47公(gong)(gong)里(li)，東(dong)西寬41公(gong)(gong)里(li)，總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)985平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)。 隆(long)德馬鈴薯地(di)理(li)標志保護(hu)范圍為全縣13個鄉鎮(zhen)，分別為城關(guan)鎮(zhen)、沙塘鎮(zhen)、神林鄉、聯財(cai)鎮(zhen)、好水鄉、觀莊鄉、楊河鄉、張程鄉、風嶺鄉、溫堡(bao)鄉、奠安鄉、山(shan)(shan)河鄉、陳靳鄉，共轄128個行政村(cun)，縣境土(tu)地(di)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)9.92萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃，耕地(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)4.3萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃，保護(hu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)1.3萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃，現有(you)種植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)1.13萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃，總(zong)(zong)產量33萬(wan)(wan)噸。

四(si).產品品質特性特征

1、外在感官特征：隆(long)德馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯個體均勻，呈圓(yuan)形和橢圓(yuan)形，色彩為淡青色。

2、內(nei)在品質(zhi)指(zhi)標：粗(cu)淀粉17.85g/100g，維生素C15.57g/100g，干物質(zhi)23.6g/100g。 3、安全要求(qiu)：大氣、灌溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)、地面水(shui)(shui)、藥防(fang)執(zhi)行標準 GB3095—1996大氣質(zhi)量(liang)標準 GB5084—1992農(nong)田灌溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)標準 GB3838—1988國家(jia)地面水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)量(liang)標準 GB4285—1989農(nong)藥安全使用標準

五.特定(ding)生產方式

1、產地(di)選(xuan)擇：選(xuan)擇排灌條(tiao)件(jian)好、土質較(jiao)輕、土壤耕層深厚，理化(hua)性狀良好，保水(shui)保肥力強(qiang)的地(di)塊。

2、品種(zhong)選擇(ze)及特定要(yao)求：選擇(ze)脫毒的馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)種(zhong)薯(shu)作為生產用種(zhong)。根據市場商(shang)品要(yao)求，菜用型(xing)選擇(ze)寧薯(shu)4號(hao)(hao)(hao)，寧薯(shu)8號(hao)(hao)(hao)、青(qing)薯(shu)168、青(qing)薯(shu)2號(hao)(hao)(hao)等品種(zhong)，淀粉(fen)型(xing)選擇(ze)隴薯(shu)3號(hao)(hao)(hao)、大白花等。種(zhong)植方式實行(xing)雙行(xing)靠種(zhong)植，寬(kuan)行(xing)行(xing)距50-60厘(li)米，窄(zhai)行(xing)行(xing)距20厘(li)米，株距33-47厘(li)米。一般早熟(shu)品種(zhong)畝(mu)保苗4500株左右，中熟(shu)品種(zhong)畝(mu)保苗4000-4500株，晚熟(shu)品種(zhong)保苗3500-4000株。

3、生(sheng)產過程管(guan)理(li)(li)：實行(xing)二(er)茬(cha)以(yi)(yi)上輪作，以(yi)(yi)麥(mai)類、豆類、玉米等為(wei)前(qian)茬(cha)，禁忌與(yu)茄科作物連作。整地(di)施肥(fei)：前(qian)茬(cha)作物收獲(huo)后徹底(di)清潔田(tian)園，入冬時(shi)深(shen)翻，同(tong)時(shi)撒(sa)施農家肥(fei)1500-2500公斤(jin)/畝，耕深(shen)25cm，播種前(qian)耙細、耙勻，做到(dao)上松下實。生(sheng)產中推廣(guang)“脫毒良種、適時(shi)早播，增施磷鉀、平(ping)衡施肥(fei)，深(shen)松整地(di)、雙行(xing)壟作，密度四千(qian)、壟土三(san)次(ci)，綜(zong)防病蟲、科學管(guan)理(li)(li)”40字綜(zong)合配套技(ji)術。 為(wei)加強生(sheng)產高標(biao)準(zhun)高質量(liang)(liang)的馬鈴薯，完善質量(liang)(liang)控制體系，特制定以(yi)(yi)下各項管(guan)理(li)(li)制度，進行(xing)生(sheng)產過程管(guan)理(li)(li)：一是(shi)(shi)基地(di)生(sheng)產管(guan)理(li)(li)制度；二(er)是(shi)(shi)農業投(tou)入品管(guan)理(li)(li)制度；三(san)是(shi)(shi)技(ji)術指導和推廣(guang)制度；四是(shi)(shi)培訓制度；五是(shi)(shi)環(huan)境保護制度；六是(shi)(shi)監督管(guan)理(li)(li)制度。

4、產品收(shou)(shou)獲：馬鈴薯(shu)(shu)莖(jing)葉(xie)全部由綠變黃、塊莖(jing)停止(zhi)膨大(da)后(hou)，根據鮮薯(shu)(shu)上(shang)市或銷售、貯(zhu)藏(zang)時(shi)間適期(qi)收(shou)(shou)獲。收(shou)(shou)獲前一周殺秧，收(shou)(shou)獲的鮮薯(shu)(shu)先要充分攤晾，待薯(shu)(shu)皮木栓(shuan)化后(hou)方可(ke)運輸、貯(zhu)藏(zang)。

5、生產(chan)記錄(lu)要求：對產(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)地點，土(tu)壤(rang)耕作茬口，所使(shi)用農機具，施(shi)(shi)用肥料名稱、施(shi)(shi)肥方式、時(shi)間(jian)(jian)、施(shi)(shi)肥量(liang)，播種、收獲時(shi)間(jian)(jian)，施(shi)(shi)用農藥名稱、方式、時(shi)間(jian)(jian)及施(shi)(shi)藥對象，產(chan)品(pin)收獲、銷售(shou)等項目的(de)日(ri)期、方式、數量(liang)等進行詳細的(de)記錄(lu)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

1、包(bao)裝(zhuang)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)：在(zai)包(bao)裝(zhuang)方式上(shang)采(cai)用箱(xiang)式包(bao)裝(zhuang)和(he)袋式包(bao)裝(zhuang)兩(liang)種。標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用人應在(zai)其產品(pin)或包(bao)裝(zhuang)上(shang)使(shi)(shi)用“隆(long)德馬鈴薯”字(zi)樣(yang)和(he)農產品(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)識組合(he)標(biao)(biao)注型式。每一包(bao)裝(zhuang)上(shang)應標(biao)(biao)明產于(yu)何(he)處、產品(pin)的標(biao)(biao)準編號、商(shang)標(biao)(biao)、生產單位名稱、詳(xiang)細地(di)址(zhi)、規格、凈含量和(he)采(cai)收日期、包(bao)裝(zhuang)日期等，標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)上(shang)的字(zi)跡要清晰、完整、準確。

2、運(yun)輸(shu)：運(yun)輸(shu)過程(cheng)中，注意嚴防雨淋，嚴禁(jin)用含(han)殘(can)毒污染的倉庫和(he)車廂，不(bu)允許和(he)有(you)毒物品混(hun)裝混(hun)放。