一、工程造價是干什么的

工程造價簡單(dan)來說是(shi)就(jiu)是(shi)計算工程的(de)建(jian)造價格。

工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價的(de)主要(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作內容(rong)是(shi)根據(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)設(she)相(xiang)關地質資(zi)料、設(she)計(ji)(ji)文件、圖紙(zhi)等資(zi)料編制項(xiang)目(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)清單，通過(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)清單計(ji)(ji)算(suan)整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)及(ji)價格(ge)，然后(hou)(hou)確定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)定(ding)額，并在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中及(ji)時(shi)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)期根據(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)驗收情(qing)況(kuang)和施工(gong)(gong)(gong)實際(ji)情(qing)況(kuang)完成結(jie)算(suan)，最后(hou)(hou)出具(ju)整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)造(zao)價報(bao)告。

工程造價崗位職責：

1、隨時掌(zhang)握(wo)國家(jia)和地(di)方(fang)政策性調價(jia)文(wen)件及建筑材料價(jia)格的(de)變動情(qing)況，熟(shu)悉省、市各有(you)關(guan)計價(jia)定額、估(gu)價(jia)表及收費標準、工程(cheng)量(liang)清單計價(jia)規范，掌(zhang)握(wo)招投標程(cheng)序及法律法規。

2、熟知施工(gong)圖(tu)紙，參加圖(tu)紙會審(shen)，經常深入施工(gong)現場了(le)解實際(ji)情(qing)況(kuang)，參與隱蔽工(gong)程(cheng)、分部(bu)工(gong)程(cheng)、分項工(gong)程(cheng)、竣工(gong)驗收等工(gong)作。

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3、負責在工程投標階段及時、準(zhun)確(que)做出整個(ge)工程概算(suan)(suan)、預(yu)算(suan)(suan)。

4、在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)整個過程(cheng)中掌(zhang)握施(shi)工(gong)(gong)現場(chang)情況及形象進(jin)度，按分(fen)部工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)、分(fen)項工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)計算工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量和資金需用量，依據(ju)合同及其他有效文件(jian)和現場(chang)情況，做(zuo)好(hao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)進(jin)度款(kuan)支付(fu)的審(shen)查工(gong)(gong)作，并制定(ding)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)款(kuan)撥付(fu)臺賬，按月上報有關領導。

5、及時將設計、建設、施工單(dan)位發(fa)生的工程(cheng)變(bian)更單(dan)進(jin)行核(he)算(suan)。

二、工程造價的特點有哪些

1、工程造價的大額性

通常(chang)情況下，在一項工程中，投(tou)資會起到很大的(de)效用，工程造價基本上都(dou)要(yao)涉及(ji)很大的(de)資金問題(ti)，基本都(dou)是數百萬、千萬，甚至是上億(yi)的(de)項目資金。

2、工程造價的個別性和差異性

每(mei)個工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)都(dou)有(you)它獨特的(de)(de)用(yong)途、功能(neng)和規模設(she)計(ji)，每(mei)項工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)結構(gou)設(she)計(ji)、造型設(she)計(ji)、空(kong)間分割等都(dou)有(you)獨自的(de)(de)要求(qiu)，所以(yi)說(shuo)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價是具有(you)個別性(xing)和差異性(xing)的(de)(de)。

3、工程造價的動態性

在(zai)工(gong)(gong)程從動工(gong)(gong)開(kai)始到竣工(gong)(gong)完成的(de)(de)這一(yi)(yi)段時間(jian)內(nei)，在(zai)建(jian)造(zao)時會有(you)一(yi)(yi)些因(yin)素的(de)(de)原因(yin)，對會工(gong)(gong)程造(zao)成一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)影響，例如工(gong)(gong)程中的(de)(de)設(she)計變化(hua)、材(cai)料變化(hua)、設(she)備變更、費(fei)用等等不確定因(yin)素。除了以上因(yin)素之外，還有(you)貸(dai)款利(li)率(lv)等一(yi)(yi)些利(li)率(lv)的(de)(de)動態因(yin)素，工(gong)(gong)程造(zao)價(jia)在(zai)整個工(gong)(gong)程中都是動態的(de)(de)，直至工(gong)(gong)程竣工(gong)(gong)之時，工(gong)(gong)程造(zao)價(jia)才(cai)最終確定。

4、工程造價的層次性

工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價的層次性取決于(yu)整個(ge)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的層次性，一項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)建(jian)設(she)的項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)中會(hui)含有很多(duo)單(dan)(dan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)小(xiao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，一個(ge)單(dan)(dan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)又(you)被(bei)分(fen)為(wei)多(duo)個(ge)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)的工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，由(you)此工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價被(bei)分(fen)為(wei)了(le)三(san)個(ge)層次，第(di)一層是(shi)建(jian)設(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的總(zong)造(zao)價、第(di)二層是(shi)單(dan)(dan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價、第(di)三(san)層是(shi)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價。其實按照(zhao)每個(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的專業分(fen)工(gong)(gong)會(hui)被(bei)分(fen)的更(geng)加細。

5、工程造價的兼容性

工(gong)程造(zao)價(jia)的(de)兼容(rong)性(xing)表現在工(gong)程造(zao)價(jia)說(shuo)構成的(de)廣泛性(xing)和復雜(za)性(xing)，對(dui)于工(gong)程造(zao)價(jia)中除了費(fei)用(yong)之外，盈利的(de)結構也相當復雜(za)，對(dui)于工(gong)程的(de)成本也較大(da)。