一、銅材是什么
銅材是以純銅或銅合金制成各種形狀包括棒、線、板、帶、條、管、箔等統稱銅材。銅材的加工有軋制、擠制及拉制等方法，銅材中板材和條材有熱軋的和冷軋的；而帶材和箔材都是冷軋的；管材和棒材則分為擠制品和拉制品；線材都是拉制的。一(yi)般(ban)來(lai)說，使(shi)用銅(tong)合金和黃銅(tong)軋制的銅(tong)材(cai)是最多的，同樣也(ye)是使(shi)用頻率最高的。銅材(cai)最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)特點就(jiu)是耐腐蝕性更強，能夠在潮濕的(de)(de)(de)環境下使用，而(er)且不容(rong)易(yi)上(shang)銹，更加經久耐用。而(er)且銅材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)可塑(su)性也是非常不錯的(de)(de)(de)，適合制作精密儀器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)零部件。
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二、銅材的種類有哪些
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材有(you)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)排，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材料。
1、銅板
銅板是一種(zhong)高穩(wen)定、低維護的(de)屋面和幕墻材料，環保、使用安全、易于加工并極具抗腐蝕性。
銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)分類：鋁(lv)青銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，黃銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，紫銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，紅(hong)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，無氧(yang)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，各(ge)規格/型號銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。
常用銅(tong)板(ban)牌號(hao)：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
2、銅棒
銅(tong)棒是(shi)有色(se)金(jin)屬加工棒材(cai)的一種，具有較好的加工性能，高導電性能。主要分(fen)為(wei)黃銅(tong)棒（銅(tong)鋅合金(jin)，較便宜），紫銅(tong)棒（較高的銅(tong)含量）。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)分類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，硅(gui)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，紅(hong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，無(wu)氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，各材質銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)。
常用牌號：H59、HPb59-1、HPb59-3、H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通用規格：直徑：φ1.0-200mm、長度：2500-6000mm。
3、銅管
銅管又稱紫銅管。有色金屬管的一種，是壓制的和拉制的無縫管。銅管具備堅固、耐(nai)腐(fu)蝕的特性，而成為現(xian)代承包商(shang)在(zai)所(suo)有住宅商(shang)品房的自來水管道(dao)、供(gong)熱(re)、制冷(leng)管道(dao)安裝的首選(xuan)。銅管是最佳供(gong)水管道(dao)。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)分類：鋁(lv)青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，錫青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，硅青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，鈹青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，白(bai)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，無氧(yang)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)，各型號銅(tong)(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)。
常用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通(tong)用(yong)規(gui)格：壁厚：0.1-100mm，外徑：1-600mm。
4、銅帶
銅帶是一種(zhong)金屬元件(jian)(jian)，產品(pin)規格有0.1～3×50～250mm各(ge)種(zhong)狀態銅帶產品(pin)，主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)于生(sheng)產電(dian)器(qi)元件(jian)(jian)、燈頭(tou)、電(dian)池帽、鈕(niu)扣(kou)、密封件(jian)(jian)、接插件(jian)(jian)，主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)作導(dao)電(dian)、導(dao)熱、耐蝕(shi)器(qi)材。如電(dian)氣元器(qi)件(jian)(jian)、開關、墊(dian)圈、墊(dian)片(pian)、電(dian)真空器(qi)件(jian)(jian)、散(san)熱器(qi)、導(dao)電(dian)母材及汽車(che)水(shui)箱(xiang)、散(san)熱片(pian)、氣缸片(pian)等各(ge)種(zhong)零部件(jian)(jian)。
銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)分類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，黃銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，白(bai)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，紫(zi)銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，各規(gui)格銅(tong)(tong)帶(dai)。
常(chang)用牌(pai)號(hao)：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格：厚度：0.01-2.0mm，寬度：4-600mm。
5、銅線
有良好的(de)導電(dian)、導熱(re)、耐蝕和(he)(he)加工(gong)性(xing)能,可(ke)以(yi)焊接和(he)(he)釬焊。含降低導電(dian)、導熱(re)性(xing)雜質較少，微(wei)量的(de)氧對導電(dian)、導熱(re)和(he)(he)加工(gong)等性(xing)能影響(xiang)不大，但(dan)易引(yin)起(qi)“氫病”，不宜在(zai)高溫(wen)（如>370℃）還原性(xing)氣氛中加工(gong)（退火、焊接等）和(he)(he)使用。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)分類：鋁(lv)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，錫(xi)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，硅(gui)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，白(bai)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)，各規格銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)。
常用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格：線徑(jing)：0.01-15.0mm。
6、銅排
銅排是一種大電(dian)流(liu)導電(dian)產品(pin)，適用于高低壓電(dian)器、開關觸頭、配電(dian)設備、母(mu)線槽等電(dian)器工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，也廣泛用于金屬冶煉、電(dian)化電(dian)鍍、化工(gong)(gong)(gong)燒堿等超大電(dian)流(liu)電(dian)解冶煉工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)銅排具有電(dian)阻(zu)率低、可折(zhe)彎度大等優(you)點。
銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)分類(lei)：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，黃銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，白銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)，各規(gui)格(ge)銅(tong)(tong)排(pai)。
常(chang)用(yong)牌號(hao)：H59、H62、H65、C2700、C2680、C2600、H68、H70、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0等。
規格：厚度：1-100mm，寬度：10-400mm。
