一、儲能變流器是什么
儲能變流器(Power Conversion System)英文簡稱PCS,又稱儲能逆(ni)變器,可控制蓄電(dian)池的充電(dian)和放電(dian)過(guo)程,進行交直(zhi)流的變(bian)換,在無電(dian)網情況(kuang)下(xia)可以(yi)直(zhi)接(jie)為交流負荷供電(dian)。
儲能變(bian)流(liu)(liu)器(qi)PCS由DC/AC雙(shuang)向變(bian)流(liu)(liu)器(qi)、控(kong)(kong)制單元等構成。PCS控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)通過通訊(xun)接收后臺控(kong)(kong)制指令,根據功率(lv)指令的(de)(de)符號及大小控(kong)(kong)制變(bian)流(liu)(liu)器(qi)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池進行(xing)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)或放電(dian)(dian)(dian),實(shi)現對電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)有功功率(lv)及無功功率(lv)的(de)(de)調節。PCS控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)通過CAN接口(kou)與BMS通訊(xun),獲取電(dian)(dian)(dian)池組狀態信息(xi),可實(shi)現對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)保護(hu)性充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian),確保電(dian)(dian)(dian)池運行(xing)安全。
二、光伏逆變器是什么
光伏逆變器英文名為(wei)(wei)PV inverter,是(shi)指可將光伏太(tai)陽能板產生的可變直流電(dian)壓轉換為(wei)(wei)市(shi)電(dian)頻率交流電(dian)的逆(ni)變器,通常被輸電(dian)系統、電(dian)網、電(dian)站應用,是(shi)光伏陣(zhen)列系統中重(zhong)要的系統平衡(BOS)之一(yi)。
光伏(fu)逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)的缺點(dian)是只能在白天發電(dian)(dian),發電(dian)(dian)功(gong)率易受到天氣影響等,針對(dui)這些問題(ti),儲能逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)成(cheng)功(gong)問世。當(dang)負荷低谷時(shi),儲能逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)將(jiang)輸出電(dian)(dian)能用蓄電(dian)(dian)池存(cun)儲。當(dang)負荷高峰時(shi),儲能逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)將(jiang)釋放(fang)存(cun)儲的電(dian)(dian)能,以減(jian)少(shao)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)的壓力。當(dang)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)陷入故障時(shi),儲能逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)可(ke)切(qie)換(huan)成(cheng)離網(wang)(wang)模式繼續(xu)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)。
三、儲能變流器和光伏逆變器的區別
1、自用率
儲能逆變器的自用率最高可到80%。光伏逆變器的自用率通常在(zai)20%左右。
2、市電故障
當市電(dian)故障時,光(guang)伏逆變(bian)(bian)器將(jiang)陷入癱瘓狀態(tai),儲能逆變(bian)(bian)器可轉(zhuan)換離(li)網模式(shi)高效供電(dian)。
3、收益
在(zai)并網(wang)發電補貼下調的背景下,儲能逆變器(qi)收益(yi)將比光伏逆變器(qi)更高。
4、天氣因素
光伏逆變器有多種限制,如只能白天發電、發電功率受天氣影響、具有不可預見性等。儲能逆變器沒有以上問題。