怎樣購買小麥種子

購買小麥種子時請參考一下內容：

一、選(xuan)擇品種。應選(xuan)擇通過審(shen)定(ding)并(bing)適宜(yi)本地(di)區種植的(de)小麥(mai)品種。購(gou)買小麥(mai)種子(zi)時，要詢問種子(zi)經(jing)銷戶，小麥(mai)種子(zi)是否經(jing)過審(shen)定(ding)或認(ren)證，也可到(dao)縣級種子(zi)管理部門了解小麥(mai)品種的(de)審(shen)定(ding)或認(ren)證情況(kuang)。

二(er)、注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)質(zhi)量。應(ying)(ying)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)到證(zheng)(zheng)照（種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)許可(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)或委托(tuo)代銷(xiao)證(zheng)(zheng)和營(ying)業執(zhi)照）齊全的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)銷(xiao)處購(gou)買(mai)。購(gou)買(mai)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)“三(san)看(kan)”：1、看(kan)包裝。看(kan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)包裝是否(fou)規(gui)范。按(an)《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)法》等(deng)法律法規(gui)要(yao)求，主要(yao)農作物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)應(ying)(ying)包裝供(gong)應(ying)(ying)，且要(yao)附(fu)有(you)標(biao)簽和品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說明(ming)，標(biao)簽應(ying)(ying)當(dang)標(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)類別、品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名稱(cheng)、產地(di)、生產日(ri)期、質(zhi)量指標(biao)、檢疫證(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)編號、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)生產及經(jing)(jing)營(ying)許可(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)編號等(deng)事項。標(biao)簽標(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)的(de)內容應(ying)(ying)當(dang)與銷(xiao)售的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)相符(fu)。2、看(kan)外觀。主要(yao)看(kan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)色澤、飽滿度、干潮程度、大(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)均勻和凈度。當(dang)前(qian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)生產都是按(an)現代標(biao)準進行(xing)的(de)，優(you)質(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)色澤鮮艷、籽粒飽滿、干燥(zao)、大(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)基本一致，無雜質(zhi)。3、看(kan)發票。在購(gou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)一定要(yao)向供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者索取(qu)發票，同時(shi)(shi)要(yao)看(kan)發票上是否(fou)注(zhu)(zhu)明(ming)供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)間、作物品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、質(zhi)量等(deng)級(ji)、數量、單(dan)價(jia)、金(jin)額，是委托(tuo)代銷(xiao)單(dan)位的(de)要(yao)在發票上注(zhu)(zhu)明(ming)委托(tuo)單(dan)位全稱(cheng)。4、買(mai)小(xiao)(xiao)麥種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)向銷(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)位索要(yao)《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)質(zhi)量合格證(zheng)(zheng)》、《信(xin)譽卡(ka)》，并(bing)妥(tuo)善保管(guan)，以便出現問題索賠時(shi)(shi)能向種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)管(guan)理部門提供(gong)有(you)效(xiao)證(zheng)(zheng)據。同時(shi)(shi)，對購(gou)買(mai)的(de)小(xiao)(xiao)麥種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)還要(yao)妥(tuo)善保管(guan)，并(bing)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)經(jing)(jing)常晾曬(shai)，以防(fang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)水分增大(da)(da)和霉變(bian)，提高種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)發芽率。

三、購種數量。根據稀播育壯苗的要求，一般每畝用種量在7-8公斤，或根據品種特性和當地技術人員的指導確定。