一、工程造價管理的含義是什么

工(gong)程造價(jia)(jia)管(guan)理(li)的兩種含義：一是建(jian)設工(gong)程投資費用管(guan)理(li)，二(er)是工(gong)程價(jia)(jia)格管(guan)理(li)。

1、作為(wei)(wei)建設工(gong)(gong)程的(de)投資費用(yong)管(guan)理，它屬于工(gong)(gong)程建設投資管(guan)理范疇。工(gong)(gong)程建設投資費用(yong)管(guan)理，是指為(wei)(wei)了實現(xian)投資的(de)預期目標，在撰寫的(de)規(gui)劃(hua)、設計方案的(de)條件下，預測、計算、確定和監(jian)控工(gong)(gong)程造價及(ji)其變動的(de)系統活動。

2、工程價(jia)格(ge)(ge)管(guan)理，屬于(yu)價(jia)格(ge)(ge)管(guan)理范疇(chou)。在(zai)微觀(guan)(guan)層(ceng)次上，是(shi)生產企業在(zai)掌握市(shi)場(chang) 價(jia)格(ge)(ge)信(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上，為(wei)實現管(guan)理目標而進(jin)(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)成本(ben)控制、計價(jia)、定價(jia)和(he)競價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)活動(dong)。在(zai)宏觀(guan)(guan)層(ceng)次上，是(shi)政(zheng)府根據社會經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)要求，利用法律手(shou)段、經濟(ji)手(shou)段 和(he)行政(zheng)手(shou)段對價(jia)格(ge)(ge)進(jin)(jin)行管(guan)理和(he)調(diao)控，以及通過市(shi)場(chang)管(guan)理規范市(shi)場(chang)主體價(jia)格(ge)(ge)行為(wei)的(de)(de)(de) 系統(tong)活動(dong)。

工程造價管理按工程(cheng)處(chu)于(yu)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)階段其工作內容也(ye)不(bu)相同(tong)(tong)。

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二、工程造價管理和工程管理區別在哪里

從嚴格(ge)意(yi)義(yi)上(shang)來說(shuo)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價屬于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)中的(de)一部分，一般意(yi)義(yi)上(shang)來說(shuo)：工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)說(shuo)的(de)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建設(she)的(de)現場施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)理(li)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價則是(shi)指工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)預結算工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價管(guan)理(li)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)區別在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作內容(rong)不同：

其實，工程管理包括進度、質量、安全、材料、造價、資料等很多方面（建設項目規模越大劃分越細），而工程造價也分為(wei)估算、概算、預算、結算多種(zhong)，還分為(wei)編制(zhi)、審(shen)(shen)批、審(shen)(shen)計等不同角度的崗位。