芒果视频

詳細介紹

該宅為(wei)清乾隆年間(jian)(jian)徽(hui)商(shang)潘麟兆所建(jian)，南(nan)臨衛道觀前(qian)(qian)，北(bei)至混(hun)堂巷，占地7500平(ping)方米(mi)，坐北(bei)朝南(nan)，可分五路六進，規模龐大(da)，屋宇高峻，裝(zhuang)修精致，是(shi)清代(dai)中期(qi)(qi)蘇州富(fu)商(shang)第宅的代(dai)表性建(jian)筑，現狀(zhuang)基(ji)本完整。正路偏西，依(yi)次(ci)為(wei)門(men)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)、轎廳(ting)(ting)(ting)、大(da)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)及三進樓(lou)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)。大(da)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)額“禮耕(geng)堂”，硬山(shan)造，面闊五間(jian)(jian)17米(mi)，進深13.7米(mi)。扁作(zuo)(zuo)梁結構(gou)(gou)，前(qian)(qian)廊施一支香軒(xuan)，廳(ting)(ting)(ting)內置前(qian)(qian)后船篷(peng)軒(xuan)，中為(wei)四界大(da)梁，前(qian)(qian)檐挑檁(lin)頭(tou)雕(diao)(diao)水浪龍頭(tou)鯉魚，內挑雕(diao)(diao)靈芝梁墊。花崗巖臺(tai)基(ji)高55厘米(mi)，明間(jian)(jian)設(she)踏步三級。廳(ting)(ting)(ting)內左右梢間(jian)(jian)原(yuan)隔(ge)有矮墻半欄，喜慶祝壽時，大(da)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)權作(zuo)(zuo)戲臺(tai)，男賓在廳(ting)(ting)(ting)中觀賞(shang)，半欄外專供(gong)女賓看(kan)戲聽曲(qu)。該廳(ting)(ting)(ting)結構(gou)(gou)規整，用材壯碩，制作(zuo)(zuo)精細，為(wei)清乾隆后期(qi)(qi)具有代(dai)表性的作(zuo)(zuo)品。后堂樓(lou)為(wei)五開間(jian)(jian)兩廂樓(lou)，重檐式，樓(lou)下(xia)前(qian)(qian)施鶴脛軒(xuan)、船篷(peng)軒(xuan)，梁墊雕(diao)(diao)花卉。東邊路前(qian)(qian)部為(wei)鴛鴦廳(ting)(ting)(ting)，梁架前(qian)(qian)為(wei)圓作(zuo)(zuo)，后為(wei)扁作(zuo)(zuo)。前(qian)(qian)院有白皮松、紫(zi)薇等(deng)名木古樹，原(yuan)有假山(shan)被(bei)拆，僅存零星(xing)湖石(shi)。  

大(da)廳原有"禮耕堂"匾額，系硬(ying)山造，面闊五間(jian)17米(mi)，進深(shen)13.7米(mi)，臺基為(wei)花崗石(shi)鎖(suo)(suo)口石(shi)加側塘石(shi)，高55厘米(mi)，鎖(suo)(suo)

口石厚達26厘米。明間設置(zhi)踏步三(san)(san)級(ji)，制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)精(jing)細，平整(zheng)光(guang)滑。扁作(zuo)梁(liang)(liang)架(jia)(jia)構，前(qian)(qian)廊(lang)設一(yi)(yi)(yi)枝香(xiang)(xiang)軒，廳(ting)(ting)內(nei)(nei)置(zhi)前(qian)(qian)后(hou)船(chuan)篷軒，中(zhong)為(wei)四界大(da)梁(liang)(liang)。前(qian)(qian)檐(yan)挑(tiao)檁頭(tou)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)水浪龍(long)頭(tou)鯉魚，內(nei)(nei)挑(tiao)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)靈芝梁(liang)(liang)墊(dian)，原(yuan)廳(ting)(ting)內(nei)(nei)左右稍(shao)間隔有(you)(you)(you)(you)矮墻(qiang)半(ban)欄，喜慶(qing)祝(zhu)壽時，大(da)廳(ting)(ting)權作(zuo)戲臺(tai)，男賓(bin)在(zai)廳(ting)(ting)中(zhong)觀(guan)賞，半(ban)欄外供女(nv)賓(bin)看戲聽(ting)曲(qu)。綜(zong)觀(guan)該大(da)廳(ting)(ting)，結(jie)構規整(zheng)，用材粗壯，制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)精(jing)細，為(wei)清(qing)乾(qian)(qian)隆時期具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)代表性的(de)作(zuo)品。后(hou)堂為(wei)五(wu)間兩(liang)廂樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，重(zhong)檐(yan)式(shi)(shi)，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)下(xia)(xia)(xia)前(qian)(qian)構鶴(he)脛軒、船(chuan)篷軒、梁(liang)(liang)墊(dian)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)各種花(hua)卉(hui)，保存完整(zheng)。東路前(qian)(qian)部為(wei)鴛鴦廳(ting)(ting)，梁(liang)(liang)架(jia)(jia)前(qian)(qian)圓作(zuo)后(hou)扁作(zuo)。廳(ting)(ting)前(qian)(qian)庭(ting)院中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)白(bai)皮松、紫薇(wei)等古(gu)樹名木，原(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)假山(shan)已(yi)被拆走，僅存零星湖石。全宅共有(you)(you)(you)(you)八座(zuo)(zuo)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)門(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，現中(zhong)路轎廳(ting)(ting)、大(da)廳(ting)(ting)、堂樓(lou)(lou)(lou)前(qian)(qian)各一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)保存最(zui)(zui)(zui)為(wei)完好，刻(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)乾(qian)(qian)隆五(wu)十二年款。每座(zuo)(zuo)門(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)各具(ju)特色(se)(se)。轎廳(ting)(ting)前(qian)(qian)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)寬(kuan)3.25米，硬山(shan)式(shi)(shi)，山(shan)面磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)博風，脊吻為(wei)外開口龍(long)頭(tou)。飛椽微有(you)(you)(you)(you)卷剎，檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)立雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)蓮花(hua)式(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)斗三(san)(san)升斗拱，上枋(fang)素(su)(su)平。枋(fang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)飾(shi)(shi)葵式(shi)(shi)亂(luan)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)嵌花(hua)結(jie)掛落。字(zi)(zi)碑題(ti)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)"居德斯(si)頤"四字(zi)(zi)，以蝙蝠(fu)、荷(he)葉鑲邊(bian)。門(men)(men)(men)(men)楣上的(de)下(xia)(xia)(xia)枋(fang)"一(yi)(yi)(yi)塊玉(yu)"，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)鎖形(xing)兩(liang)邊(bian)各穿一(yi)(yi)(yi)圓孔花(hua)錢。整(zheng)體(ti)造型繁簡(jian)分明，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)精(jing)良。轎廳(ting)(ting)背后(hou)面對禮耕堂的(de)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)為(wei)歇(xie)山(shan)頂，三(san)(san)落水，翼角起翹(qiao)，面寬(kuan)3.35米。斗拱六朵(duo)，出(chu)華拱三(san)(san)跳(tiao)，兩(liang)側加(jia)楓(feng)拱。上枋(fang)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)纏枝牡丹(dan)三(san)(san)方，垂柱飾(shi)(shi)曲(qu)尺回(hui)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)，立雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)靈芝吊籃(lan)。字(zi)(zi)碑題(ti)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)"秉經酌雅(ya)"四字(zi)(zi)，左右兜肚起凸線(xian)香(xiang)(xiang)熏(xun)圖(tu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)飾(shi)(shi)，周飾(shi)(shi)回(hui)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)邊(bian)。鑲邊(bian)鏤(lou)空(kong)立雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)各式(shi)(shi)花(hua)草紋(wen)(wen)(wen)，平座(zuo)(zuo)置(zhi)回(hui)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)勾欄，下(xia)(xia)(xia)飾(shi)(shi)回(hui)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)鑲花(hua)結(jie)掛落。垛頭(tou)素(su)(su)平，勒腳為(wei)須彌座(zuo)(zuo)式(shi)(shi)。安(an)清(qing)水磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)貼(tie)面庫門(men)(men)(men)(men)。整(zheng)體(ti)造型美觀(guan)，上部雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)華麗(li)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)部穩重(zhong)簡(jian)潔(jie)，目(mu)前(qian)(qian)保存完好。第四進堂樓(lou)(lou)(lou)前(qian)(qian)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)最(zui)(zui)(zui)為(wei)精(jing)致，硬山(shan)式(shi)(shi)，山(shan)面做磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)細博風。門(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)寬(kuan)3.33米，字(zi)(zi)碑被粉刷，有(you)(you)(you)(you)待清(qing)理。檐(yan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)飾(shi)(shi)回(hui)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)。斗拱兩(liang)跳(tiao)，楓(feng)拱鏤(lou)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)各式(shi)(shi)花(hua)草。該磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)整(zheng)體(ti)采用立體(ti)鏤(lou)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)工(gong)藝(yi)，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)飾(shi)(shi)突出(chu)底(di)面。上枋(fang)、下(xia)(xia)(xia)枋(fang)、兜肚、垂柱及兩(liang)側山(shan)面，滿雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)四季花(hua)卉(hui)，中(zhong)央以牡丹(dan)為(wei)主，兩(liang)邊(bian)飾(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)梅、蘭、竹、菊、桂、桃花(hua)、雞冠花(hua)、石榴、靈芝、佛手(shou)、壽桃，集名花(hua)仙果于一(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)，千姿(zi)百態(tai)，古(gu)色(se)(se)古(gu)香(xiang)(xiang)。最(zui)(zui)(zui)引人注目(mu)的(de)是，左右垂柱定(ding)盤枋(fang)各雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)飾(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)只蟾(chan)蜍，神(shen)態(tai)畢具(ju)，栩栩如生。門(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)脊頭(tou)鏤(lou)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)蝙蝠(fu)流云和飛龍(long)流云，凸出(chu)于白(bai)墻(qiang)間，飄(piao)然(ran)欲動。潘宅中(zhong)路保存的(de)這三(san)(san)座(zuo)(zuo)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)門(men)(men)(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，各具(ju)特色(se)(se)，構圖(tu)嚴謹，制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)精(jing)細，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)鏤(lou)工(gong)巧(qiao)，充分體(ti)現蘇州(zhou)傳統手(shou)工(gong)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)高超技藝(yi)，堪稱清(qing)代磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)上品，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)高的(de)歷史和藝(yi)術價值(zhi)。