芒果视频

基本介紹

齊(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)位于(yu)蘇州(zhou)城北。因門(men)(men)朝(chao)向當時的齊(qi)(qi)國，故名(ming)。相傳闔(he)閭(lv)十(shi)年（公(gong)(gong)元前505），吳(wu)(wu)破齊(qi)(qi)，齊(qi)(qi)以女(nv)(nv)(nv)質，配(pei)與吳(wu)(wu)世子波(bo)。齊(qi)(qi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)思鄉，日(ri)夜號(hao)泣成病，闔(he)閭(lv)乃造此門(men)(men)，名(ming)“望(wang)齊(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)”，令(ling)齊(qi)(qi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)往(wang)游其上(shang)，后稱(cheng)齊(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)。又傳，當時吳(wu)(wu)強(qiang)齊(qi)(qi)弱，年老的齊(qi)(qi)景公(gong)(gong)懾于(yu)吳(wu)(wu)王聲威(wei)，將女(nv)(nv)(nv)配(pei)與吳(wu)(wu)太子波(bo)。太子波(bo)早亡，齊(qi)(qi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)思鄉，吳(wu)(wu)王在齊(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)上(shang)造九層飛閣(ge)，讓齊(qi)(qi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)登閣(ge)望(wang)鄉，故又名(ming)望(wang)齊(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)。

齊門位于江(jiang)蘇蘇州(zhou)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)北。因門朝向當時的齊國(guo)，故名。據考，齊門有(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)郭(guo)，舊(jiu)稱城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垛(duo)子，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)郭(guo)之間還有(you)方角城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻(qiang)。齊門有(you)三(san)道城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門，故道路(lu)曲折，交通不(bu)便(bian)。60年(nian)代(dai)初(chu)，首先拆(chai)除城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓，1978年(nian)建水(shui)閘時拆(chai)除了水(shui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門。

歷史沿革

據考，齊(qi)門(men)(men)(men)有(you)(you)(you)(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)郭(guo)，舊稱(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垛子，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)郭(guo)之間還有(you)(you)(you)(you)方角(jiao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻。齊(qi)門(men)(men)(men)有(you)(you)(you)(you)三道(dao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)。內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)西惻(ce)有(you)(you)(you)(you)水城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)，門(men)(men)(men)上建有(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)層城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓，俗稱(cheng)鼓樓。內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)內(nei)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河，外有(you)(you)(you)(you)外城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)郭(guo)之同(tong)相距二三十米。因有(you)(you)(you)(you)三道(dao)門(men)(men)(men)，故道(dao)路(lu)曲折，交(jiao)通(tong)不便。20世紀60年代初，首先拆除(chu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓，1978年建水閘時(shi)拆除(chu)了水城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)(men)(men)。

文獻記載

據《東(dong)周列國(guo)(guo)志》記載，吳王闔閭(lv)元年（公元前(qian)514年），即周敬(jing)王六年，闔閭(lv)向伍(wu)子胥咨(zi)詢國(guo)(guo)政說:“吾(wu)國(guo)(guo)僻在(zai)東(dong)南，險阻卑(bei)濕，又有海潮之患，倉庫不設(she)，田(tian)疇不墾，國(guo)(guo)無守(shou)御(yu)，民(min)無固志，無以威示鄰國(guo)(guo)，為之奈何？”伍(wu)子胥說：“臣聞治民(min)之道，在(zai)安(an)居而理。夫霸(ba)王之業(ye)，從近制(zhi)遠。必(bi)先(xian)立城郭，設(she)守(shou)備，實倉廩(lin)，治兵革，使內有可守(shou)，而外(wai)可以應(ying)敵(di)。”

闔閭說：“善，寡人(ren)委命于(yu)子(zi)，子(zi)為(wei)寡人(ren)圖(tu)之。”

伍子胥乃相(xiang)土形之高卑，嘗水味之咸淡，乃于姑蘇山東北三(san)十(shi)里(li)得善地(di)，造筑大城(cheng)。周回(hui)四十(shi)七里(li)，陸門八(ba)，象天八(ba)風；水門八(ba)，法地(di)八(ba)聰(cong)。

八門者(zhe)，乃南面(mian)(mian)盤門、蛇門；北面(mian)(mian)齊門、平門；東(dong)面(mian)(mian)婁(lou)門、相(xiang)門；西面(mian)(mian)閶門、胥門。

齊(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)位于(yu)蘇州城北，因(yin)門(men)朝向(xiang)當時的齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)，故名(ming)。古稱(cheng)望齊(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)。趙曄(ye)《吳(wu)趙春秋(qiu)》記(ji)載(zai)：“齊(qi)(qi)(qi)子使女為(wei)質(zhi)于(yu)吳(wu)，吳(wu)王因(yin)為(wei)太(tai)子波聘齊(qi)(qi)(qi)女。女少，思(si)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)，日夜號泣，因(yin)乃為(wei)病。闔閭(lv)(lv)乃起(qi)北門(men)，名(ming)曰(yue)望齊(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)，令女往(wang)游其上(shang)。女思(si)不止，病日益重(zhong)，乃至殂落。女曰(yue)：‘令死者有(you)知，必葬我于(yu)虞山(shan)之巔，以望齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國(guo)。’闔閭(lv)(lv)傷之，正如其言，乃葬虞山(shan)之巔”。今虞山(shan)仍有(you)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)女冢古跡(ji)，清(qing)康熙初(chu)重(zhong)葺(qi)，顧(gu)嗣(si)立(li)題“臣心拱北”額。七(qi)十年代(dai)修水(shui)閘，拆除水(shui)城門(men)，現已不存。

齊(qi)門的(de)邊上(shang)是(shi)平門，傳說是(shi)當年伍子胥率大軍(jun)平定齊(qi)國(guo)，班師回朝而(er)走的(de)城門。這點類似北京的(de)德勝門。