芒果视频

基本介紹

蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)州古城內南(nan)(nan)顯子(zi)巷(xiang)的(de)安徽會館(guan)，建(jian)(jian)于(yu)清(qing)同治四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)至六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1865-1867)，屬于(yu)惠(hui)蔭園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)部(bu)分，為(wei)(wei)江蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)省文(wen)物保護單位。該(gai)處在(zai)明代嘉靖(jing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)歸(gui)湛(zhan)初宅(zhai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，由(you)周秉忠布畫，建(jian)(jian)有臺(tai)榭池石及水假山(shan)。后(hou)屬胡汝淳，名“洽(qia)隱(yin)山(shan)房”，后(hou)荒廢(fei)。清(qing)順治六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)韓馨(xin)入城購歸(gui)氏廢(fei)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，修為(wei)(wei)棲隱(yin)地，名“洽(qia)隱(yin)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。康熙四(si)(si)十(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)毀于(yu)火，惟存(cun)東南(nan)(nan)半(ban)壁奇峰秀石。乾隆十(shi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)重葺二楹于(yu)占石洞(dong)口，由(you)蔣蟠漪篆(zhuan)(zhuan)書“小林屋”字額。后(hou)歸(gui)皖人(ren)(ren)倪蓮舫知府，修建(jian)(jian)后(hou)易名“皖山(shan)別(bie)墅”。咸豐(feng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)，傳說太平天國聽王(wang)(wang)(wang)陳(chen)炳文(wen)曾(ceng)居(ju)此(ci)(ci)。潘鐘瑞《蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)臺(tai)麋鹿記》載(zai)：“南(nan)(nan)北(bei)顯子(zi)巷(xiang)合而為(wei)(wei)聽王(wang)(wang)(wang)府，包人(ren)(ren)洽(qia)隱(yin)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，巷(xiang)道中截。”按(an)太平天國王(wang)(wang)(wang)、將占富室巨(ju)宅(zhai)臨時駐扎，稱為(wei)(wei)“打(da)(da)館(guan)”，潘所(suo)(suo)稱王(wang)(wang)(wang)府實際上(shang)是打(da)(da)館(guan)性質，聽王(wang)(wang)(wang)在(zai)蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)僅是短暫(zan)駐扎，該(gai)處應稱為(wei)(wei)聽王(wang)(wang)(wang)陳(chen)炳文(wen)所(suo)(suo)打(da)(da)之館(guan)。范圍內南(nan)(nan)顯子(zi)巷(xiang)6號(hao)(hao)韓宅(zhai)、7號(hao)(hao)周宅(zhai)，北(bei)顯子(zi)巷(xiang)4號(hao)(hao)陳(chen)宅(zhai)、6號(hao)(hao)、11號(hao)(hao)江宅(zhai)也都是有磚刻(ke)門(men)樓(lou)的(de)大(da)宅(zhai)，亦應被聽王(wang)(wang)(wang)部(bu)隊臨時駐扎所(suo)(suo)用。安徽旅蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)同鄉會設(she)于(yu)此(ci)(ci)。在(zai)此(ci)(ci)曾(ceng)設(she)閱報社(she)，一度(du)改為(wei)(wei)游藝場(chang)，游客眾多，2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月18日(ri)《姑蘇(su)(su)(su)(su)晚報》刊(kan)登(deng)了(le)“七十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)的(de)一幀老照(zhao)片——惠(hui)蔭園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)秋禊圖”。張榮培有《重游皖山(shan)別(bie)墅》詩曰：“不到游蹤二十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，墜(zhui)歡重拾渺(miao)如煙。樓(lou)臺(tai)繚曲還依舊，花木凋零卻(que)遜前(qian)。試剔苔痕摹古篆(zhuan)(zhuan)，且邀茶話論(lun)新泉。此(ci)(ci)中雅(ya)有天臺(tai)勝(sheng)，笑我劉郎(lang)骨未仙(xian)。”1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)張建(jian)(jian)初在(zai)此(ci)(ci)創辦私立育(yu)英女(nv)子(zi)初中，1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)停辦。抗戰勝(sheng)利后(hou)，東部(bu)散(san)為(wei)(wei)民居(ju)，西部(bu)一度(du)由(you)女(nv)俠施(shi)劍翹創辦從云(yun)小學，成為(wei)(wei)地下(xia)黨活動的(de)主要場(chang)所(suo)(suo)。

“安徽會館”磚細門(men)(men)(men)樓在小巷(xiang)深處，門(men)(men)(men)樓前(qian)有(you)(you)新建的鐵欄(lan)(lan)護欄(lan)(lan)包(bao)圍護衛。左右有(you)(you)石(shi)庫門(men)(men)(men)各一(yi)，門(men)(men)(men)上包(bao)鉛(qian)皮釘釘有(you)(you)裝飾及(ji)虛空大(da)字(zi)，連同(tong)西側的“皖山別墅(shu)”大(da)門(men)(men)(men)，從東向西依次(ci)為(wei)“福”、“祿”、“壽(shou)”三字(zi)。“福”字(zi)門(men)(men)(men)上有(you)(you)磚飾門(men)(men)(men)額(e)“憩棠”、“祿”字(zi)門(men)(men)(men)上有(you)(you)磚飾門(men)(men)(men)額(e)“敬梓(zi)”。原安徽會館門(men)(men)(men)前(qian)照(zhao)墻(qiang)處及(ji)程公祠(ci)前(qian)照(zhao)墻(qiang)現為(wei)幾家民居，昭忠(zhong)祠(ci)大(da)門(men)(men)(men)現為(wei)一(yi)初(chu)(chu)中(zhong)校門(men)(men)(men)，對而照(zhao)墻(qiang)曾為(wei)籃(lan)球場，現為(wei)學校照(zhao)墻(qiang)，書4個一(yi)米見方大(da)字(zi)“惠蔭書苑”。現在一(yi)初(chu)(chu)中(zhong)為(wei)南顯子巷(xiang)18號。東面齊迎曉(xiao)里，南面是南顯子巷(xiang)朝南一(yi)排幾個門(men)(men)(men)面，原巷(xiang)對面的照(zhao)墻(qiang)處現已(yi)建有(you)(you)民居，西面臨民宅(zhai)，北面至(zhi)懸(xuan)橋巷(xiang)沿(yan)河線(xian)。

從門(men)廳進去，便是一(yi)天井，左右有(you)(you)(you)(you)月洞門(men)通(tong)行，利(li)用月洞門(men)兩(liang)面都有(you)(you)(you)(you)磚額，如(ru)“泛(fan)舟”、“學海”、“博學”、“篤行”等，前面第(di)二(er)(er)進、第(di)三進便是原昭忠祠(ci)，現(xian)為學校圖書閱(yue)覽室(shi)(shi)。右面進月洞門(men)，是原程公祠(ci)部分，南面第(di)一(yi)進原門(men)廳現(xian)為總務處后勤辦公室(shi)(shi)，朝南沿街開一(yi)排窗(chuang)；向(xiang)北一(yi)廳室(shi)(shi)為第(di)二(er)(er)進，墻(qiang)內東壁間還嵌有(you)(you)(you)(you)當(dang)年建(jian)祠(ci)時的(de)(de)(de)碑刻一(yi)方。第(di)三進原祠(ci)堂工作人員的(de)(de)(de)辦公室(shi)(shi)及東側包公殿(dian)(dian)，現(xian)已改(gai)建(jian)為編號①的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)幢四層16只教室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)教學樓。第(di)四進保存著原享(xiang)堂大(da)殿(dian)(dian)，高敞宏偉，為蘇(su)城保存不多的(de)(de)(de)清代祠(ci)堂享(xiang)堂。內有(you)(you)(you)(you)粗(cu)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)楠木庭柱，上(shang)面雕(diao)粱畫棟，棟梁上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)彩繪人物、花卉圖案(an)，都是清代始建(jian)原物，有(you)(you)(you)(you)較高的(de)(de)(de)歷史和藝術保護價值(zhi)。穿過程公祠(ci)向(xiang)東，為原安徽會館部分，第(di)一(yi)進的(de)(de)(de)門(men)廳現(xian)為校史陳列(lie)室(shi)(shi)，作保護性使(shi)用。存有(you)(you)(you)(you)“賓至如(ru)歸(gui)”磚細門(men)樓。

2006年，安徽(hui)會(hui)館作(zuo)為惠蔭(yin)園(yuan)的一部分列入江(jiang)蘇省文物保護單位。

歷史沿革

當時(shi)(shi)內(nei)部安(an)徽(hui)會館(guan)、程公祠(ci)(ci)等(deng)的(de)設置(zhi)(zhi)位置(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)：最(zui)東(dong)部是(shi)安(an)徽(hui)會館(guan)，南(nan)顯子(zi)巷18號，門(men)面(mian)朝南(nan)，對面(mian)照墻一(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，磚(zhuan)刻門(men)樓大(da)(da)(da)門(men)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，依(yi)次為東(dong)西(xi)(xi)門(men)房(fang)(fang)二(er)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)賬(zhang)房(fang)(fang)二(er)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，轎(jiao)(jiao)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)廂房(fang)(fang)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，西(xi)(xi)廂房(fang)(fang)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)配(pei)房(fang)(fang)二(er)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)享堂(tang)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，花(hua)(hua)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)上下樓房(fang)(fang)六間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，對照上下樓房(fang)(fang)六間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。享堂(tang)俗稱(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)公殿，正(zheng)中神龕里(li)并(bing)列(lie)供奉著(zhu)兩座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)神位，杏黃色神幔中一(yi)位是(shi)大(da)(da)(da)宋龍圖(tu)閣直(zhi)學士包(bao)孝肅(su)公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神位，即包(bao)青天包(bao)拯，安(an)徽(hui)合(he)肥人(ren)(ren)，當時(shi)(shi)稱(cheng)(cheng)為“關節不(bu)到，有(you)閻羅老包(bao)”；一(yi)位是(shi)先賢朱(zhu)(zhu)文公，即朱(zhu)(zhu)嘉，徽(hui)州婺源人(ren)(ren)，集(ji)理學之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)成(cheng)者，有(you)《朱(zhu)(zhu)文公集(ji)》、《朱(zhu)(zhu)子(zi)語(yu)類》等(deng)。享堂(tang)后(hou)面(mian)隙地即惠蔭(yin)園(yuan)，為會館(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)。東(dong)左(zuo)日(ri)“樾蔭(yin)堂(tang)”，設有(you)正(zheng)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)邊耳房(fang)(fang)上下樓房(fang)(fang)四間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，后(hou)上下樓房(fang)(fang)十問，東(dong)披廂房(fang)(fang)四間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，又(you)后(hou)上下樓房(fang)(fang)十間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，前(qian)川堂(tang)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，轎(jiao)(jiao)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)三(san)(san)問，邊房(fang)(fang)一(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。西(xi)(xi)右日(ri)“經商(shang)公所(suo)”設正(zheng)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)上下樓房(fang)(fang)六間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，對照三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，小(xiao)客廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)三(san)(san)問，轎(jiao)(jiao)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，大(da)(da)(da)門(men)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，門(men)上額“皖山別墅”，對面(mian)照墻一(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。經商(shang)公所(suo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)西(xi)(xi)為程公祠(ci)(ci)，照墻一(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，大(da)(da)(da)門(men)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，轎(jiao)(jiao)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，正(zheng)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)享堂(tang)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。再(zai)西(xi)(xi)面(mian)為淮(huai)軍昭(zhao)忠祠(ci)(ci)，照墻一(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，大(da)(da)(da)門(men)三(san)(san)問，東(dong)官(guan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)四間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，西(xi)(xi)官(guan)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)四間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，轎(jiao)(jiao)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)廊(lang)房(fang)(fang)五間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，西(xi)(xi)廊(lang)房(fang)(fang)五間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，正(zheng)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)享堂(tang)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。昭(zhao)忠祠(ci)(ci)后(hou)為王公祠(ci)(ci)，正(zheng)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)享堂(tang)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，對照廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)三(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。這幾處(chu)(chu)內(nei)部都(dou)有(you)門(men)洞通(tong)行，并(bing)有(you)回(hui)廊(lang)相連，整個安(an)徽(hui)會館(guan)內(nei)部實(shi)為一(yi)大(da)(da)(da)院，下雨(yu)天行走(zou)可以不(bu)濕鞋。當時(shi)(shi)有(you)袁(yuan)學瀾(lan)詩稱(cheng)(cheng)：“層樓不(bu)隔遠山青，往(wang)事閑尋滿(man)草(cao)庭。三(san)(san)友(you)名高爭綺角，半州豪去散(san)譚邢。壺觴時(shi)(shi)集(ji)濃春賞(shang)，花(hua)(hua)石猶余戰血腥(xing)。無限沙蟲沉(chen)浩劫，～庵香火奉神靈(ling)。”實(shi)有(you)房(fang)(fang)二(er)百余間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，后(hou)花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)有(you)后(hou)門(men)，直(zhi)通(tong)懸橋巷河沿，有(you)橋通(tong)行至對面(mian)還有(you)一(yi)處(chu)(chu)下人(ren)(ren)住房(fang)(fang)。

其中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)、經商公(gong)所、程公(gong)祠、淮軍昭忠祠，都(dou)是(shi)圍繞安徽籍主題的建置(zhi)，而安徽會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)又是(shi)其中(zhong)心。經商公(gong)所，以“速招徠(lai)，節費用，宦商聯為(wei)(wei)一(yi)體．會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)期以持久(jiu)”，只是(shi)為(wei)(wei)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)日常添置(zhi)、維修開(kai)(kai)支提(ti)供(gong)經濟來(lai)源。在(zai)(zai)《呈送光緒兀年報銷并請於會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)兼(jian)立經商公(gong)所稟(bing)》中(zhong)曾稱(cheng)：“花園現已落成，該道等擬照滄浪亭、獅(shi)子(zi)林之例(li)，將園門常開(kai)(kai)不(bu)禁(jin)游(you)人(ren)(ren)，庶免久(jiu)閑易(yi)致損壞，兼(jian)助歲修之資。”這樣(yang)看來(lai)早在(zai)(zai)光緒初那里(li)已不(bu)禁(jin)游(you)人(ren)(ren)對(dui)外(wai)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)了。辛司堂本是(shi)供(gong)奉肅(su)(su)穆之地。《新建安徽會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)記》說：“包(bao)孝(xiao)肅(su)(su)公(gong)產皖北，朱(zhu)子(zi)出(chu)皖南，鄉(xiang)人(ren)(ren)舊奉祀之，遂(sui)于(yu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)之中(zhong)堂并為(wei)(wei)兩公(gong)神主。”“即(ji)使鄉(xiang)之宦者(zhe)、商者(zhe)、客游(you)者(zhe)有群萃之地，又足供(gong)其循歷娛覽。”這才是(shi)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)以敦睦其鄉(xiang)黨(dang)，崇祀其鄉(xiang)先生(sheng)，聯系鄉(xiang)人(ren)(ren)提(ti)供(gong)方便之處(chu)。在(zai)(zai)程公(gong)祠暨(ji)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)章(zhang)程規條中(zhong)有：“祠內(nei)房(fang)屋(wu)(wu)不(bu)準(zhun)借作公(gong)所，以防(fang)糟蹋。”“祠內(nei)旁房(fang)準(zhun)皖省官紳往來(lai)寄寓，須報姓(xing)名鄉(xiang)貫，不(bu)準(zhun)多(duo)帶閑人(ren)(ren)，亦不(bu)準(zhun)住(zhu)家眷，一(yi)切食用均須自備(bei)。…‘會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)房(fang)屋(wu)(wu)不(bu)F二百間盡可居住(zhu)，其園內(nei)亭臺樓閣原系宴會(hui)(hui)雅(ya)集之所，凡在(zai)(zai)會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)居住(zhu)者(zhe)，無論上下人(ren)(ren)等均于(yu)園外(wai)居住(zhu)，以中(zhong)間弄堂為(wei)(wei)界，不(bu)得于(yu)園中(zhong)下榻，至(zhi)園中(zhong)各(ge)種花木(mu)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)之時(shi)，各(ge)宜(yi)隨時(shi)愛護，不(bu)可任(ren)意攀折。”安徽會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)的管理是(shi)比較(jiao)嚴(yan)格的，不(bu)同于(yu)其他(ta)的會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)。安徽會(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)中(zhong)利用，在(zai)(zai)利用中(zhong)保(bao)護的，這樣(yang)的措施值(zhi)得后(hou)人(ren)(ren)借鑒。