給生活一把琴"編輯上傳提供，詞條屬于開放詞條，當前頁面所展示的百科詞條介紹涉及宣傳內容屬于注冊用戶個人編輯行為。與山東曲阜孔子湖國家濕地公園的所屬企業/主題/所有人主體無關，詞條主體可以提供資料認證申請管理本詞條權限免費更新資料，也可以因內容與實際情況不符快速在線向網站提出反饋修改！
反饋
孔子湖濕地公園即尼山水庫區，位于山東南部濟寧地區曲阜市尼山鎮，是曲阜市重要的飲用水水源地。公園內分(fen)為(wei)庫塘濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、季節性(xing)河流濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)和(he)沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)3個濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)型，其中濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面(mian)積1093.8公頃，占總(zong)面(mian)積72.7%。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園自(zi)然景觀獨特，生態系統結構完整，是(shi)眾(zhong)(zhong)多野生動植物的(de)棲息地(di)(di)及(ji)繁衍地(di)(di)。公園內擁有高等植物343種(zhong)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)野生動物種(zhong)類(lei)共528種(zhong)，其中哺(bu)乳動物18種(zhong)；兩棲動物4種(zhong)；爬行動物13種(zhong)；野生鳥(niao)類(lei)76種(zhong)；昆蟲140種(zhong)；水(shui)生生物353種(zhong)。公園的(de)建設將為(wei)野生動植物創造良好的(de)生存環境，為(wei)眾(zhong)(zhong)多的(de)珍稀(xi)瀕(bin)危候鳥(niao)提供天然的(de)棲息地(di)(di)和(he)繁衍地(di)(di)。
按照功能性與主題性相結合的原則將園區劃分為生態保育區、恢復重建區、宣教展示區、合理利用區和管理服務區五個功能區。生態保育區面積771.8公頃，占全園總面積的51.3%；恢復重建區面積527公頃，占全園面積的35%；宣教展示區面積34公頃，占全園總面積的2.3%；合理利用區面積162.2公頃，占全園面積的10.8%；管理服務區10.2公頃，占全園面積的0.6%。
孔(kong)子(zi)湖(hu)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)規劃總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積為1505.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，其中濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積1093.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積的(de)72.7%，主要由庫(ku)塘(tang)(tang)(tang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)型(xing)組成(cheng)。自(zi)2013年(nian)1月(yue)被批(pi)準試點以來，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)在濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護、修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)、管理和建設(she)等(deng)方面(mian)(mian)成(cheng)效顯著。一是(shi)曲阜市利用(yong)(yong)春季綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)、雨季造林、小淵基金(jin)項目等(deng)，對園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)山(shan)體進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)，面(mian)(mian)積達2000多(duo)畝，投入(ru)資(zi)金(jin)3000萬(wan)元；二是(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)植(zhi)被修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)、棲息地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)工程。在夫子(zi)洞河(he)、田黃河(he)、張(zhang)馬河(he)3條流(liu)入(ru)湖(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)河(he)流(liu)及濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)重(zhong)建區(qu)(qu)(qu)，通過(guo)建生(sheng)物島、生(sheng)物塘(tang)(tang)(tang)、退耕(geng)還湖(hu)、栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)蘆葦等(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)1000畝；栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)漿果植(zhi)物、蜜源植(zhi)物等(deng)近200畝，為鳥類提供食(shi)物，為園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)物提供棲息地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)；三是(shi)在東官(guan)村(cun)西南和西官(guan)村(cun)古(gu)建筑前進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)景(jing)點景(jing)觀重(zhong)點打造。工程建設(she)內容有親水(shui)木棧(zhan)道(dao)(dao)、觀鳥(觀景(jing))亭、連塘(tang)(tang)(tang)水(shui)系(xi)(塘(tang)(tang)(tang))、宣教牌(pai)展(zhan)設(she)、游(you)步(bu)道(dao)(dao)、綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)植(zhi)物栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)等(deng)；四是(shi)安裝了(le)(le)水(shui)質(zhi)監測(ce)(ce)等(deng)監測(ce)(ce)設(she)備，與曲師(shi)大(da)合作建立了(le)(le)科研基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)；五是(shi)投入(ru)資(zi)金(jin)1000萬(wan)元，對環湖(hu)路進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)拓寬、修(xiu)(xiu)補、綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)、亮化(hua)(hua)等(deng)，建設(she)了(le)(le)科普宣教中心，布設(she)了(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)牌(pai)示系(xi)統、解說系(xi)統等(deng)；六是(shi)開展(zhan)了(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)及其湖(hu)泊流(liu)域服務行(xing)(xing)業環境(jing)(jing)綜合整治(zhi)工程，實(shi)(shi)現每(mei)年(nian)產生(sheng)的(de)餐廚垃圾得到(dao)分類資(zi)源化(hua)(hua)、無害化(hua)(hua)處置；七是(shi)實(shi)(shi)施了(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域村(cun)莊連片環境(jing)(jing)綜合整治(zhi)工程，用(yong)(yong)“沉(chen)淀塘(tang)(tang)(tang)+氧化(hua)(hua)塘(tang)(tang)(tang)+兩級表流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)+穩定(ding)塘(tang)(tang)(tang)”工藝，實(shi)(shi)現水(shui)質(zhi)凈化(hua)(hua)目的(de)；八是(shi)開展(zhan)了(le)(le)聯(lian)合行(xing)(xing)動(dong)，對湖(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內的(de)養魚網箱、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)周邊的(de)采砂點進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)集(ji)中清(qing)理，關閉了(le)(le)一批(pi)湖(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)流(liu)域范圍(wei)內不(bu)能夠達標排放的(de)小企業、小作坊(fang)，保(bao)障了(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)質(zhi)和生(sheng)態的(de)安全；九(jiu)是(shi)實(shi)(shi)施了(le)(le)日(ri)常巡護和土壤(rang)環境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護，減少農(nong)藥使用(yong)(yong)，降低面(mian)(mian)源污染。
