給生活一把琴"編輯上傳提供，詞條屬于開放詞條，當前頁面所展示的百科詞條介紹涉及宣傳內容屬于注冊用戶個人編輯行為。與山東曲阜孔子湖國家濕地公園的所屬企業/主題/所有人主體無關，詞條主體可以提供資料認證申請管理本詞條權限免費更新資料，也可以因內容與實際情況不符快速在線向網站提出反饋修改！
反饋
孔子湖濕地公園即尼山水庫區，位于山東南部濟寧地區曲阜市尼山鎮，是曲阜市重要的飲用水水源地。公園(yuan)內分(fen)為庫塘(tang)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、季(ji)節性河流濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和沼澤濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)3個濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)型，其(qi)中濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面積1093.8公頃，占(zhan)總面積72.7%。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)自然景觀(guan)獨特，生(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統結構完(wan)整，是眾(zhong)多(duo)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)棲息(xi)地(di)(di)(di)及(ji)繁衍(yan)地(di)(di)(di)。公園(yuan)內擁有高等(deng)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)343種。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種類共528種，其(qi)中哺乳(ru)動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)18種；兩(liang)棲動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)4種；爬行動(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)13種；野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)鳥類76種；昆(kun)蟲140種；水生(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)353種。公園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)將為野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)創造良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)存環境(jing)，為眾(zhong)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)珍稀瀕危候鳥提供(gong)天然的(de)(de)(de)(de)棲息(xi)地(di)(di)(di)和繁衍(yan)地(di)(di)(di)。
按照功能性與主題性相結合的原則將園區劃分為生態保育區、恢復重建區、宣教展示區、合理利用區和管理服務區五個功能區。生態保育區面積771.8公頃，占全園總面積的51.3%；恢復重建區面積527公頃，占全園面積的35%；宣教展示區面積34公頃，占全園總面積的2.3%；合理利用區面積162.2公頃，占全園面積的10.8%；管理服務區10.2公頃，占全園面積的0.6%。
孔子湖(hu)(hu)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規劃總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積為(wei)1505.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，其(qi)中濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積1093.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占總面(mian)(mian)(mian)積的(de)72.7%，主要由庫(ku)塘濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、沼澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)型組成。自2013年(nian)1月被批準(zhun)試點(dian)以(yi)來(lai)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保護(hu)、修(xiu)復(fu)、管理和(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)設(she)等方面(mian)(mian)(mian)成效顯著(zhu)。一是(shi)(shi)曲阜市利用(yong)(yong)春(chun)季(ji)綠化(hua)、雨(yu)季(ji)造(zao)林、小淵(yuan)基(ji)金項目(mu)等，對園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區的(de)山體進(jin)(jin)行了(le)綠化(hua)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)積達(da)2000多畝，投(tou)入(ru)資(zi)金3000萬(wan)元；二是(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)植(zhi)(zhi)被修(xiu)復(fu)、棲(qi)息地(di)(di)保護(hu)恢復(fu)工程。在夫子洞(dong)河、田黃河、張(zhang)馬河3條流入(ru)湖(hu)(hu)區河流及濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)恢復(fu)重建(jian)(jian)區，通過(guo)建(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)島(dao)、生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)塘、退(tui)耕還湖(hu)(hu)、栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)蘆葦等進(jin)(jin)行濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)修(xiu)復(fu)1000畝；栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)漿(jiang)果植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)、蜜源(yuan)(yuan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)等近200畝，為(wei)鳥(niao)類提供食物(wu)(wu)，為(wei)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區動物(wu)(wu)提供棲(qi)息地(di)(di)；三是(shi)(shi)在東官村(cun)西南和(he)(he)西官村(cun)古建(jian)(jian)筑前進(jin)(jin)行濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)景點(dian)景觀重點(dian)打造(zao)。工程建(jian)(jian)設(she)內容(rong)有親水(shui)木棧(zhan)道(dao)、觀鳥(niao)(觀景)亭、連(lian)塘水(shui)系(塘)、宣(xuan)教牌(pai)展設(she)、游步道(dao)、綠化(hua)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)等；四(si)是(shi)(shi)安裝了(le)水(shui)質監測等監測設(she)備，與曲師大合(he)(he)作(zuo)建(jian)(jian)立了(le)科研基(ji)地(di)(di)；五是(shi)(shi)投(tou)入(ru)資(zi)金1000萬(wan)元，對環(huan)湖(hu)(hu)路進(jin)(jin)行拓寬(kuan)、修(xiu)補、綠化(hua)、亮化(hua)等，建(jian)(jian)設(she)了(le)科普(pu)宣(xuan)教中心，布(bu)設(she)了(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)牌(pai)示系統(tong)、解說(shuo)系統(tong)等；六是(shi)(shi)開(kai)展了(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)及其(qi)湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)流域(yu)服(fu)務行業環(huan)境(jing)(jing)綜合(he)(he)整治(zhi)工程，實(shi)現每年(nian)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)餐廚垃圾得到分類資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)、無害(hai)化(hua)處置；七是(shi)(shi)實(shi)施了(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區域(yu)村(cun)莊連(lian)片環(huan)境(jing)(jing)綜合(he)(he)整治(zhi)工程，用(yong)(yong)“沉淀塘+氧(yang)化(hua)塘+兩級表流濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)+穩定塘”工藝，實(shi)現水(shui)質凈化(hua)目(mu)的(de)；八是(shi)(shi)開(kai)展了(le)聯(lian)合(he)(he)行動，對湖(hu)(hu)區內的(de)養(yang)魚(yu)網箱、公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)周邊(bian)的(de)采砂點(dian)進(jin)(jin)行了(le)集中清(qing)理，關閉了(le)一批湖(hu)(hu)區流域(yu)范圍內不能夠達(da)標排(pai)放(fang)的(de)小企(qi)業、小作(zuo)坊(fang)，保障(zhang)了(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)質和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態的(de)安全；九是(shi)(shi)實(shi)施了(le)日常巡護(hu)和(he)(he)土壤環(huan)境(jing)(jing)保護(hu)，減少農藥(yao)使用(yong)(yong)，降低面(mian)(mian)(mian)源(yuan)(yuan)污染。
