芒果视频

簡介

中國化(hua)工博物(wu)館位(wei)于(yu)北(bei)京市(shi)，是由中國化(hua)工集團公司出資建設的中國第一個化(hua)工專業博物(wu)館，建成于(yu)2008年。位(wei)于(yu)北(bei)京海淀區北(bei)四(si)環西路(lu)62號(hao)。

中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)博物館(guan)是一個展(zhan)示(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)的發展(zhan)歷程和(he)重要成果，謳歌為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)做出杰出貢獻(xian)的科(ke)學(xue)家和(he)企業(ye)(ye)家，描繪化(hua)(hua)學(xue)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)與人類生活的美好遠景，實現中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)人希(xi)望擁有化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)專業(ye)(ye)博物館(guan)的夢想，為(wei)(wei)青少年(nian)教育(yu)提供化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)知(zhi)識(shi)科(ke)普(pu)教育(yu)基地(di)的行(xing)業(ye)(ye)專題博物館(guan)。

建筑布局

中國化工(gong)(gong)博物(wu)館展陳面積(ji)2540平(ping)方米。主要(yao)由序廳(ting)、古(gu)代(dai)化工(gong)(gong)廳(ting)、近(jin)代(dai)化工(gong)(gong)廳(ting)、當代(dai)化工(gong)(gong)廳(ting)、中國化工(gong)(gong)集團(tuan)廳(ting)、展望未(wei)來(lai)化工(gong)(gong)廳(ting)、化工(gong)(gong)與國計民生廳(ting)等(deng)8個廳(ting)組成。

各展(zhan)(zhan)廳(ting)除布(bu)置有(you)大(da)量的文(wen)字、照片、圖表、模(mo)型等展(zhan)(zhan)品(pin)外，還收集有(you)從古代到現(xian)代的各種化(hua)工(gong)(gong)文(wen)物(wu)360多件。我國著名化(hua)工(gong)(gong)專家(jia)、原化(hua)工(gong)(gong)部副(fu)部長侯德榜(bang)的部分遺著藏書也同時展(zhan)(zhan)出。

序廳

初步介紹化工產業誕生與發展。人類(lei)(lei)在長期的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)和科學(xue)(xue)(xue)實(shi)(shi)驗中，逐(zhu)步發現和運用(yong)自(zi)然規(gui)律，形(xing)成(cheng)了門類(lei)(lei)繁多的(de)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術。化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)是研究(jiu)物(wu)質的(de)組(zu)成(cheng)、結構、性質的(de)變(bian)化(hua)規(gui)律及其應用(yong)的(de)科學(xue)(xue)(xue)。化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)藝系運用(yong)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)法改(gai)變(bian)物(wu)質組(zu)成(cheng)或(huo)結構、或(huo)合(he)成(cheng)新物(wu)質的(de)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術。所得(de)產(chan)品(pin)為(wei)(wei)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)品(pin)或(huo)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)產(chan)品(pin)。生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)這類(lei)(lei)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)起初(chu)是手工(gong)(gong)業(ye)作坊，后(hou)來演變(bian)為(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)廠，并逐(zhu)漸形(xing)成(cheng)了一(yi)(yi)個社(she)會生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)部門——化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)。以化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、物(wu)理學(xue)(xue)(xue)、數學(xue)(xue)(xue)等基礎(chu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科為(wei)(wei)基礎(chu)，結合(he)機械、電氣(qi)、自(zi)控等其他工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術，研究(jiu)不同化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)共同規(gui)律和工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術問題為(wei)(wei)目的(de)，逐(zhu)步衍生(sheng)(sheng)出一(yi)(yi)門新的(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科——化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。

今天，化(hua)(hua)學工(gong)藝(yi)、化(hua)(hua)學工(gong)業、化(hua)(hua)學工(gong)程等(deng)，都(dou)常(chang)被簡(jian)稱(cheng)為(wei)“化(hua)(hua)工(gong)”。化(hua)(hua)工(gong)已(yi)成為(wei)代表一個(ge)綜(zong)合知識門(men)類和事業的(de)名詞，在科學技術和國(guo)民經濟中，有著舉足輕重的(de)地位和作用。

中國古代化工廳

展示有制陶燒瓷、金屬冶煉、造紙發明、火藥火器等內容。中國古代先民(min)們在火(huo)藥和造紙、制(zhi)陶(tao)燒瓷、煉銅冶鐵乃至熬油造漆、紡(fang)織印(yin)染、釀酒(jiu)制(zhi)醋、炙制(zhi)藥物等(deng)化學加工技藝方面取得了許多非凡的成就(jiu)。涌現(xian)出了像蔡倫、葛洪、陶(tao)弘(hong)景、賈思勰、沈括、宋應(ying)星、李時珍等(deng)一(yi)批古代科學家。

中國近代化工廳

展示有晚清化工(1861-1911)、民國化工(1912-1949)等內容。中(zhong)國(guo)近(jin)代化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建起(qi)了“永利”和(he)“天原(yuan)”等(deng)生產三酸(suan)兩(liang)堿(jian)及其它(ta)基本化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)原(yuan)料的(de)近(jin)代大型聯合化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)集團，并生產出了榮獲世界金獎(jiang)的(de)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產品。涌現出了范旭東、吳(wu)蘊初、陳調(diao)甫、陳嘉(jia)庚等(deng)一批(pi)優秀的(de)民族(zu)實業家和(he)有(you)著世界影響的(de)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)專家侯德(de)榜(bang)。北(bei)洋大學、北(bei)京大學、清華大學、浙江(jiang)大學等(deng)一批(pi)大學陸(lu)續開設了化(hua)(hua)學、化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)教(jiao)育課程；黃海化(hua)(hua)學工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業研(yan)(yan)究社、北(bei)平研(yan)(yan)究院化(hua)(hua)學研(yan)(yan)究所等(deng)一批(pi)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)科研(yan)(yan)機(ji)構(gou)相繼建立；中(zhong)華化(hua)(hua)學工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業會(hui)、中(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)(hua)學工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程學會(hui)等(deng)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)學術(shu)團體應運而生；化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)書籍和(he)期刊不斷面世。

中國當代化工廳

展示有建國以來中國化工發展歷程及輝煌成就。1949年(nian)中華(hua)人民共和(he)國成立，中國化(hua)學工(gong)業進(jin)入嶄新(xin)的(de)時(shi)代。50多(duo)年(nian)來，在自力更生和(he)引進(jin)吸收國際先進(jin)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)過程中，化(hua)學工(gong)業進(jin)行了(le)大規模、全方位的(de)建設，建立起門類基本齊全，品(pin)種大體配套(tao)，服務全面的(de)工(gong)業體系(xi),化(hua)學工(gong)業成為國民經濟重要(yao)支(zhi)柱產業之一。

中國化工集團廳

展示中國化工集團建立及發展歷程。為了完善社會主義(yi)市場(chang)經(jing)(jing)濟體(ti)制，促(cu)進國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民經(jing)(jing)濟持續快速健康發(fa)展，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)化(hua)學工業在由(you)粗放型(xing)(xing)向集(ji)(ji)(ji)約化(hua)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)轉變(bian)的(de)(de)過程中(zhong)(zhong)，也加(jia)快了國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)大型(xing)(xing)企(qi)業的(de)(de)調整(zheng)和(he)重組(zu)。自1982年(nian)以來，經(jing)(jing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院批準組(zu)建了一批特大型(xing)(xing)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司，其中(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)油化(hua)工類集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司有(you)：中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海洋石(shi)油總(zong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石(shi)油化(hua)工集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)石(shi)油天然氣集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化(hua)工集(ji)(ji)(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司。

展望未來化學工業廳

展示生物化工等前沿化工。蓬勃發展的(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)學工業對(dui)于人類社會的(de)(de)進(jin)步與(yu)發展做出(chu)了巨(ju)大的(de)(de)貢獻。隨著化(hua)(hua)工新技術(shu)的(de)(de)發展，必將創造出(chu)更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)工新材料，為推動人類社會向前(qian)發展、豐(feng)富人們物質生(sheng)活發揮出(chu)更(geng)加(jia)重要的(de)(de)作(zuo)用。

化工與國計民生關系廳

展示化工與國計民生關系。化學(xue)工(gong)業是國(guo)民(min)經濟的(de)重要基礎產業，與國(guo)計(ji)民(min)生有著極為密切(qie)的(de)關系。隨(sui)著現代化建設的(de)不(bu)斷(duan)加快，隨(sui)著人民(min)生活水平的(de)不(bu)斷(duan)提高(gao)，對化學(xue)工(gong)業的(de)依賴就越(yue)(yue)來(lai)越(yue)(yue)大。化學(xue)工(gong)業已滲透到國(guo)民(min)經濟的(de)各個領域(yu)和人民(min)生活的(de)各個方面。

多功能廳

可容納三十人的3D電影(ying)放(fang)映廳。