八路軍駐(zhu)京辦(ban)事(shi)處是(shi)第(di)二(er)次國共(gong)合作時我(wo)黨我(wo)軍在(zai)國民(min)黨政府(fu)首(shou)都(dou)設立的(de)(de)(de)第(di)一個公開(kai)辦(ban)事(shi)機構,它(ta)雖(sui)然存在(zai)時間很短,但卻在(zai)宣(xuan)傳抗日(ri)主張, 壯大我(wo)黨我(wo)軍的(de)(de)(de)力(li)量等方面作出了不可(ke)磨(mo)滅的(de)(de)(de)貢獻。南(nan)(nan)京鼓(gu)樓的(de)(de)(de)東北角,有一條幽靜的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)巷,小(xiao)巷盡頭是(shi)一個小(xiao)巧玲瓏(long)而環境(jing)清靜的(de)(de)(de)庭院,院內有一幢兩層(ceng)磚(zhuan)木結構的(de)(de)(de)樓房。 是(shi)南(nan)(nan)開(kai)大學原校長張伯苓(ling)老先生的(de)(de)(de)公館(guan)。 中共(gong)中央和紅軍代(dai)表周恩來(lai)、朱德、葉劍英應(ying)邀(yao)參加。 終于達成將(jiang)紅軍主力(li)改編成為(wei)國民(min)革命(ming)軍第(di)八路軍(到9月(yue)按照戰斗序(xu)列,編為(wei)第(di)十八集團軍),蔣介石并同意在(zai)南(nan)(nan)京設立八路軍駐(zhu)京辦(ban)事(shi)處。
舊址主房(fang)為假三(san)層磚木結構的西式小樓(lou)(lou)(lou),樓(lou)(lou)(lou)上樓(lou)(lou)(lou)下各有住(zhu)房(fang)三(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)和衛生間(jian)(jian)(jian)、樓(lou)(lou)(lou)梯間(jian)(jian)(jian)。住(zhu)房(fang)各為朝(chao)南兩間(jian)(jian)(jian)、朝(chao)北一間(jian)(jian)(jian)。樓(lou)(lou)(lou)下朝(chao)北間(jian)(jian)(jian)系辦(ban)公室(shi)及(ji)會客(ke)室(shi),朝(chao)南東間(jian)(jian)(jian)為李(li)克農同志的辦(ban)公室(shi)兼臥室(shi),西間(jian)(jian)(jian)為臨時(shi)接待(dai)室(shi)。
樓(lou)上朝(chao)北間為(wei)博古(秦邦憲(xian))同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)的(de)辦公室及會客(ke)室,朝(chao)南東間為(wei)葉劍英同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)的(de)辦公室兼臥室,西間為(wei)錢之(zhi)光、齊光同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)的(de)臥室。后因敵人空襲,葉劍英同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)移住(zhu)(zhu)樓(lou)下(xia)。另有(you)頂樓(lou)(假三層)為(wei)機(ji)要員童小鵬、康(kang)一民(min)(康(kang)貽振)同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)的(de)辦公室及住(zhu)(zhu)處。樓(lou)房后面有(you)一小庇間,是辦事處的(de)文印(yin)室。
紀念館每天上午 8:00 - 11:15 下午 13:30 - 17:15 開(kai)放。
1936年(nian)12月,西(xi)安事變(bian)和平解決后,從(cong)次(ci)年(nian)2月中(zhong)(zhong)旬至7月中(zhong)(zhong)旬,中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)代表(biao)周(zhou)恩來(lai)(lai)、博古(秦邦憲)、葉劍(jian)(jian)英、林(lin)伯(bo)渠先后在(zai)西(xi)安、杭州、廬(lu)山同(tong)(tong)(tong)國(guo)民黨(dang)代表(biao)顧祝同(tong)(tong)(tong)、張沖(chong)、蔣介石、宋子(zi)文(wen)等(deng)人進行(xing)了四次(ci)談判。1937年(nian)8月9日,中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央和紅軍(jun)代表(biao)周(zhou)恩來(lai)(lai)、朱(zhu)德、葉劍(jian)(jian)英應(ying)邀(yao)到(dao)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)參加國(guo)防會議,同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)繼(ji)續與國(guo)民黨(dang)談判,協(xie)議將(jiang)紅軍(jun)改編為八路軍(jun)、新(xin)四軍(jun)。8月19日,周(zhou)恩來(lai)(lai)和朱(zhu)德飛回(hui)陜(shan)西(xi),葉劍(jian)(jian)英以(yi)八路軍(jun)駐(zhu)京(jing)(jing)代表(biao)身份和秘(mi)書童(tong)小(xiao)鵬(peng)留(liu)在(zai)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)組設八路軍(jun)駐(zhu)京(jing)(jing)辦(ban)事處(chu),童(tong)小(xiao)鵬(peng)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)機要工(gong)作。8月下(xia)旬,中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央派在(zai)上(shang)海(hai)工(gong)作的李(li)(li)克農(nong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)志到(dao)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)任(ren)辦(ban)事處(chu)處(chu)長,又把剛從(cong)上(shang)海(hai)回(hui)延安不久的錢之光(guang)派來(lai)(lai)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)軍(jun)需、財(cai)務。9月初,中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央代表(biao)博古帶領(ling)齊(qi)光(guang)、吳志堅(jian)(jian)、康一民、李(li)(li)白等(deng)人來(lai)(lai)到(dao)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)。齊(qi)光(guang)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)文(wen)書、采辦(ban);吳志堅(jian)(jian)任(ren)副官;李(li)(li)白任(ren)報務員;康一民任(ren)譯電(dian)員。從(cong)8月18號開始,國(guo)民黨(dang)陸續釋放被關(guan)押在(zai)南(nan)(nan)京(jing)(jing)各(ge)監獄的政治(zhi)犯。獲(huo)釋的黃文(wen)杰、劉(liu)順(shun)元(yuan)、李(li)(li)世(shi)農(nong)、劉(liu)寧一、錢瑛、喻屏、夏(xia)之栩等(deng)人留(liu)在(zai)辦(ban)事處(chu)負(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)審查被釋政治(zhi)犯。
八路軍(jun)駐京辦事處紀念館
八路軍駐京辦事(shi)處(chu)紀念館(2張)
辦(ban)事(shi)處(chu)所在(zai)(zai)地(di)原為南開(kai)大學校長張伯苓的(de)(de)公館,因張伯苓與周恩來有(you)師生關(guan)系而得以租(zu)借。這(zhe)是(shi)一(yi)幢(chuang)高(gao)兩(liang)層并帶有(you)閣(ge)樓(lou)的(de)(de)西式(shi)洋(yang)房(fang)(fang),坐北朝(chao)南,磚木結構(gou)。通面(mian)闊13.99米,通進(jin)深10.54米,建(jian)筑面(mian)積270平(ping)方(fang)米。周圍高(gao)墻環繞,大門入口處(chu)左邊一(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)小屋是(shi)傳達室(shi)(shi)(shi),李應吉任收發傳達員就(jiu)住(zhu)在(zai)(zai)里(li)面(mian);樓(lou)房(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)后面(mian)有(you)一(yi)排小平(ping)房(fang)(fang),是(shi)辦(ban)事(shi)處(chu)人員的(de)(de)廚房(fang)(fang)和(he)食堂。在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)幢(chuang)樓(lou)房(fang)(fang)里(li),樓(lou)下進(jin)門處(chu)是(shi)錢之光(guang)、齊光(guang)、袁超俊(jun)的(de)(de)辦(ban)公室(shi)(shi)(shi);再(zai)進(jin)去是(shi)一(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)客廳;朝(chao)南有(you)兩(liang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)房(fang)(fang)間(jian)(jian)(jian),靠外一(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)李克(ke)農(nong)同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)的(de)(de)辦(ban)公室(shi)(shi)(shi),里(li)面(mian)一(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)葉劍英同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)的(de)(de)辦(ban)公室(shi)(shi)(shi)。二樓(lou)有(you)博古同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)的(de)(de)辦(ban)公室(shi)(shi)(shi),再(zai)進(jin)去里(li)面(mian)是(shi)會客廳;朝(chao)南的(de)(de)兩(liang)間(jian)(jian)(jian),里(li)面(mian)一(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)葉劍英同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)的(de)(de)臥室(shi)(shi)(shi),另一(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)錢之光(guang)和(he)齊光(guang)的(de)(de)宿(su)舍(she)。三(san)層閣(ge)樓(lou)上是(shi)童小鵬和(he)康一(yi)民同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)工(gong)作和(he)休息的(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)。樓(lou)房(fang)(fang)后面(mian)西北角小披間(jian)(jian)(jian)為油印室(shi)(shi)(shi)。董必武、葉挺(ting)同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)在(zai)(zai)南京時,曾經(jing)在(zai)(zai)此住(zhu)過。
辦(ban)事(shi)處(chu)在(zai)附近的(de)高樓門29號(hao)(今高云嶺29號(hao)),還租(zu)了一幢坐北朝南的(de)西(xi)式兩層小(xiao)樓,磚木結構,對外(wai)稱作“處(chu)長公館”,博古、廖承志、張越霞等人曾經住(zhu)在(zai)里面。
由于房(fang)子不夠居住(zhu),辦事處又(you)在西流(liu)灣(wan)1號(hao)租了一(yi)處平房(fang),共有五間,平房(fang)前(qian)面有一(yi)個(ge)小花園,平房(fang)后面有一(yi)個(ge)小房(fang)子,作廚房(fang)用(yong),還可以(yi)洗(xi)澡。黃文杰、劉(liu)順(shun)元、王鶴壽、錢瑛(ying)、方毅(yi)、喻屏(ping)、夏之栩等(deng)人就住(zhu)在那里(li)。