淳親(qin)王(wang)(wang)(wang)府位于(yu)東城(cheng)區東交民巷正義路西側五號院(yuan)。為(wei)康熙帝七子淳親(qin)王(wang)(wang)(wang)允佑的府宅,允祐于(yu)雍正元(yuan)年(nian)(1723)晉封(feng)(feng)淳親(qin)王(wang)(wang)(wang)。此府是受(shou)封(feng)(feng)郡王(wang)(wang)(wang)后建成的。咸豐十年(nian)(1860),王(wang)(wang)(wang)府成為(wei)英國使館。《嘯亭雜錄》載(zai):“淳親(qin)王(wang)(wang)(wang)府在玉河橋(qiao)西岸(an)。”《順天(tian)府志》載(zai):“王(wang)(wang)(wang)諱允佑,圣(sheng)祖(zu)七子,謚(shi)曰度。裔孫(sun)奕梁降(jiang)襲,后俗稱‘梁公府’,今廢為(wei)英國使館。”現為(wei)北京市文物保護單位。
忌(ji)在風景(jing)區(qu)亂(luan)(luan)涂亂(luan)(luan)畫。這種亂(luan)(luan)涂亂(luan)(luan)畫,既(ji)損(sun)壞古跡的完善,也是一(yi)種不(bu)(bu)講精神文明的行為,會造成很壞的影響。忌(ji)語言粗野。旅途中應時(shi)時(shi)處處講文明,講禮(li)貌(mao),不(bu)(bu)要惡語傷人(ren)或與人(ren)爭吵,以免破壞自己(ji)和同伴的歡樂(le)情趣。
原(yuan)府(fu)邸街門面臨御河,其建(jian)筑布局分為(wei)(wei)(wei)三路,中(zhong)路是宮殿(dian)式(shi)綠琉璃(li)瓦頂建(jian)筑,前為(wei)(wei)(wei)宮門五間(jian)(jian),大殿(dian)五間(jian)(jian),后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)院(yuan)落和配房(fang),后(hou)面是英(ying)使館占用時(shi)期(qi)所建(jian)的英(ying)式(shi)樓(lou)房(fang)。末王溥堃遷(qian)府(fu)至北(bei)(bei)新(xin)橋(qiao)三條路北(bei)(bei)。另見(jian)昆(kun)公(gong)府(fu)。《乾隆京城全圖》并沒(mei)有繪制(zhi)該(gai)府(fu),府(fu)區為(wei)(wei)(wei)一片(pian)空地。東(dong)路原(yuan)有建(jian)筑已(yi)不存(cun),有后(hou)建(jian)仿中(zhong)國式(shi)古(gu)建(jian)筑樓(lou)房(fang)一座。西路原(yuan)屬花園,只存(cun)改建(jian)的四合院(yuan)一所和添建(jian)的英(ying)式(shi)樓(lou)房(fang)。中(zhong)路正(zheng)門面闊(kuo)五間(jian)(jian),正(zheng)殿(dian)面闊(kuo)五間(jian)(jian)、東(dong)西配樓(lou)也闊(kuo)五間(jian)(jian),后(hou)寢五間(jian)(jian)這些建(jian)筑如今尚存(cun)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)城區重點保護文(wen)物
淳(chun)親(qin)王府的主(zhu)要建(jian)筑(zhu)至今(jin)保存較好(hao),分前(qian)(qian)(qian)殿(dian)后(hou)(hou)寢(qin)兩個院落(luo)。有(you)大門一座(zuo),五(wu)間前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)廊(lang)歇山頂(ding)(ding)建(jian)筑(zhu),中啟三(san)門,檐(yan)下五(wu)踩重昂(ang)斗栱。前(qian)(qian)(qian)院為(wei)(wei)王府大殿(dian),五(wu)間周圍廊(lang)歇山頂(ding)(ding)建(jian)筑(zhu),覆綠色琉璃瓦(wa),檐(yan)下單翹重昂(ang)七踩斗栱,大殿(dian)內為(wei)(wei)井(jing)口天花(hua),中繪團龍圖案,非常(chang)精致。東西有(you)翼(yi)樓各一座(zuo),五(wu)開間硬山頂(ding)(ding)建(jian)筑(zhu),帶前(qian)(qian)(qian)廊(lang)。
大殿(dian)之(zhi)北為二(er)(er)門,二(er)(er)者(zhe)之(zhi)間連以月臺。二(er)(er)門三間,歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)頂建筑(zhu),左(zuo)右各(ge)帶順(shun)山(shan)(shan)房(fang)三間。在東(dong)順(shun)山(shan)(shan)房(fang)之(zhi)東(dong),建有一(yi)座(zuo)二(er)(er)層磚木結(jie)構的樓房(fang),采(cai)用傳統式樣的屋(wu)頂,檐下施(shi)以五(wu)踩重昂斗栱(gong),為原英(ying)國使館時期(qi)所建官邸(di)。寢(qin)殿(dian)五(wu)間,前后(hou)廊歇(xie)山(shan)(shan)頂,覆綠(lv)色(se)琉璃瓦(wa),檐下五(wu)踩重昂斗栱(gong),左(zuo)右各(ge)帶順(shun)山(shan)(shan)房(fang)三間。在殿(dian)身(shen)與(yu)順(shun)山(shan)(shan)房(fang)之(zhi)間分別搭接(jie)了半間門道。院東(dong)西各(ge)有配殿(dian)三間,硬山(shan)(shan)頂,覆灰色(se)筒瓦(wa),綠(lv)琉璃瓦(wa)剪(jian)邊。從形制(zhi)上看,寢(qin)殿(dian)之(zhi)北應有后(hou)照樓,但現已不存。
此(ci)(ci)府(fu)(fu)位(wei)于(yu)清翰(han)林院以南,在(zai)乾隆《京城(cheng)全圖(tu)》中此(ci)(ci)處為一片空地,但(dan)允佑在(zai)康熙年(nian)間(jian)已經封王(wang),可能其之前的府(fu)(fu)第位(wei)于(yu)別(bie)處,乾隆十五年(nian)之后在(zai)此(ci)(ci)建(jian)府(fu)(fu)。王(wang)府(fu)(fu)主要殿宇均覆以綠色琉璃瓦,檐下施以斗(dou)栱,空間(jian)軒(xuan)敞,較(jiao)有氣勢(shi)。其格(ge)局(ju)與東單(dan)北極閣(ge)的寧郡王(wang)府(fu)(fu)極為相似(si),代表了(le)清代王(wang)府(fu)(fu)的一種(zhong)典(dian)型布(bu)局(ju)形(xing)式。現為單(dan)位(wei)使用(yong)。