芒果视频

專業博物館

北京(jing)百(bai)年世(shi)(shi)界老電(dian)話(hua)博物(wu)館于2006年投資成立，是(shi)中國(guo)唯一(yi)的(de)一(yi)家(jia)電(dian)話(hua)機(ji)專業博物(wu)館，地處北京(jing)郊區(qu)順義，剛好位于美麗(li)的(de)自然保護區(qu)漢石(shi)橋濕地之中。這座博物(wu)館收(shou)藏了(le)來自世(shi)(shi)界幾十個國(guo)家(jia)的(de)三千多款電(dian)話(hua)藏品，還(huan)保留了(le)三千多件相關的(de)圖文史實(shi)資料(liao)，十分珍貴。所(suo)有(you)收(shou)藏品都系統反映了(le)自十九世(shi)(shi)紀七(qi)十年代電(dian)話(hua)機(ji)發(fa)明以來，世(shi)(shi)界電(dian)話(hua)百(bai)年的(de)發(fa)展歷程。

館藏文物

收藏項目：二千多款電話藏品和二千多件珍貴圖文史實資料等相關藏品除電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)外還(huan)有世界近100多個國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)題材的郵票和幾十個國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)題材的電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)卡(ka)，幾百本不(bu)同時期、不(bu)同國家(jia)和地區、國內不(bu)同省、市、單位(wei)反映電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)展歷程(cheng)的電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)號碼本，以及(ji)其它上千件(jian)見證電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展的相關藏(zang)品和珍貴的史實資料(liao)。另外北京百年世界老電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)博物館(guan)館(guan)還(huan)開(kai)發(fa)了(le)一系列以電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)（通訊產品）為載體的文化創意產品服務大眾(zhong)。

館內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各類館藏品(pin)達到(dao)(dao)3000多(duo)件，館內藏品(pin)分美洲電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、瑞典電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、日(ri)本(ben)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、中國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)等十個(ge)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽大(da)類。除電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)外(wai)還有(you)(you)世界近100多(duo)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)題(ti)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)郵票和幾十個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)題(ti)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)卡，幾百本(ben)不(bu)同(tong)時(shi)期(qi)，不(bu)同(tong)省(sheng)、市(shi)單位反映(ying)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)歷(li)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)號碼本(ben)，以及(ji)其他(ta)幾百件見證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關藏品(pin)及(ji)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)起源、世界電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、中國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍貴史實資料。走進(jin)博物館，仿佛置身于一(yi)個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世界。墻(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)掛(gua)著(zhu)各個(ge)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介紹和歷(li)史，從(cong)最早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)帶動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁石電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)墻(qiang)(qiang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，到(dao)(dao)30年(nian)代(dai)我們在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)影《雷雨(yu)》中看(kan)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周公(gong)館的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手搖(yao)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，再到(dao)(dao)紅軍長征中能發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍用話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，再到(dao)(dao)80年(nian)代(dai)牛仔褲興起時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牛仔褲形象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，還有(you)(you)20世紀70年(nian)代(dai)中國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家領導人(ren)專用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“紅線(xian)一(yi)號”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，以及(ji)貓(mao)王形象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能唱歌(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，嘴唇(chun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高跟鞋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、足球(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、汽車的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、動(dong)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等各種造型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)在這里應有(you)(you)盡有(you)(you)，以及(ji)溥儀、慈禧太后和王公(gong)大(da)臣當年(nian)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種仿制品(pin)……架子(zi)上(shang)放著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、墻(qiang)(qiang)上(shang)掛(gua)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、桌子(zi)上(shang)擺著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、地上(shang)鋪(pu)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。

館藏精品

磁石式電話機是1920年代法國電信局推廣的非常普遍的一款機型，由于當時(shi)電話(hua)(hua)機沒有免提和多方聽(ting)話(hua)(hua)的(de)功能，所以專門設(she)計第二個懷表式受話(hua)(hua)器可以二人以上同時(shi)接(jie)聽(ting)電話(hua)(hua)，大大方便了(le)接(jie)聽(ting)者，在(zai)民間人們又稱它(ta)為(wei)丈母娘電話(hua)(hua)。它(ta)的(de)造型(xing)獨特，體積小，再(zai)加上它(ta)趣味(wei)性(xing)的(de)寓(yu)意，深得許多顧客喜愛。

（英文：magneto telephone set），是需自備兩節干電(dian)池(chi)做電(dian)源，并帶有磁石(shi)式手搖發電(dian)機（用于產生交(jiao)流(liu)振鈴信號）的(de)電(dian)話機。該電(dian)話機用于磁石(shi)式交(jiao)換機系統中(zhong)，是最老式的(de)一種話機。對線路(lu)要求低，通(tong)話距(ju)離長，但使用不方便(bian)。也可將兩臺此種電(dian)話機連接起來，組成簡單對講(jiang)電(dian)話使用。適用于農村、部(bu)隊和鐵路(lu)部(bu)門(men)。

主要特征：

共電式(shi)電話(hua)機，由(you)電話(hua)交換局集中供給信號(hao)和通(tong)話(hua)電源的(de)電話(hua)機，出現于(yu)1882年。其通(tong)話(hua)由(you)話(hua)務(wu)員人工接續，不用撥號(hao)盤和磁石(shi)式(shi)發(fa)電機。該電話(hua)機結構簡(jian)單，價(jia)格便宜(yi)。

1、電話采用磁石(shi)式(shi)送話器,具有壽命長、性能穩定、噪音(yin)小、靈敏(min)度高(gao)等特點。

2、電(dian)話(hua)(hua)之通話(hua)(hua)回路(lu)采(cai)用自耦(ou)式變壓器電(dian)路(lu)，溝成消側音電(dian)路(lu)，該電(dian)話(hua)(hua)受話(hua)(hua)效率較高；話(hua)(hua)音宏(hong)亮(liang)、清晰；

3、振鈴(ling)及受鈴(ling)回路采用一個壓鍵開關將它分開，極化電鈴(ling)線圈為串聯(lian)故靈敏度較(jiao)高，受鈴(ling)距離(li)較(jiao)遠。

館藏特色

北(bei)京(jing)百年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)老(lao)(lao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)博物館收藏(zang)了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)100多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)幾(ji)十(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)家二千多(duo)款(kuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藏(zang)品和二千多(duo)件珍貴圖文史(shi)實資料等相關藏(zang)品，館藏(zang)品全(quan)面(mian)系統(tong)的反映了自十(shi)(shi)九世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紀七十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)以來，世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)百年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)歷程(cheng)。北(bei)京(jing)百年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)老(lao)(lao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)博物館藏(zang)品全(quan)部是與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)題材）相關的物品，從磁石電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、共電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、自動撥(bo)盤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、自動按鍵電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、模擬(ni)無繩電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)直(zhi)至數字電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)涉及對人類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)有貢獻的近50個(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)家和上(shang)百個(ge)(ge)(ge)品牌。藏(zang)品反映自十(shi)(shi)九世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)紀70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)以來世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)界(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)百年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)歷程(cheng)及電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)通訊手段的發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)變化過程(cheng)。

電(dian)話機(ji)是(shi)讓全(quan)人(ren)類都受(shou)益的(de)一(yi)項(xiang)偉大的(de)發(fa)明。 在今天(tian)人(ren)們享受(shou)電(dian)話機(ji)帶來的(de)超(chao)越(yue)時空的(de)便(bian)捷時，不(bu)僅要感嘆前(qian)人(ren)的(de)智慧，更不(bu)能忘記前(qian)人(ren)在研制和(he)發(fa)展電(dian)話機(ji)通信(xin)技術所付出的(de)艱辛和(he)汗水(shui)，了解電(dian)話機(ji)的(de)發(fa)展歷史是(shi)我們對前(qian)人(ren)的(de)最好紀念(nian)和(he)尊重。

如果有人問，中(zhong)國(guo)最普及的(de)是什么？電(dian)話(hua)(hua)算是一(yi)(yi)樣吧。各種電(dian)話(hua)(hua)目不暇接(jie)，就連大街上揀廢品的(de)，腰里都(dou)別著手(shou)機。的(de)確，電(dian)話(hua)(hua)在中(zhong)國(guo)的(de)普及速度是任(ren)何一(yi)(yi)種商品難以比(bi)擬的(de)，從20世紀80年(nian)(nian)代的(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)單位(wei)只有一(yi)(yi)部(bu)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)到21世紀初期家(jia)家(jia)戶戶都(dou)安有電(dian)話(hua)(hua)僅(jin)僅(jin)用了20來年(nian)(nian)的(de)時間，電(dian)話(hua)(hua)已經成為我們日常生活中(zhong)必不可少的(de)溝(gou)通工具。

電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史不過(guo)100多(duo)年，卻已(yi)融入進(jin)人們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)。做為(wei)一個見證經歷(li)了中(zhong)(zhong)國電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機重要發(fa)展時期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單位(wei)，博(bo)物館肩負著(zhu)承(cheng)前啟后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史重任(ren)。有(you)責任(ren)不斷(duan)地為(wei)消費者提供(gong)與(yu)時俱進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產品(pin)，讓(rang)(rang)廣大使用電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人們(men)和青少(shao)年了解電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)明、發(fa)展歷(li)史，從(cong)中(zhong)(zhong)了解世界(jie)通信(xin)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展狀況，讓(rang)(rang)信(xin)息通信(xin)技(ji)術惠(hui)及下一代。對于(yu)人們(men)日(ri)常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)來說實(shi)在太普遍了，正因(yin)為(wei)這樣，很多(duo)人對于(yu)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化和發(fa)展不甚(shen)關(guan)心。如果(guo)有(you)人將自己收(shou)藏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)建成(cheng)了一個博(bo)物館，您肯(ken)定會有(you)疑(yi)問：“電(dian)(dian)話(hua)總共才100年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史，這么有(you)時代感的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)西，能收(shou)藏到(dao)一些什么特(te)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)呢？”

參觀信息

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