芒果视频

專業博物館

北京百年(nian)世(shi)界老電(dian)話博物(wu)館(guan)于2006年(nian)投(tou)資成立，是(shi)中國唯一的(de)(de)一家電(dian)話機專業博物(wu)館(guan)，地(di)處北京郊區順義(yi)，剛好位于美麗的(de)(de)自然保護區漢石橋濕地(di)之中。這座博物(wu)館(guan)收藏(zang)了來自世(shi)界幾十(shi)個(ge)國家的(de)(de)三千多(duo)款(kuan)電(dian)話藏(zang)品(pin)，還保留了三千多(duo)件相(xiang)關的(de)(de)圖文史(shi)實資料(liao)，十(shi)分(fen)珍貴。所有收藏(zang)品(pin)都系統反映了自十(shi)九(jiu)世(shi)紀七十(shi)年(nian)代電(dian)話機發明以來，世(shi)界電(dian)話百年(nian)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)歷程。

館藏文物

收藏項目：二千多款電話藏品和二千多件珍貴圖文史實資料等相關藏品除電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)外(wai)還(huan)有世界近100多個國家(jia)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)題材的郵票和幾十個國家(jia)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)題材的電(dian)話(hua)(hua)卡，幾百本不(bu)(bu)同(tong)時(shi)期、不(bu)(bu)同(tong)國家(jia)和地區、國內不(bu)(bu)同(tong)省(sheng)、市(shi)、單(dan)位(wei)反映(ying)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)展歷程的電(dian)話(hua)(hua)號碼本，以及其它上千件見證(zheng)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)發(fa)展的相關(guan)藏品(pin)和珍(zhen)貴的史實資料。另外(wai)北京百年世界老電(dian)話(hua)(hua)博物館館還(huan)開發(fa)了一(yi)系列以電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)（通訊產品(pin)）為(wei)載體(ti)的文化創(chuang)意產品(pin)服務大眾。

館(guan)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類館(guan)藏(zang)品(pin)達到3000多(duo)件，館(guan)內藏(zang)品(pin)分美(mei)洲電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、瑞典電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、日(ri)本電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、中(zhong)國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)等(deng)十(shi)個(ge)展(zhan)(zhan)覽大類。除(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)外(wai)還有(you)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)近100多(duo)個(ge)國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)題(ti)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)郵(you)票和幾十(shi)個(ge)國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)題(ti)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)卡，幾百本不同(tong)時期，不同(tong)省、市單位反映電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)歷程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)號(hao)(hao)碼(ma)本，以及其他(ta)幾百件見證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)藏(zang)品(pin)及展(zhan)(zhan)示電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)起源、世(shi)界(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、中(zhong)國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍貴史(shi)實(shi)資料。走(zou)進博物館(guan)，仿佛(fo)置身于一個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)。墻(qiang)上(shang)掛(gua)著(zhu)各(ge)個(ge)時期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介(jie)紹(shao)和歷史(shi)，從最(zui)早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)帶動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁石電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)墻(qiang)機(ji)(ji)，到30年(nian)(nian)代我們在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)影《雷雨(yu)》中(zhong)看到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周公(gong)館(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手搖式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，再到紅軍長(chang)征中(zhong)能發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍用話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)，再到80年(nian)(nian)代牛仔褲(ku)興(xing)起時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牛仔褲(ku)形(xing)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，還有(you)20世(shi)紀70年(nian)(nian)代中(zhong)國國家(jia)領導人(ren)專用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“紅線一號(hao)(hao)”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，以及貓(mao)王(wang)形(xing)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能唱歌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)，嘴(zui)唇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高跟(gen)鞋(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、足球的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、汽車的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、動(dong)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)各(ge)種造型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)在這里(li)應有(you)盡有(you)，以及溥儀、慈禧(xi)太后和王(wang)公(gong)大臣當年(nian)(nian)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種仿制品(pin)……架子上(shang)放著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、墻(qiang)上(shang)掛(gua)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、桌子上(shang)擺著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、地上(shang)鋪著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)。

館藏精品

磁石式電話機是1920年代法國電信局推廣的非常普遍的一款機型，由于(yu)當(dang)時(shi)電話機沒有(you)免提(ti)和(he)多方(fang)聽話的功(gong)能(neng)，所以專門設(she)計第二個懷表式受話器可以二人以上同時(shi)接聽電話，大(da)大(da)方(fang)便(bian)了接聽者，在(zai)民間人們又稱(cheng)它(ta)為丈母娘(niang)電話。它(ta)的造型(xing)獨特，體積小，再加上它(ta)趣(qu)味性的寓意，深得許多顧客喜愛。

（英文：magneto telephone set），是需自備兩節干電(dian)(dian)(dian)池做電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，并帶有磁(ci)石式(shi)手(shou)搖發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)（用(yong)于(yu)產生交(jiao)流振鈴信號）的電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)(ji)。該電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)(ji)用(yong)于(yu)磁(ci)石式(shi)交(jiao)換機(ji)(ji)系(xi)統中，是最老式(shi)的一種(zhong)(zhong)話(hua)機(ji)(ji)。對線路要求低，通(tong)話(hua)距離長，但(dan)使用(yong)不方便(bian)。也可將兩臺此種(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)(ji)連接起(qi)來，組成簡單對講電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)使用(yong)。適(shi)用(yong)于(yu)農村、部(bu)隊和(he)鐵路部(bu)門。

主要特征：

共電(dian)式電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)，由電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)交換局集(ji)中(zhong)供給信號和通話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)源的電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)，出現于1882年。其通話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)由話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)務員人(ren)工接續，不(bu)用撥號盤和磁石(shi)式發電(dian)機(ji)。該電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)結(jie)構簡單，價格(ge)便宜。

1、電話(hua)采用磁(ci)石式送話(hua)器,具有壽命(ming)長、性能穩定、噪音小、靈敏度高(gao)等特點。

2、電(dian)(dian)話(hua)之通話(hua)回路(lu)采用(yong)自(zi)耦式變壓器電(dian)(dian)路(lu)，溝成(cheng)消側音電(dian)(dian)路(lu)，該電(dian)(dian)話(hua)受話(hua)效率較高；話(hua)音宏亮、清晰；

3、振鈴(ling)(ling)及(ji)受鈴(ling)(ling)回路采用一個壓鍵開關將它分開，極化(hua)電鈴(ling)(ling)線圈為(wei)串聯(lian)故靈敏度較高，受鈴(ling)(ling)距離較遠。

館藏特色

北(bei)京百年(nian)(nian)(nian)世(shi)(shi)界老電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)博物館收藏了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)明(ming)100多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來世(shi)(shi)界幾十個國(guo)家二千(qian)多(duo)款(kuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藏品(pin)和(he)二千(qian)多(duo)件(jian)珍貴(gui)圖(tu)文史(shi)實資料等相關藏品(pin)，館藏品(pin)全(quan)面系統(tong)的(de)反(fan)映(ying)了自(zi)(zi)十九世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)七十年(nian)(nian)(nian)代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機發(fa)明(ming)以來，世(shi)(shi)界電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)百年(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)展(zhan)歷程。北(bei)京百年(nian)(nian)(nian)世(shi)(shi)界老電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)博物館藏品(pin)全(quan)部是與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機題材(cai)）相關的(de)物品(pin)，從磁石電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、共電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)撥盤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)按鍵電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、模擬(ni)無繩電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)直(zhi)至數字電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)涉及(ji)對人(ren)類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機發(fa)展(zhan)有貢獻的(de)近50個國(guo)家和(he)上百個品(pin)牌。藏品(pin)反(fan)映(ying)自(zi)(zi)十九世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)70年(nian)(nian)(nian)代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機發(fa)明(ming)以來世(shi)(shi)界電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)百年(nian)(nian)(nian)歷程及(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機通訊(xun)手(shou)段的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)變(bian)化過程。

電(dian)話機(ji)是(shi)讓(rang)全(quan)人(ren)(ren)類都受益的(de)(de)(de)一項(xiang)偉大的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)明(ming)。 在今天人(ren)(ren)們享受電(dian)話機(ji)帶(dai)來的(de)(de)(de)超越(yue)時空的(de)(de)(de)便(bian)捷時，不(bu)僅要感嘆前(qian)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)智慧，更不(bu)能忘記前(qian)人(ren)(ren)在研制和發(fa)展(zhan)電(dian)話機(ji)通(tong)信技術所付出的(de)(de)(de)艱辛和汗水，了(le)解電(dian)話機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)歷史是(shi)我(wo)們對前(qian)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)最好紀念和尊重(zhong)。

如(ru)果(guo)有人問，中國(guo)(guo)最普(pu)(pu)及(ji)的(de)(de)是(shi)什么？電(dian)話(hua)(hua)算是(shi)一(yi)樣吧。各種(zhong)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)目不暇(xia)接，就連大(da)街(jie)上揀廢品(pin)的(de)(de)，腰(yao)里都別著(zhu)手機。的(de)(de)確(que)，電(dian)話(hua)(hua)在中國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)普(pu)(pu)及(ji)速度是(shi)任何一(yi)種(zhong)商品(pin)難以比擬(ni)的(de)(de)，從20世(shi)紀80年(nian)代的(de)(de)一(yi)個單(dan)位只(zhi)有一(yi)部電(dian)話(hua)(hua)到(dao)21世(shi)紀初(chu)期家家戶戶都安有電(dian)話(hua)(hua)僅(jin)(jin)僅(jin)(jin)用了(le)20來年(nian)的(de)(de)時間，電(dian)話(hua)(hua)已(yi)經成為我(wo)們日常生活(huo)中必不可少的(de)(de)溝(gou)通工具。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)的(de)歷(li)史不(bu)過100多(duo)年，卻已融入(ru)進人(ren)(ren)們的(de)工作生活中(zhong)。做為(wei)一個(ge)見證經歷(li)了中(zhong)國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)重(zhong)要發展時期的(de)單位，博物館肩(jian)負(fu)著承(cheng)前(qian)啟后的(de)歷(li)史重(zhong)任。有(you)(you)責(ze)任不(bu)斷(duan)地為(wei)消費者(zhe)提(ti)供與時俱(ju)進的(de)產(chan)品(pin)，讓廣(guang)大使用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)的(de)人(ren)(ren)們和青少年了解(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)的(de)發明、發展歷(li)史，從中(zhong)了解(jie)世界(jie)通信技術(shu)的(de)發展狀(zhuang)況，讓信息(xi)通信技術(shu)惠及下一代。對于(yu)人(ren)(ren)們日常的(de)生活來說(shuo)實(shi)在太普(pu)遍(bian)了，正因為(wei)這(zhe)樣，很多(duo)人(ren)(ren)對于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)的(de)變化和發展不(bu)甚關心。如果有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)將自己(ji)收藏的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)建成(cheng)了一個(ge)博物館，您(nin)肯定會(hui)有(you)(you)疑問：“電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)總(zong)共(gong)才100年的(de)歷(li)史，這(zhe)么有(you)(you)時代感的(de)東西，能(neng)收藏到一些什(shen)么特別的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)呢(ni)？”

參觀信息

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