芒果视频

簡介

萬松(song)(song)老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)塔(ta)(ta)在西(xi)(xi)城區(qu)西(xi)(xi)四南大街41號旁(pang)門。磚塔(ta)(ta)胡同因之(zhi)得(de)名。萬松(song)(song)老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)塔(ta)(ta)，占地(di)105平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)。八角九級(ji)，密檐式磚塔(ta)(ta)，疊澀砌(qi)(qi)法，總(zong)高(gao)16米(mi)。塔(ta)(ta)院東西(xi)(xi)長(chang)14米(mi)，南北寬(kuan)7米(mi)，面積(ji)(ji)為99．3平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，其(qi)中建(jian)筑面積(ji)(ji)22.5平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)。萬松(song)(song)行秀為金、元時(shi)期(qi)佛教曹洞宗的(de)高(gao)僧，河(he)內（今(jin)河(he)南洛陽）人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，俗姓蔡，于荊州出(chu)家(jia)，自稱萬松(song)(song)野老(lao)，世人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)尊(zun)稱為萬松(song)(song)老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。他深得(de)佛法，又精(jing)通儒學，故深受金章宗器重(zhong)，賜居燕京（今(jin)北京）西(xi)(xi)郊(jiao)的(de)棲隱寺，直至81歲圓寂。此塔(ta)(ta)即為后人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)紀念他而(er)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)的(de)墓塔(ta)(ta)。塔(ta)(ta)南側(ce)嵌(qian)有一(yi)方(fang)紀事石刻(ke)，上書(shu)“清乾(qian)隆十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)歲次癸酉谷旦康親王王永恩奉(feng)敕(chi)重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)”。至民國初年(nian)(nian)(nian)萬松(song)(song)老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)塔(ta)(ta)荒蕪日久，塔(ta)(ta)頂已(yi)長(chang)草。1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)北洋政(zheng)府交(jiao)通總(zong)長(chang)葉恭綽(chuo)等人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)組成“萬松(song)(song)精(jing)舍(she)”，籌資整修(xiu)(xiu)，并加筑了(le)圍(wei)墻和門樓。門樓上石額書(shu)“元萬松(song)(song)老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)塔(ta)(ta)”，并托(tuo)其(qi)附(fu)近的(de)廣濟寺代為照看(kan)。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)西(xi)(xi)城區(qu)政(zheng)府出(chu)資重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)，施工中發現(xian)了(le)清乾(qian)隆十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1753）重(zhong)修(xiu)(xiu)時(shi)裹(guo)砌(qi)(qi)其(qi)內的(de)元塔(ta)(ta)。元塔(ta)(ta)八角七級(ji)，用(yong)元代特有的(de)薄(bo)磚疊砌(qi)(qi)而(er)成。萬松(song)(song)老(lao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)塔(ta)(ta)是北京城區(qu)內僅(jin)存的(de)磚塔(ta)(ta)。

此塔玲瓏別致，與眾不同(tong)，是(shi)北京(jing)(jing)的一處(chu)街(jie)景。 今天這座(zuo)歷(li)經幾朝幾代(dai)的古塔仍矗立在北京(jing)(jing)繁華的西四(si)大街(jie)旁，給人一種回顧歷(li)史(shi)、展望明天之感(gan)。 位置：位于西城(cheng)區西四(si)南大街(jie)41號旁

塔(ta)為金元時代(dai)風格的密檐八(ba)角九層磚塔(ta)，高約15．9米(mi)，是北京(jing)城區僅存的一座磚塔(ta)。塔(ta)院東(dong)西長14米(mi)，南北寬7米(mi)，面(mian)積(ji)為99．3平方米(mi)，其中建筑面(mian)積(ji)22．5平方米(mi)。

萬松老人

萬(wan)(wan)松(song)(song)(song)老人(ren)(ren)即萬(wan)(wan)松(song)(song)(song)行(xing)(xing)秀(xiu)禪(chan)師，自(zi)稱萬(wan)(wan)松(song)(song)(song)野老。金代河(he)內（今黃河(he)以(yi)北）人(ren)(ren)。出(chu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)于(yu)荊(jing)州，是(shi)金元(yuan)(yuan)間著名(ming)的(de)佛教(jiao)大(da)師（屬(shu)佛教(jiao)支(zhi)派曹洞宗）,15歲(sui)在(zai)荊(jing)州出(chu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)，受(shou)戒后(hou)(hou)(hou)云(yun)游(you)天下(xia)，尋師訪友(you)，參究禪(chan)宗修行(xing)(xing)之道。據《五(wu)燈嚴統》本傳：行(xing)(xing)秀(xiu)對諸子(zi)百家(jia)(jia)(jia)之學無不會通(tong)，對《華嚴經》下(xia)的(de)功(gong)夫最多。他(ta)精通(tong)曹洞宗的(de)禪(chan)說，又長于(yu)機辯，年(nian)輕(qing)時(shi)(shi)就聲(sheng)名(ming)赫赫。同時(shi)(shi)深(shen)通(tong)儒家(jia)(jia)(jia)經典。金章宗于(yu)明昌四年(nian)（1193年(nian)）召見他(ta)，詢問佛道，并(bing)賜(si)贈錦(jin)綺大(da)僧衣一(yi)件(jian)；承安二年(nian)（1197年(nian)）又下(xia)詔萬(wan)(wan)松(song)(song)(song)行(xing)(xing)秀(xiu)住(zhu)燕京(jing)西(xi)(xi)(xi)郊仰山的(de)棲隱寺(si)，直到他(ta)81歲(sui)圓寂。其名(ming)聲(sheng)因當(dang)時(shi)(shi)的(de)蒙古書(shu)令(ling)耶(ye)律(lv)楚材(cai)師事之而(er)益彰。耶(ye)律(lv)楚材(cai)向之參學三(san)(san)年(nian)，僧以(yi)湛(zhan)然居士目之，萬(wan)(wan)松(song)(song)(song)老人(ren)(ren)曾語(yu)文正“以(yi)儒治國，以(yi)佛治心”，因而(er)耶(ye)律(lv)楚材(cai)在(zai)元(yuan)(yuan)太(tai)宗任中書(shu)令(ling)（相當(dang)宰相）時(shi)(shi)，推行(xing)(xing)其主張。萬(wan)(wan)松(song)(song)(song)老人(ren)(ren)著作有(you)《從(cong)容錄(lu)(lu)》、《清益后(hou)(hou)(hou)錄(lu)(lu)》、《萬(wan)(wan)壽語(yu)錄(lu)(lu)》等。萬(wan)(wan)松(song)(song)(song)老人(ren)(ren)圓寂后(hou)(hou)(hou)修此(ci)墓塔，塔原(yuan)為八(ba)角七級密檐式磚塔。清乾(qian)隆十(shi)八(ba)年(nian)（1753年(nian)）重修時(shi)(shi)加高至九級。塔上嵌有(you)石刻一(yi)塊上書(shu)“乾(qian)隆十(shi)八(ba)年(nian)歲(sui)次癸(gui)酉谷(gu)旦康(kang)親王(wang)永恩奉敕重修”。民(min)國十(shi)六年(nian)（1927年(nian)）由(you)葉恭(gong)綽等人(ren)(ren)重修，辟大(da)門(men)并(bing)書(shu)石門(men)額“元(yuan)(yuan)萬(wan)(wan)松(song)(song)(song)老人(ren)(ren)塔”。1950年(nian)萬(wan)(wan)精舍(she)同人(ren)(ren)葉恭(gong)綽等人(ren)(ren)請求政府接管萬(wan)(wan)松(song)(song)(song)老人(ren)(ren)塔，隨后(hou)(hou)(hou)由(you)北京(jing)文物整理委(wei)員會接管。1986年(nian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)城區(qu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)政府撥款維修磚塔，并(bing)在(zai)塔前(qian)大(da)門(men)后(hou)(hou)(hou)建房(fang)三(san)(san)間。1986年(nian)維修中發現清塔內包(bao)著元(yuan)(yuan)塔。該(gai)塔是(shi)北京(jing)城區(qu)內僅存的(de)一(yi)座磚塔。現已公(gong)布(bu)為西(xi)(xi)(xi)城區(qu)文物保護單位。

設計結構

萬松(song)老人塔(ta)(ta)建(jian)(jian)造十分精巧。塔(ta)(ta)身分內外兩層(ceng)，外涂白(bai)色，東、西、南、北(bei)四面(mian)(mian)(mian)設券門，其(qi)余(yu)四面(mian)(mian)(mian)辟(pi)(pi)欞窗（假(jia)窗），窗由大方磚雕(diao)刻(ke)而成。最上(shang)兩層(ceng)，則八面(mian)(mian)(mian)均(jun)辟(pi)(pi)券門。門為(wei)拱券式，券外繪方形圖案，設有(you)(you)磚雕(diao)門額、門簪。塔(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)層(ceng)，均(jun)疊澀出(chu)檐，托出(chu)一(yi)平臺，惟底層(ceng)有(you)(you)瓦脊。各(ge)層(ceng)檐角皆有(you)(you)挑檐木(mu)，外端(duan)有(you)(you)鐵環，原(yuan)置有(you)(you)風鐸（大鈴）。萬松(song)老人塔(ta)(ta)塔(ta)(ta)心和外層(ceng)之間(jian)形成八角形環廊(lang)，猶如大塔(ta)(ta)中包著一(yi)層(ceng)小塔(ta)(ta)。回廊(lang)兩側設有(you)(you)25個壁龕(kan)，龕(kan)內有(you)(you)壁畫或泥塑像，回廊(lang)頂(ding)端(duan)有(you)(you)雕(diao)花(hua)磚天(tian)花(hua)板，并加彩繪，刻(ke)制(zhi)精美細膩。在塔(ta)(ta)座基主壁龕(kan)內，以(yi)及各(ge)層(ceng)回廊(lang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磚壁上(shang)，嵌有(you)(you)許(xu)多(duo)碑刻(ke)和名(ming)人題詠，對研究(jiu)宋代歷(li)(li)史及古代建(jian)(jian)筑有(you)(you)重(zhong)要價值(zhi)。沿各(ge)層(ceng)磚質梯階順級而上(shang)，可達塔(ta)(ta)頂(ding)。凌(ling)塔(ta)(ta)頂(ding)遠眺(tiao)，平原(yuan)縱橫阡陌，太行峰巒蜿蜒(yan)起伏，城市村落，河流道路，歷(li)(li)歷(li)(li)在目。筆(bi)者曾數度登臨，每每生(sheng)發出(chu)“不畏浮云遮(zhe)望(wang)眼，只緣(yuan)身在最高層(ceng)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)切實感(gan)受。萬松(song)老人塔(ta)(ta)從始(shi)建(jian)(jian)至今，已有(you)(you)整(zheng)整(zheng)一(yi)千年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史。在長達千年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風雨剝蝕中，此塔(ta)(ta)經歷(li)(li)了十幾次地震，但古塔(ta)(ta)仍巍(wei)然聳立。可惜(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是，清光緒十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元1884年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）六月，塔(ta)(ta)身東北(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)自上(shang)而下塌落，破壞(huai)了這一(yi)重(zhong)要建(jian)(jian)筑物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完整(zheng)。從1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開始(shi)，國家文物(wu)部門投巨(ju)資(zi)對其(qi)進行整(zheng)體加固維修，2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底已基本竣工，預計2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底向社會開放，這一(yi)歷(li)(li)史名(ming)塔(ta)(ta)將以(yi)嶄(zhan)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)貌重(zhong)現在世人面(mian)(mian)(mian)前。

文物價值

萬(wan)松(song)(song)老人(ren)塔之所以(yi)特別(bie)引人(ren)注目，除了它(ta)歷(li)史(shi)悠久、香火旺(wang)盛外，寺(si)內(nei)(nei)(nei)珍(zhen)藏(zang)著(zhu)(zhu)許多歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)遺留(liu)下來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍(zhen)貴文(wen)(wen)物。比(bi)如(ru)，在(zai)(zai)掛(gua)著(zhu)(zhu)“大顯(xian)(xian)通寺(si)”匾(bian)額(e)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山門外兩(liang)側(ce)，各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)石(shi)碑(bei)(bei)，石(shi)碑(bei)(bei)上(shang)(shang)摹仿龍形(xing)和虎形(xing)，分別(bie)寫著(zhu)(zhu)“龍”、“虎”兩(liang)個(ge)大字(zi)(zi)。寺(si)廟中(zhong)用(yong)龍虎把守大門，甚為奇(qi)特。而這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)兩(liang)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)石(shi)碑(bei)(bei)又(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)唐代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺物，彌足珍(zhen)貴。在(zai)(zai)大文(wen)(wen)殊殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)碑(bei)(bei)亭，亭內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)碑(bei)(bei)也比(bi)較特殊，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)無字(zi)(zi)碑(bei)(bei)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)字(zi)(zi)碑(bei)(bei)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)字(zi)(zi)碑(bei)(bei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)清朝康熙帝(di)皇(huang)帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)御(yu)筆(bi)。藏(zang)經(jing)(jing)樓(lou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，收(shou)藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種文(wen)(wen)物那(nei)就更(geng)多了。在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)北(bei)魏時期銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鑄(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旃(zhan)檀佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)北(bei)宋(song)開寶(bao)年間(jian)刊刻(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雷峰塔藏(zang)經(jing)(jing)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明代(dai)人(ren)繪制在(zai)(zai)菩提(ti)樹葉上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)羅漢像(xiang)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)楊五郎使用(yong)過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兵器——八(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斤(jin)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)棍……然而，在(zai)(zai)萬(wan)松(song)(song)老人(ren)塔內(nei)(nei)(nei)最珍(zhen)貴也是(shi)(shi)(shi)最值(zhi)得(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)看的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)物，卻是(shi)(shi)(shi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)缽文(wen)(wen)殊銅(tong)(tong)(tong)像(xiang)、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)和銅(tong)(tong)(tong)塔、無量殿(dian)(dian)(dian)、華(hua)嚴經(jing)(jing)字(zi)(zi)塔和重(zhong)(zhong)達(da)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)百九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)斤(jin)半的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。千(qian)(qian)(qian)缽文(wen)(wen)殊銅(tong)(tong)(tong)象，供奉在(zai)(zai)千(qian)(qian)(qian)缽文(wen)(wen)殊殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)尊銅(tong)(tong)(tong)像(xiang)，造型(xing)奇(qi)特，上(shang)(shang)疊五個(ge)頭像(xiang)；胸(xiong)前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)手六(liu)只(zhi)(zhi)，其中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)只(zhi)(zhi)捧著(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)金(jin)缽，缽內(nei)(nei)(nei)坐(zuo)著(zhu)(zhu)釋迦(jia)牟(mou)尼(ni)(ni)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，背后向四(si)(si)(si)周(zhou)伸出一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)(qian)只(zhi)(zhi)手，每(mei)只(zhi)(zhi)手上(shang)(shang)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)金(jin)缽，每(mei)個(ge)缽內(nei)(nei)(nei)都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尊釋迦(jia)牟(mou)尼(ni)(ni)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)。所以(yi)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)尊銅(tong)(tong)(tong)像(xiang)又(you)被(bei)叫(jiao)做千(qian)(qian)(qian)臂千(qian)(qian)(qian)缽千(qian)(qian)(qian)釋迦(jia)文(wen)(wen)殊像(xiang)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)尊像(xiang)金(jin)光燦爛，鑄(zhu)于明代(dai)，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)少有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)和銅(tong)(tong)(tong)塔，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)罕見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)物。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)八(ba)(ba)點(dian)(dian)(dian)三(san)米(mi)(mi)，寬(kuan)四(si)(si)(si)點(dian)(dian)(dian)七米(mi)(mi)，深四(si)(si)(si)點(dian)(dian)(dian)五米(mi)(mi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)明朝萬(wan)歷(li)年間(jian)用(yong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬(wan)斤(jin)鑄(zhu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)四(si)(si)(si)壁鑄(zhu)滿了佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)，號(hao)稱萬(wan)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)；銅(tong)(tong)(tong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)隔(ge)扇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外壁，鑄(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)各(ge)種圖案和花卉鳥獸，如(ru)玉兔拜月(yue)、丹鳳朝陽、二龍戲(xi)珠等，非常精致。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)原有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)塔五座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，暗(an)含五臺之意，現僅留(liu)下兩(liang)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，八(ba)(ba)面(mian)(mian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)層，玲瓏秀麗(li)，引人(ren)注目。華(hua)嚴經(jing)(jing)字(zi)(zi)塔陳列在(zai)(zai)藏(zang)經(jing)(jing)樓(lou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)字(zi)(zi)塔是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)蠅頭小楷(kai)字(zi)(zi)組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)長一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)丈八(ba)(ba)尺，寬(kuan)六(liu)尺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃綾(ling)和白綾(ling)上(shang)(shang)，寫有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)《華(hua)嚴經(jing)(jing)》八(ba)(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)卷，六(liu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬(wan)零四(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)字(zi)(zi)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)清朝康熙帝(di)年間(jian)蘇州許德心(xin)用(yong)四(si)(si)(si)年時間(jian)設計、八(ba)(ba)年時間(jian)書寫完(wan)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作品，確實(shi)珍(zhen)貴。大銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)懸掛(gua)在(zai)(zai)顯(xian)(xian)通寺(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)口鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鑄(zhu)于明朝萬(wan)歷(li)四(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)年（公元1620年），重(zhong)(zhong)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)百九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)斤(jin)半。為什么(me)不鑄(zhu)成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)萬(wan)斤(jin)呢？這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為了忌諱皇(huang)帝(di)“萬(wan)歲”老爺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“萬(wan)”字(zi)(zi)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)口鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名叫(jiao)幽冥鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外部，鑄(zhu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)楷(kai)書佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)經(jing)(jing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部，共一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)萬(wan)余字(zi)(zi)。因(yin)為敲擊(ji)時鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聲綿(mian)長，傳(chuan)播深遠，所以(yi)人(ren)們又(you)把此(ci)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叫(jiao)做長鳴鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，也稱為長命(ming)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。顯(xian)(xian)通鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聲，歷(li)來是(shi)(shi)(shi)梵宇佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)標志，向來為人(ren)們所稱道。大佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)重(zhong)(zhong)建于清光緒(xu)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五年（公元1899年），系(xi)木(mu)結構建筑。大雄寶(bao)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦盛大佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)事(shi)(shi)活動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場所。此(ci)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)占地一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)畝二分，高(gao)(gao)(gao)大肅(su)穆。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)正前(qian)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)梁上(shang)(shang)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)懸康熙御(yu)筆(bi)“真(zhen)如(ru)權應”木(mu)匾(bian)，下面(mian)(mian)條幅橫(heng)懸，兩(liang)旁錦幡垂掛(gua)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)臺上(shang)(shang)，并(bing)列主(zhu)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)三(san)尊，中(zhong)間(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)釋迦(jia)牟(mou)尼(ni)(ni)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，東面(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)藥師佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，西(xi)面(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)阿彌陀佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)墻兩(liang)側(ce)是(shi)(shi)(shi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)羅漢，均為明、清雕塑(su)。佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地面(mian)(mian)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分寬(kuan)敞，經(jing)(jing)案上(shang)(shang)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)燈(deng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)照(zhao)，寶(bao)鼎焚香，擺著(zhu)(zhu)各(ge)色(se)供果，敬有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)美麗(li)鮮花。東面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)案頭，還擺著(zhu)(zhu)鼓(gu)、磬(qing)、鐺(dang)、木(mu)魚(yu)等佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)家(jia)樂器。不僅本(ben)寺(si)僧人(ren)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)做早晚功課，每(mei)逢(feng)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)事(shi)(shi)活動日(ri)，由佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)協會主(zhu)持，各(ge)寺(si)廟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)僧尼(ni)(ni)都(dou)要身披袈裟，匯(hui)集到這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里舉行禮佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)儀式。萬(wan)松(song)(song)老人(ren)塔各(ge)大殿(dian)(dian)(dian)保存(cun)完(wan)好。

景區特點

萬(wan)松老人(ren)(ren)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)特(te)點有(you)五(wu)：一(yi)是歷史古老；有(you)近千(qian)年(nian)的(de)歷史，巍然壯觀，國內(nei)罕(han)見；二是根深蒂固，經(jing)歷過郯城1668 年(nian)8．5級大地震(zhen)的(de)洗禮(li)，至今不(bu)歪不(bu)斜；和新塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)一(yi)般(ban)；三(san)是塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)形壯麗(li)，水色山(shan)光，白云塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)影(ying)，使游人(ren)(ren)贊嘆不(bu)已(yi)；再(zai)經(jing)山(shan)光水色的(de)映襯，萬(wan)松老人(ren)(ren)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)相得(de)益彰；四(si)是既能看又能爬，游客有(you)參與的(de)機(ji)會(hui)；五(wu)是有(you)動人(ren)(ren)的(de)神話(hua)傳(chuan)說，倍增(zeng)游興。萬(wan)松老人(ren)(ren)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)是北京風景名勝區的(de)主要景點之(zhi)一(yi)。明代顧乾《三(san)十(shi)六(liu)景圖(tu)》中稱(cheng)之(zhi)為(wei)“古塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)穿云”；清代黃(huang)申瑾《二十(shi)四(si)景圖(tu)》中稱(cheng)之(zhi)為(wei)“塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)影(ying)團圓”。可以(yi)助人(ren)(ren)遐想。登上塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)頂(ding)(ding)，能看到四(si)周群山(shan)都變(bian)矮了，連山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)的(de)白云也蕩漾于腳下。再(zai)登山(shan)一(yi)看，寶塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)如(ru)同一(yi)根春筍(sun)。這種景象當地人(ren)(ren)叫(jiao)做“山(shan)拜塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)、塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)拜山(shan)”，也有(you)叫(jiao)做“山(shan)不(bu)壓(ya)(ya)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)、塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)不(bu)壓(ya)(ya)山(shan)”。它吸引著成千(qian)上萬(wan)的(de)中外游客，無愧于“九級云梯攀到頂(ding)(ding)，一(yi)天星(xing)斗喜垂肩(jian)，關心海島(dao)千(qian)山(shan)雨，放眼齊州幾(ji)點煙”的(de)詩(shi)贊。